Buku IPA A-6 - CB PDF

MODUL TEMA 6
MODUL TEMA 6
Misteri Rangka dan Tarikan Nafas Kita i
Hak Cipta © 2018 pada Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Dilindungi Undang-Undang
Kata Pengantar
Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V
P
Modul Tema 6 : Misteri Rangka dan Tarikan Nafas Kita
endidikan kesetaraan sebagai pendidikan alternatif memberikan layanan kepada mayarakat yang
Penulis: Noor Indrastuti karena kondisi geograﬁs, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan psikologis tidak berkesempatan mengikuti
pendidikan dasar dan menengah di jalur pendidikan formal. Kurikulum pendidikan kesetaraan
Diterbitkan oleh: Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan-
dikembangkan mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 pendidikan dasar dan menengah hasil revisi berdasarkan
Ditjen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat-Kementerian Pendidikan dan
Kebudayaan, 2018 peraturan Mendikbud No.24 tahun 2016. Proses adaptasi kurikulum 2013 ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan
kesetaraan adalah melalui proses kontekstualisasi dan fungsionalisasi dari masing-masing kompetensi
iv+ 44 hlm + illustrasi + foto; 21 x 28,5 cm
dasar, sehingga peserta didik memahami makna dari setiap kompetensi yang dipelajari.
Pembelajaran pendidikan kesetaraan menggunakan prinsip ﬂexible learning sesuai dengan karakteristik
peserta didik kesetaraan. Penerapan prinsip pembelajaran tersebut menggunakan sistem pembelajaran
modular dimana peserta didik memiliki kebebasan dalam penyelesaian tiap modul yang di sajikan.
Konsekuensi dari sistem tersebut adalah perlunya disusun modul pembelajaran pendidikan kesetaraan
yang memungkinkan peserta didik untuk belajar dan melakukan evaluasi ketuntasan secara mandiri.
Tahun 2017 Direktorat Pembinaan Pendidikan Keaksaraan dan Kesetaraan, Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan
Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat mengembangkan modul pembelajaran pendidikan kesetaraan
dengan melibatkan pusat kurikulum dan perbukuan kemdikbud, para akademisi, pamong belajar, guru dan
tutor pendidikan kesetaraan. Modul pendidikan kesetaraan disediakan mulai paket A tingkat kompetensi
2 (kelas 4 Paket A). Sedangkan untuk peserta didik Paket A usia sekolah, modul tingkat kompetensi 1
(Paket A setara SD kelas 1-3) menggunakan buku pelajaran Sekolah Dasar kelas 1-3, karena mereka masih
memerlukan banyak bimbingan guru/tutor dan belum bisa belajar secara mandiri.
Kami mengucapkan terimakasih atas partisipasi dari Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan Kemdikbud, para
akademisi, pamong belajar, guru, tutor pendidikan kesetaraan dan semua pihak yang telah berpartisipasi
dalam penyusunan modul ini.
Jakarta, Desember 2018

Direktur Jenderal
Modul Dinamis: Modul ini merupakan salah satu contoh bahan ajar pendidikan kesetaraan yang
berbasis pada kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar dan didesain sesuai kurikulum 2013. Sehingga
modul ini merupakan dokumen yang bersifat dinamis dan terbuka lebar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan
kondisi daerah masing-masing, namun merujuk pada tercapainya standar kompetensi dasar. Harris Iskandar
ii Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V Modul Tema 6 Misteri Rangka dan Tarikan Nafas Kita iii
02'8/
Daftar Isi

0LVWHUL5DQJNDGDQ7DULNDQ1DSDV.LWD
+DO
.DWD3HQJDQWDU
$ %DJDLPDQD0HQJJXQDDQ0RGXO $ %DJDLPDQD0HQJJXQDNDQ0RGXO,QL"
% &DUD%HODMDU
& 7XMXDQ\DQJ'LKDUDSNDQ6HWHODK%HODMDU0RGXO
0RGXO,OPX3HQJHWDKXDQ$ODP,3$3DNHW$7LQJNDWDQ,,6HWDUD.HODV96'
' 3HWD.RQVHS WHUGLULGDULPRGXO\DLWXPRGXO0LVWHUL5DQJNDGDQ7DULNDQ1DSDV.LWD
( 3HQJDQWDU0RGXO 'DUDKNX ODQFDU 7XEXKNX 6HKDW /LQJNXQJDQ +LGXS .LWD +DWLKDWL
8QLW$ODW*HUDN.LWD
SDQDVGDQ%HQGDEHQGDGL6HNLWDUNX
$ 5DQJND0DQXVLDGDQ%DJLDQEDJLDQQ\D
0DWHUL PDVLQJPDVLQJ PRGXO LQL GLVXVXQ VHFDUD EHUXUXWDQ GHQJDQ XUXWDQ
5DQJND.HSDODWHQJNRUDN
PDWHUL \DQJ WHUOHELK GDKXOX SHUOX GLNXDVDL VHVXDL GHQJDQ SULQVLS
7XJDV0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDEDJLDQWXODQJWHQJNRUDN
SHPEHODMDUDQ \DLWX EHODMDU GDUL \DQJ NRQNULW NH \DQJ VHPDNLQ DEVWUDN GDUL
%DJLDQ5DQJND%DGDQ
%DJLDQ5DQJND$QJJRWD*HUDN PXGDKNH\DQJVHPDNLQVXOLWGDUL\DQJGHNDWGHQJDQOLQJNXQJDQQ\DNH\DQJ
7XJDV%HUPDLQ7HND7HNL6LODQJ776 VHPDNLQMDXK'DODPVHWLDSXQLWVHODOXGLVDMLNDQEHEHUDSDNHJLDWDQ0LVDOQ\D
%+XEXQJDQ$QWDUWXODQJ6HQGL
NHJLDWDQSUDNWLNNHJLDWDQODWLKDQNHJLDWDQGLVNXVLNHJLDWDQPHPEXDWWXJDV
7XJDV'LPDQDNDKOHWDNVHQGLWXEXK$QGD" GDQVHEDJDLQ\D
& $SD.HJXQDDQ5DQJND"
&HSDWDWDXODPEDWQ\DSHQ\HOHVDLDQPRGXOWHUVHEXWVDQJDWWHUJDQWXQJSDGD
' %DJDLPDQD&DUD0HPHOLKDUD.HVHKDWDQ5DQJND7XEXK.LWD" NHVXQJJXKDQ$QGDPHPSHODMDULQ\D
( .HODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJWXODQJEHODNDQJ
% &DUD%HODMDU
7XJDV0HPEXDW0RGHO5DQJND6HGHUKDQD
&DUD EHODMDU $QGD DNDQ PHQHQWXNDQ SHQJXDVDDQ GDQ NHEHUKDVLODQ $QGD
8QLW%DJDLPDQD.LWD%HUQDSDV
VHEDJDLSHVHUWDGLGLNSDNHW$,NXWLODKSHWXQMXNEHODMDUEHULNXWLQLDJDU$QGD
7XJDV0HQDULNGDQ0HQJHOXDUNDQ1DSDV
$ 0HQJDSD.LWD3HUOX%HUQDSDV" GDSDWPHPDKDPLLVLPRGXOGHQJDQEDLN
<DNLQNDQGLUL$QGDWHODKVLDSXQWXNEHODMDU
% %DJDLPDQD+HZDQ%HUQDSDV
7XJDV%DJDLPDQD,NDQEHUQDSDV" 7HQDQJNDQ SLNLUDQ GDQ SXVDWNDQ SHUKDWLDQ $QGD SDGD PRGXO \DQJ DNDQ
& 3HQ\DNLW<DQJ%HUNDLWDQ'HQJDQ3HUQDSDVDQ $QGDSHODMDUL
7XJDV0HQGDWDSHQ\DNLWWHUNDLWDODWSHUQDSDVDQ %HUGRDODK VHMHQDN VHVXDL DJDPD GDQ NH\DNLQDQ $QGD GDQ VHNDUDQJ
' $SD<DQJ7HODK$QGD3HODMDUL'DUL0RGXO,QL" $QGDVLDSXQWXNEHODMDU

%DFD GDQ SDKDPL VHFDUD PHQGDODP WXMXDQ \DQJ KDUXV GLFDSDL VHWHODK
$\R%HUODWLK
.XQFL-DZDEDQ PHODNXNDQSHPEHODMDUDQ
.ULWHULD3LQGDK/XOXV0RGXO %DFDGDQSDKDPLSHQJDQWDUPRGXOGHQJDQVHNVDPD
6DUDQ5HIHUHQVL
%DFDODK XUDLDQ PDWHUL VHFDUD VHNVDPD W$QGDL GDQ FDWDW PDWHUL \DQJ
'DIWDU3XVWDND
EHOXPNXUDQJ$QGDSDKDPL
iv Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V Modul Tema 6 Misteri Rangka dan Tarikan Nafas Kita 1
'LVNXVLNDQ PDWHULPDWHUL \DQJ EHOXP GLSDKDPL GHQJDQ WHPDQ WXWRU
SHQGLGLNGDQDWDXRUDQJ\DQJGLDQJJDSDKOLGDODPELGDQJLQL

&DULODK VXPEHU DWDX EDFDDQ ODLQ \DQJ UHOHYDQ XQWXN PHQXQMDQJ \DLWXSDGDPHQFDNXS
SDGD
SHPDKDPDQGDQZDZDVDQWHQWDQJPDWHUL\DQJVHGDQJ$QGDSHODMDUL
.HUMDNDQ WXJDVWXJDV GDQ VRDO ODWLKDQ GDODP PRGXO XQWXN PHQJXNXU ƉĂĚĂ 0HPHOLKDUD +HZDQ 0DQXVLD
5DQJND

WLQJNDW SHQJXDVDDQ PDWHUL VHEDJDL KDVLO SHPEHODMDUDQ VHEDJDL V\DUDW
NHVHKDWDQ ƉĂĚĂ
PHQFDNXSPLVDOQ\D
XQWXNPHODQMXWNDQPRGXOEHULNXWQ\D SDGD
$/DWSHUQDSDVDQ
3HQ\DNLW
-LND KDVLO $QGD EHOXP PHPXDVNDQ MDQJDQ SXWXV DVD FREDODK OHELK JLDW %DJLDQ )XQJVL
SDGDLNDQNDWDN
ODJLEHODMDU
EDJLDQ
UDQJND

&$SD7XMXDQ<DQJ'LKDUDSNDQ6HWHODK0HPSHODMDUL0RGXO,QL"
6HWHODKPHPSHODMDULPRGXOLQL$QGDGLKDUDSNDQPHPLOLNLNHPDPSXDQ ( 3HQJDQWDU0RGXO
• 0HQXQMXNNDQEDJLDQEDJLDQUDQJNDPDQXVLD 3DGD SHPEHODMDUDQ LQL $QGD DNDQ PHPSHODMDUL RUJDQ DODW WXEXK EDJLDQ GDODP
PDQXVLDGDQEHEHUDSDKHZDQ\DLWXDODWJHUDNNLWDGDQVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQ
• 0HQMHODVNDQIXQJVLUDQJNDPDQXVLD
%DJDLPDQD NLWD GDSDW EHUJHUDN" 0DQXVLD PHPLOLNL NHPDPSXDQ XQWXN EHUJHUDN
• 0HPSUDNWHNNDQFDUDPHPHOLKDUDNHVHKDWDQUDQJNDDJDUWHWDSVHKDW
GDQPHODNXNDQDNWLYLWDVVHSHUWLEHUMDODQEHUODULPHQDULGDQODLQODLQ%DJDLPDQD
• 0HQJLGHQWLILNDVLSHQ\DNLWGDQNHODLQDQ\DQJWHUNDLWGHQJDQUDQJND PDQXVLDGDSDWPHODNXNDQJHUDNDQ".HPDPSXDQPHODNXNDQJHUDNDQWXEXKSDGD
PDQXVLD
PDQXVLD GLGXNXQJ DGDQ\D VLVWHP JHUDN \DQJ PHUXSDNDQ KDVLO NHUMD VDPD \DQJ
• 0HPEXDWPRGHOUDQJNDVHFDUDVHGHUKDQDXQWXNPHPSHUNXDWSHDKDPDQ
PDWHUL VHUDVLDQWDURUJDQJHUDNVHSHUWLUDQJNDWXODQJSHUVHQGLDQGDQRWRW
$ODW RUJDQ WXEXK EDJLDQ GDODP ODLQQ\D \DQJ DNDQ $QGD SHODMDUL \DLWX RUJDQ
• 0HQJLGHQWLILNDVLEDJLDQVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD
SHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLDGDQEHEHUDSDKHZDQ6HWLDSPDNKOXNKLGXSSDVWLEHUQDSDV
• 0HQGHVNULSVLNDQFDUDNHUMDVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD
%HUQDSDV PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWX NHJLDWDQ WXEXK NLWD 3HUQDSDVDQ SDGD PDQXVLD
• 0HQJLGHQWLILNDVLSHQ\DNLWXPXP\DQJPHPHQJDUXKLVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQ
GDQ KHZDQ XPXPQ\D PHPHUOXNDQ DODWDODW SHUQDSDVDQ 'DODP EHUQDSDV NLWD
• 0HQGHVNULSVLNDQJHMDODGDQSHQ\HEDESHQ\DNLWWHUNDLWGHQJDQVLVWHP SHUOX RNVLJHQ \DQJ EHUDVDO GDUL XGDUD *DQJJXDQ SDGD SHUQDSDVDQ NLWD
SHUQDSDVDQ
XPXPQ\D GLVHEDENDQ ROHK LQIHNVL EDNWHUL DWDX YLUXV .LWD SHUOX PHQMDJD GDQ
• 0HQMHODVNDQEDJDLPDQDFDUDPHUDZDWVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD
PHPHOLKDUDNHVHKDWDQDODWSHUQDSDVDQNLWD
• 0HQMHODVNDQDODWSHUQDSDVDQEHEHUDSDKHZDQ
0RGXO GHQJDQ7HPD³0LVWHUL5DQJND GDQ7DULNDQ1DSDV .LWD´ LQLWHUGLULGDUL
GXD XQLW \DLWX 8QLW $ODW *HUDN .LWD PHPXDW SHQMHODVDQ WHQWDQJ DODW JHUDN
'3HWD.RQVHS
PDQXVLD \DQJ PHQFDNXS UDQJND PDQXVLD EDJLDQEDJLDQ UDQJND IXQJVL UDQJND
GDQ FDUD PHQMDJD DODW JHUDN NLWD DJDU WHWDS VHKDW VHUWD SHQ\DNLW GDQ NHODLQDQ

6UXNWXUGDQ)XQJVL \DQJ WHUNDLW GHQJDQ UDQJND PDQXVLD 8QLW %DJDLPDQD .LWD GDQ %HEHUDSD

+HZDQ%HUQDSDV"SDGDXQLWLQLPHPXDWXUDLDQWHQWDQJDODWSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD
GDQ FDUD PHPHOLKDUD NHVHKDWDQ DODW SHUQDSDVDQ VHUWD EHEHUDSD SHQ\DNLW \DQJ

WHUNDLW GHQJDQ DODW SHUQDSDVDQ 6HODLQ LWX $QGD MXJD DNDQ NDPL DMDN XQWXN

$ODW3HUQDSDVDQ PHPSHODMDUL DODW SHUQDSDVDQ SDGD EHEHUDSD KHZDQ <XNNLWD SHODMDUL 0RGXO
$ODW*HUDN.LWD
LQL
2 Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V Modul Tema 6 Misteri Rangka dan Tarikan Nafas Kita 3
8QLW$ODW*HUDN.LWD .LWDGDSDWEHUJHUDNNDUHQDDGDQ\DUDQJNDGDQRWRW5DQJNDWHUVHEXWWLGDNGDSDW
EHUJHUDN VHQGLUL PHODLQNDQ GLEDQWX ROHK RWRW 'DODP NHKLGXSDQ VHKDULKDUL RWRW
8UDLDQ0DWHUL VHULQJ GLVHEXW GDJLQJ 'HQJDQ DGDQ\D NHUMD VDPD DQWDUD UDQJND GDQ RWRW NLWD
GDSDW EHUMDODQ EHUODUL PHORPSDW GDQ VHEDJDLQ\D 'XD EDJLDQ WHUVHEXW VDOLQJ
PHOHQJNDSL GDQ EHNHUMDVDPD GDODP XSD\D PHPEHQWXN VHEXDK VLVWHP JHUDN
WXEXK 8QWXN OHELK MHODVQ\D \XN NLWD SHODMDUL WHQWDQJ PLVWHUL UDQJND PDQXVLD
EHULNXWLQL
$ 5DQJND0DQXVLDGDQ%DJLDQEDJLDQQ\D
7DKXNDK $QGD EDKZD ED\L PDQXVLD GLODKLUNDQ GHQJDQ MXPODK WXODQJ OHELK
EDQ\DNGDULSDGDRUDQJGHZDVD"%D\LPDQXVLDPHPLOLNLOHELKGDULWXODQJ
6HGDQJNDQUDQJNDPDQXVLDGHZDVDPHPLOLNLWXODQJ\DQJPHPLOLNLXNXUD
GDQEHQWXN\DQJEHUYDULDVL$SDDODVDQSHUEHGDDQQ\D"%DQ\DNWXODQJED\L
*DPEDU$QDNEHUODUL
6XPEHUKWWSVZZZFHNLQIRFRPKKODULKWPO EHUJDEXQJ EHUVDPD NHWLND PHUHND EHUNHPEDQJ GDQ WXPEXK PHQMDGL VDWX

WXODQJWXQJJDO,QLODKIDNWD\DQJPHQ\HQDQJNDQ
3HUKDWLNDQ JDPEDU GL DWDV $SD \DQJ VHGDQJ GLODNXNDQ NHGXD DQDN WHUVHEXW"
3HUOX $QGD NHWDKXL EDKZD VHWLDS EDJLDQ UDQJND PDVLQJPDVLQJ PHPLOLNL
0HUHND VHGDQJ PHODNXNDQ DNWLYLWDV EHUODUL EXNDQ" %HUODUL PHUXSDNDQ FRQWRK
QDPDQDPXQVHFDUDJDULVEHVDUUDQJNDPDQXVLDGLNHORPSRNNDQPHQMDGL
JHUDN PDQXVLD 3HUQDKNDK $QGD EHUILNLU EDJDLPDQD NLWD ELVD EHUJHUDN" &RED
EDJLDQXWDPD\DLWX
UDEDODKWXEXKPXPXODLGDULXMXQJMDULNDNLVDPSDLXMXQJNHSDOD$SD\DQJ$QGD
UDQJNDNHSDODWHQJNRUDN
UDVDNDQ" $GDNDK EDJLDQ \DQJ WHUDVD NHUDV" %DJLDQ DSD VDMDNDK LWX" %DJLDQ
UDQJNDEDGDQ
\DQJWHUDVDNHUDVWHUVHEXWDGDODKWXODQJ7XODQJPDQXVLDEDQ\DNVHNDOLEHQWXN
UDQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDNWDQJDQGDQNDNL
GDQMXPODKQ\D7XODQJWXODQJWHUVHEXWVDOLQJEHUKXEXQJDQGDQWHUVXVXQVHFDUD
8QWXN OHELK MHODVQ\D PDULODK NLWD VLPDN EDJLDQEDJLDQ UDQJND SDGD JDPEDU
WHUDWXU7XODQJWXODQJ\DQJWHUVXVXQVHFDUDWHUDWXUWHUVHEXWGLQDPDNDQrangka
EHULNXWLQL
7XODQJWXODQJSHPEHQWXNUDQJNDGLEHGDNDQPHQMDGLPDFDP\DLWX
7XODQJSLSDPLVDOQ\DSDGDWXODQJSDKDWXODQJEHWLVGDQWXODQJNHULQJ
7XODQJSLSLKPLVDOQ\DSDGDWXODQJUXVXNWXODQJEHOLNDWGDQWXODQJWHQJNRUDN
7XODQJSHQGHNPLVDOQ\DSDGDWXODQJSDQJNDOWDQJDQWXODQJSDQJNDONDNLGDQ
UXDVWXODQJEHODNDQJ

*EU7XODQJWXODQJSHPEHQWXNUDQJND
6XPEHUKWWSVUXPXVKLWXQJFRPVLVWHPUDQJNDWXEXKPDQXVLD


*DPEDU.HUDQJNDWHQJNRUDN
.HUDQJND NHSDOD WHQJNRUDN PDQXVLD WHUVXVXQ DWDV WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN bagian

depan WXODQJ ZDMDK GDQ WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN bagian kepala WXODQJ WHPSXUXQJ
NHSDOD6HPXDWXODQJWHQJNRUDNEDJLDQGHSDQWLGDNGDSDWGLJHUDNNDQNHFXDOL
WXODQJ UDKDQJ EDZDK 3DGD WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN EDJLDQ GHSDQ EHUSHUDQ SHQWLQJ
GDODPPHPEHQWXNZDMDKPDQXVLDWHUVXVXQDWDV
• WXODQJKLGXQJEXDK
*EU5DQJNDGDQEDJLDQEDJLDQQ\D • WXODQJDLUPDWDEXDK
0DULODK NLWD SHODMDUL OHELK ULQFL VHWLDS EDJLDQ UDQJND PDQXVLD WHUVHEXW GDQ • WXODQJUDKDQJDWDVEXDK
WXODQJWXODQJSHQ\XVXQQ\D • WXODQJUDKDQJEDZDKEXDK

• WXODQJSLSLEXDK
5DQJND.HSDOD7HQJNRUDN
• WXODQJOLGDKEXDK
5DQJNDNHSDODGLVHEXWMXJDtengkoraN%DJLDQWHQJNRUDNWHUVXVXQDWDVWXODQJ 6HGDQJNDQ WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN EDJLDQ NHSDOD WHPSXUXQJ NHSDOD WHUVXVXQ DWDV
WXODQJ EHUEHQWXN SLSLK \DQJ VDOLQJ EHUKXEXQJDQ GDQ PHPEHQWXN VHEXDK EHEHUDSDWXODQJ\DQJVDOLQJWHUNDLWQDPXQWLGDNGDSDWGLJHUDNNDQ
URQJJD 8QWXN PHPSHODMDUL OHELK ODQMXW WHQWDQJ UDQJND WHQJNRUDN FRED SHUKDWLNDQ
7XODQJWHQJNRUDNEDJLDQNHSDODWHPSXUXQJNHSDODWHUGLULDWDV
JDPEDUNHUDQJNDWHQJNRUDNEHULNXWLQLLQL
• WXODQJGDKLEXDK
• WXODQJEDMLEXDK
• WXODQJXEXQXEXQEXDK
• WXODQJSHOLSLVEXDK
• WXODQJWHQJNRUDNEXDK
• WXODQJWDSLVEXDK
$QGDGDSDWPHPEDQGLQJNDQMDZDEDQ$QGDGHQJDQNXQFLMDZDEDQ\DQJWHUVHGLD
3DGD ED\L WXODQJ XEXQXEXQQ\D EHOXP PHQXWXS GHQJDQ VHPSXUQD
GL EDJLDQ DNKLU PRGXO LQL %LOD $QGD PHQHPXNDQ NHVXOLWDQ GDODP PHQJHUMDNDQ
6HLULQJ GHQJDQ SHUWDPEDKDQ XVLD WXODQJ XEXQXEXQ ED\L DNDQ PHQXWXS
7XJDVLQLWDQ\DNDQSDGD7XWRU$QGD
GHQJDQVHPSXUQD
%DJLDQ5DQJND%DGDQ
$JDU $QGD PHQJHQDOL OHELK GHNDW EDJLDQ WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN WHUVHEXW FRED
7XODQJWXODQJSHQ\XVXQUDQJNDEDGDQWHUGLULDWDVEDQ\DNWXODQJ7XODQJEDGDQ
NHUMDNDQWXJDVEHULNXW
PHUXSDNDQFLNDOEDNDOSHQHQWXEHQWXNWXEXKPDQXVLD7XODQJUDQJNDEDGDQ

PDQXVLDGLSLVDKNDQNHGDODPNHOPSN\DNQL
7XJDV0HQXQMXNNDQ1DPDQDPD%DJLDQ7XODQJ7HQJNRUDN
D WXODQJEHODNDQJDWDXSXQJJXQJUXDV

E WXODQJGDGD
F WXODQJUXVXNSDVDQJ
7XMXDQ G WXODQJJHODQJEDKX
$QGDGLKDUDSNDQPDPSX H WXODQJJHODQJSDQJJXO
0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDEDJLDQWXODQJWHQJNRUDN 8QWXNOHELKMHODVQ\D$QGDGDSDWPHPSHODMDULJDPEDUUDQJNDEDGDQEHULNXW
LQL
0HGLDGLULVHQGLULJDPEDUWXODQJWHQJNRUDNFHUPLQ
/DQJNDK.HJLDWDQ
$PDWLJDPEDUWXODQJWHQJNRUDNGDQEDJLDQEDJLDQQ\D
%HUGLULODKGLGHSDQFHUPLQ
5DEDGDQSHJDQJODKNHSDOD$QGDVHQGLUL
7XQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDEDJLDQUDQJNDNHSDOD$QGD

*EU5DQJNDEDGDQ
6XPEHUKWWSZZZHYHQW]HURRUJMHQLVWXODQJPDQXVLD
-DZDEODK3HUWDQ\DDQ%HULNXW

$SDNDKQDPDUDQJNDNHSDOD\DQJPHPEHQWXNZDMDKPDQXVLD" %DJLDQ5DQJND$QJJRWD*HUDN
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB %LOD$QGDLQJLQPHQJDPELOVXDWXEDUDQJPHQHSXNEDKXWHPDQDWDXPHQXOLV
'DSDWNDKWXODQJWXODQJWHPSXUXQJNHSDODGLJHUDNNDQ" EDJLDQ DQJJRWD WXEXK PDQDNDK \DQJ WHUOLEDW" 7HQWX VDMD $QGD DNDQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB PHQJJXQDNDQWDQJDQOHQJDQEXNDQ"%LOD$QGDPHQHQGDQJERODEHUODULGDQ
%DJLDQPDQDGDULWXODQJNHSDOD$QGD\DQJELVDGLJHUDNNDQ" PHORPSDW EDJLDQ DQJJRWD WXEXK PDQDNDK \DQJ WHUOLEDW" 7HQWX $QGD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB PHQJJXQDNDQNDNLWXQJNDLEXNDQ"<XNNLWDSHODMDULOHELKMDXKWHQWDQJUDQJND
DQJJRWDJHUDN
%DJLDQ NHUDQJND PDQXVLD \DQJ WHUPDVXN DQJJRWD JHUDN DGDODK sepasang
tulang tangan DQJJRWD JHUDN DWDV GDQ sepasang tulang kaki DQJJRWD JHUDN 7XJDV%HUPDLQ7HND7HNL6LODQJ776

EDZDK

6HEDJLDQ EHVDU SHNHUMDDQ GDQ NHJLDWDQ NLWD GLODNXNDQ ROHK WDQJDQ GDQ NDNL
$GDSXQWXODQJDQJJRWDJHUDNDWDVWXODQJWDQJDQWHUGLULDWDV
7XMXDQ
• 7XODQJOHQJDQDWDV
• WXODQJKDVWD $QGDGLKDUDSNDQPDPSX
• WXODQJSHQJXPSLO 0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDWXODQJUDQJNDPDQXVLDEHUGDVDUNDQJDPEDU

• WXODQJSHUJHODQJDQWDQJDQ 0HQJLVL776QDPDQDPDWXODQJUDQJNDVHVXDL\DQJGLWXQMXNNDQWDQGD
SDQDK
8QWXN OHELK MHODVQ\D $QGD GDSDW PHPSHODMDUL JDPEDU UDQJND DQJJRWD JHUDN
DWDVGDQDQJJRWDJHUDNEDZDKEHUNXWLQL
0HGLDJDPEDUUDQJNDPDQXVLD

/DQJNDKODQJNDK
$PDWLJDPEDUUDQJNDPDQXVLD
,VLODK 776 GL EDZDK LQL GHQJDQ QDPD WXODQJ \DQJ GLWXQMXNNDQ ROHK WDQGD
SDQDK
-DZDEODK3HUWDQ\DDQ%HULNXWLQL

*EU5DQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDNDWDVDGDQUDQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDNEDZDKE 3HUWDQ\DDQ
7XODQJ$QJJRWD*HUDN%DZDKWXODQJNDNLWHUGLULDWDV
0HQXUXQQRGDQ
• WXODQJSDKD 0HQGDWDUQRGDQ
• WXODQJWHPSXUXQJOXWXW
• WXODQJNHULQJ

• WXODQJSHUJHODQJDQNDNLWXODQJWXPLW

• WXODQJWHODSDNNDNLGDQ
• WXODQJMDULMDULNDNL
$QGD WHODK PHPSHODMDUL UDQJND GDQ EDJLDQEDJLDQQ\D 8QWXN PHPSHUNXDW
SHPDKDPDQPDWHULWHQWDQJUDQJND$QGDDNDQNDPLDMDNEHUPDLQ7HND7HNL

6LODQJ776EHULNXWLQL

6HQGL(QJVHOPHUXSDNDQSHUVHQGLDQ\DQJGDSDWGLJHUDNNDQKDQ\DSDGD
VDWXDUDKVDMDKDQ\DGDSDWGLWHNXNDWDXGLOXUXVNDQ%HNHUMDVHSHUWLHQJVHO
SLQWX
&RQWRKQ\D

SHUVHQGLDQSDGDWXODQJOXWXW\DQJPHQJKXEXQJNDQWXODQJSDKDGDQ

WXODQJNDNLEDZDK
SHUVHQGLDQSDGDVLNX\DQJPHQJKXEXQJNDQWXODQJOHQJDQDWDV

GHQJDQWXODQJOHQJDQEDZDK

*EU6HQGL(QJVHO
KWWSZZZORNHULOPXFRPVHQGLKWPO

6HQGL 3HODQD \DLWX SHUVHQGLDQ \DQJ GDSDW GLJHUDNNDQ NH NHGXD DUDK
\DLWXPXNDEHODNDQJGDQVDPSLQJ
&RQWRKQ\D
SHUVHQGLDQ SDGD UXDV WHODSDN WDQJDQ GDQ WXODQJ SHUJHODQJDQ WDQJDQ
$QGDGDSDWPHPEDQGLQJNDQMDZDEDQ$QGDGHQJDQNXQFLMDZDEDQ\DQJWHUVHGLD
PHPHJDQJSLQVLOGDQPHQXOLV
GL EDJLDQ DNKLU PRGXO LQL %LOD $QGD PHQHPXNDQ NHVXOLWDQ GDODP PHQJHUMDNDQ
3HUVHQGLDQSDGDLEXMDULWDQJDQ
% +XEXQJDQ$QWDUWXODQJ3HUVHQGLDQ

6HSHUWL \DQJ WHODK GLMHODVNDQ VHEHOXPQ\D EDKZD WXEXK NLWD PHPLOLNL
EXDK WXODQJ VHWLDS WXODQJ WLGDN OHSDV VHQGLUL PHODLQNDQ DGD \DQJ
PHQJKXEXQJNDQ +XEXQJDQ DQWDUWXODQJ \DQJ PHPXQJNLQNDQ SHUJHUDNDQ
WHUVHEXW GLQDPDNDQ persendian 7DQSD VHQGL NLWD WLGDN PXQJNLQ ELVD
PHQJJHUDNNDQ DQJJRWD WXEXK NLWD VHSHUWL WDQJDQ NDNL GDQ NHSDOD &RED

ED\DQJNDQEDJDLPDQDVHDQGDLQ\DWXEXKNLWDWLGDNWHUGDSDWSHUVHQGLDQNLWD *EU6HQGL3HODQD
KWWSKWWSZZZORNHULOPXFRPVHQGLKWPO
WLGDN DNDQ ELVD EHUJHUDN VDPD VHNDOL GLDP EDJDLNDQ SDWXQJ %HUGDVDUNDQ 6HQGL 3HOXUX PHUXSDNDQ SHUVHQGLDQ \DQJ GDSDW GLJHUDNNDQ NH VHJDOD
DUDK SHUJHUDNDQQ\D EHEHUDSD VHQGL \DQJ WHUGDSDW SDGD WXEXK PDQXVLD DUDK&RQWRKVHQGLSHOXUX
DQWDUDODLQVHQGLHQJVHOVHQGLSHODQDVHQGLSHOXUXGDQVHQGLSXWDU SHUVHQGLDQDQWDUDWXODQJSDKDGDQSLQJJXO
SHUVHQGLDQDQWDUDSDQJNDOOHQJDQDWDVGDQEDKX
'HQJDQ DGDQ\D VHQGL LQL PHPXQJNLQNDQ WXODQJWXODQJ WHUVHEXW GDSDW
GLD\XQNDQNHDUDKPDQDSXQ

*EU6HQGL3HOXUX
KWWSZZZORNHULOPXFRPVHQGLKWPO *EU0DFDPPDFDPVHQGLSDGDPDQXVLD
6HQGL3XWDUPHUXSDNDQSHUVHQGLDQ\DQJGDSDWGLJHUDNNDQVHFDUDEHUSXWDU 6XPEHUKWWSVVDVPLDZRUGSUHVVFRPPDFDPPDFDPVHQGLPDQXVLDEHUGDVDUNDQVLIDWJHUDNQ\D

6HQGL WHUVHEXW PHPXQJNLQNDQ NHSDOD NLWD GDSDW PHPXWDU PHQJDQJJXN 6HWHODK $QGD PHPSHODMDUL WHQWDQJ EDJLDQEDJLDQ UDQJND KXEXQJDQ
VHUWD PHQJJHOHQJ &RQWRKQ\D DGDODK SHUVHQGLDQ \DQJ WHUGDSDW GL DQWDUD DQWDUWXODQJ UDQJND VHQGL VHODQMXWQ\D $QGD SDVWL LQJLQ WDKX DSD VLK
WXODQJWHQJNRUDNGHQJDQWXODQJOHKHU NHJXQDDQUDQJNDEDJLNLWDPHQJDSD $QGD KDUXVPHPSHODMDULQ\D"\XNNLWD
SHODMDULXUDLDQEHULNXWLQL6VWWWWDSLVHEHOXPQ\D$QGDDNDQNDPLDMDNGXOX
XQWXNPHQJHUMDNDQ7XJDVEHULNXWLQL
7XJDV'LPDQDNDKOHWDNVHQGLWXEXK$QGD"

*EU6HQGL3XWDU 7XMXDQ
KWWSZZZDNWLIEHODMDUFRPMHQLVGDQIXQJVLVHUWDSHQJHUWLDQKWPO
6HQGLJHVHUPHUXSDNDQSHUVHQGLDQ\DQJmemungkinan terjadinya sedikit $QGDGLKDUDSNDQPDPSX
0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDVHQGL\DQJDGDGDODPWXEXK$QGD
gerakan saja.&RQWRKVHQGLJHVHU
0HPSUDNWHNNDQJHUDNDQSHUVHQGLDQGDODPWXEXK$QGD
3HUVHQGLDQDQWDUDSHUJHODQJDQWDQJDQ
3HUVHQGLDQDQWDUDSHUJHODQJDQNDNL
KXEXQJDQDQWDUWXODQJEHODNDQJ 0HGLDGLULVHQGLUL
$JDU $QGD PHPSHUROHK JDPEDUDQ \DQJ XWXK WHQWDQJ PDFDPPDFDP VHQGL

SDGDPDQXVLDEHUGDVDUNDQVLIDWJHUDNDQQ\DSHUKDWLNDQJDPEDUEHULNXWLQL /DQJNDK.HJLDWDQ
/DNXNDQJHUDNDQNHSDOD$QGDPHQJDQJJXNGDQPHQJJHOHQJ
5HQWDQJNDQWDQJDQNDQDQ$QGDOXUXVNHGHSDQ.HPXGLDQOLSDWODKNHDUDK
EHODNDQJXODQJLEHEHUDSDNDOL
*HUDNNDQ NDNL NDQDQ $QGD NH GHSDQ GDQ NH EHODNDQJ *HUDNNDQ NH PDNKOXNPDNKOXN ODLQQ\D 'LVLQLODK UDQJND EHUSHUDQ SHQWLQJ GDODP
VDPSLQJ NDQDQ GDQ NHPEDOL ODJL NH SRVLVL VHPXOD .HPXGLDQ JHUDNNDQ PHPEHQWXNWXEXK$SDVLKPDQIDDWWXODQJUDQJND"
EHUSXWDU %HULNXWPDQIDDWWXODQJEDJLWXEXKPDQXVLDDQWDUDODLQ
0HQHQWXNDQ%HQWXN7XEXK
-DZDEODK3HUWDQ\DDQ%HULNXW 7XODQJUDQJNDSDGDVHWLDSRUDQJLWXEHUEHGDEHGDDGD\DQJSHQGHNGDQ
MXJD DGD \DQJ SDQMDQJ 'HQJDQ SHUEHGDDQ LQLODK NLWD OHELK PXGDK
6DDW $QGD PHQJDQJJXN GDQ PHQJJHOHQJNDQ NHSDOD GDSDWNDK $QGD
PHQJHQDOLEHQWXNWXEXKVHVHRUDQJ
PHUDVDNDQDGDQ\DVHQGL"$SDQDPDVHQGLWHUVHEXW"
3HQRSDQJEHUGLULQ\DWXEXK
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
-LNDWLGDNDGDWXODQJUDQJNDPDNDWXEXKNLWDWDNDNDQPDPSXXQWXNELVD
.HWLND$QGDPHUHQWDQJNDQWDQJDQNDQDQ$QGDNHGHSDQNHPXGLDQ
EHUGLUL 5DQJND NDNL GDQ MXJD WHODSDN NDNL \DQJ DGD SDGD WXEXK NLWD LWX
PHOLSDWQ\DNHEHODNDQJDSDQDPDVHQGLLQL"
FXNXS SDQMDQJ VHKLQJJD NLWD ELVD EHUGLUL GHQJDQ WHJDN EHUMDODQ KLQJJD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ELVDEHUODULGHQJDQFHSDW
3DGDODQJNDKNHJLDWDQQRGDSDWNDKNDNLNDQDQ$QGDEHUJHUDNNH
0HOLQGXQJLEDJLDQWXEXK\DQJSHQWLQJ
VHJDODDUDK"
7XODQJUDQJNDEHUIXQJVLPHOLQGXQJLRUJDQRUJDQWXEXK\DQJSHQWLQJ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
VHSHUWLWXODQJWHQJNRUDNPHOLQGXQJLRWDNWXODQJUXVXNPHOLQGXQJLMDQWXQJ
0HQJDSDGHPLNLDQ"
SDUXSDUXKDWLGDQRUJDQWXEXKEDJLDQGDODPODLQQ\D
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
%HULNDQFRQWRKVHQGLJHUDN\DQJDGDGLGDODPWXEXK$QGDEHUGDVDUNDQ
VLIDWJHUDNQ\D
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
*EU7XODQJWHQJNRUDN *EU7XODQJUXVXN
$QGDGDSDWPHPEDQGLQJNDQMDZDEDQ$QGDGHQJDQNXQFLMDZDEDQ\DQJWHUVHGLD 0HOLQGXQJLRWDN 0HOLQGXQJLMDQWXQJSDUXSDUXKDWLGDQRUJDQ
GDODPODLQQ\D
GL EDJLDQ DNKLU PRGXO LQL %LOD $QGD PHQHPXNDQ NHVXOLWDQ GDODP PHQJHUMDNDQ 6XPEHUKWWSLGJRIUHHGRZQORDGQHWIUHH 6XPEHUKWWSZZZSHQJHUWLDQLOPXFRPWXODQJ
YHFWRUYHFWRUFOLSDUWKXPDQVNXOOVLGHYLHZFOLSDUW UXVXNKWPO

& $SD.HJXQDDQ5DQJND" 7HPSDW0HOHNDWQ\D2WRWDWDX'DJLQJ
5DQJND GDQ MXJD RWRW VDOLQJ EHUKXEXQJDQ HUDW GDQ VDOLQJ EHNHUMD VDPD
&REDED\DQJNDQEDJDLPDQDVHDQGDLQ\DPDQXVLDWDQSDWXODQJ"0HQDNXWNDQ
VDWX VDPD ODLQ 7DQSD DGDQ\D UDQJND PDND WLGDN DGD WHPSDW XQWXN
EXNDQ"-LNDWLGDNDGDUDQJNDDWDXWXODQJWXODQJ\DQJWHUVXVXQVHFDUDWHUDWXU
PHOHNDWQ\DRWRW7DQSDDGDQ\DRWRWUDQJNDWLGDNELVDGLJHUDNNDQGHQJDQ
PDNDWXEXKNLWDWHQWXDNDQMDWXKWHUNXODLGDQQDQWLQ\DWDNDNDQPDPSXXQWXN
EDLN
ELVD EHUGLUL WHJDN EHUODUL PHORPSDW GDQ PHODNXNDQ NHJLDWDQ ODLQQ\D 2OHK
6HWHODK $QGD PHPSHODMDUL EHWDSD SHQWLQJQ\D WXODQJ UDQJND VHEDJDL VXPEHU
NDUHQDLWXNLWDKDUXVVHQDQWLDVDPHQV\XNXULNDUXQLD7XKDQ<DQJ0DKD(VD
JHUDN NLWD XQWXN LWXODK NLWD SHUOX PHPHOLKDUDQ\D %DJDLPDQD FDUD NLWD
\DQJWHODKPHQFLSWDNDQPDQXVLDGHQJDQNHVHPSXUQDDQVHFDUDILVLNPHOHELKL
PHPHOLKDUDUDQJNDWXEXKPDULODKNLWDSHODMDULXUDLDQEHULNXWLQL

' %DJDLPDQD&DUD0HPHOLKDUD.HVHKDWDQ5DQJND7XEXK.LWD" %LDVDNDQ EHUGLUL GHQJDQ SRVLVL WHJDS NHGXD EDKX WHUEXND VHMDMDU GDQ
WHJDS MDQJDQ PHPEXQJNXN ,QL ELVD PHQMDGL ODWLKDQ XQWXN WXODQJ $QGD
DJDUWXPEXKOXUXV+LQGDULPHQ\$QGDUNDQWXEXKSDGDVDWXNDNLVDMDGDQ
NDNL\DQJODLQGLWHNXN+DOLQLELODGLELDVDNDQDNDQPHQ\HEDENDQJDQJJXDQ
SDGD OXWXW \DQJ VHULQJ PHQMDGL WXPSXDQ WHUVHEXW 3RVLVLEHUGLUL\DQJ
EHQDUGDSDWPHPHQJDUXKLNHVHKDWDQWXEXKVHFDUDNHVHOXUXKDQ

*EU5DQJND0DQXVLD
KWWSPDQIDDWWULIOH[FDSVXOHXQWXNNHVHKDWDQFRPEHEHUDSDMHQLVSHQ\DNLWGDQNHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJ

6HWHODK$QGDPHPSHODMDULEHWDSDSHQWLQJQ\DNHJXQDDQWXODQJUDQJNDWXEXK
NLWD GDODP PHQGXNXQJ DNWLYLWDV VHKDULKDUL VXGDKNDK $QGD PHUDZDWQ\D"
6HEDJLDQ EHVDU PDQXVLD PHQJDEDLNDQ DNLEDW \DQJ GLWLPEXONDQ GDUL
NXUDQJQ\D PHUDZDW NHVHKDWDQ WXODQJ %HULNXW LQL EHEHUDSD FDUD \DQJ GDSDW

$QGDJXQDNDQXQWXNPHQLQJNDWNDQNHVHKDWDQWXODQJ$QGDDQWDUDODLQ *EU3RVLVLEHUGLUL\DQJEDLN
6XPEHUKWWSLGHFDUDEORJVSRWFRPPHQMDJDSRVWXUWXEXKQ\DPDQGDQOHQWXUKWPO

'XGXNGHQJDQVLNDS\DQJEDLN
'HQJDQ WXEXK \DQJ VHKDW $QGD WHQWX OHELK VHPDQJDW GDODP PHUDLK
SUHVWDVL GDQ PHQMDODQL DNWLYLWDV VHKDULKDUL <XN VHJHUD SHUEDLNL SRVLVL
EHUGLULVHVXDLDQMXUDQSDUDDKOLGDQUDVDNDQPDQIDDWQ\DNLQLGDQQDQWL
%HURODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXU

*EU6LNDSGXGXN\DQJEDLN
6XPEHUKWWSDJLDKHULSDWULREORJVSRWFRPVLNDSWXEXK\DQJEDLNGDQEHQDUKWP

6LNDSGXGXN\DQJEDLNDGDODKGXGXNGHQJDQVHGLNLWPHQ\HQGHUSDGDNXUVL
%LDVDNDQ VDDW GXGXN EHUVLNDS WHJDS OXUXV EDKX NH DUDK EHODNDQJ GDQ
SXQJJXQJ WLGDN PHOHQJNXQJ %LOD NHELDVDDQ GXGXN GHQJDQ SXQJJXQJ
PHOHQJNXQJ ELVD PHPEXDW WXODQJ EHODNDQJ WXODQJ SXQJJXQJ $QGD
*EU2UDQJVHGDQJRODKUDJDODUL
6XPEHUKWWSVZROLSRSGHWLNFRPUHDGWLSVWXUXQNDQEHUDWEDGDQGHQJDQ
EHQJNRN RODKUDJDODUL
6DODK VDWX FDUD \DQJ ELVD $QGD ODNXNDQ XQWXN PHPEXDW WXODQJ $QGD
%HUGLULGHQJDQEDLNGDQOXUXV
VHKDWGDQNXDWDGDODKGHQJDQPHODNXNDQRODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXU'HQJDQ
RODK UDJD VHSHUWL ODUL GDQ EHUMDODQ NDNL VHFDUD WHUDWXU GDSDW PHQJXUDQJL 3HQ\HEDE SHQ\DNLW LQL DGDODK NDUHQD WXEXK NHNXUDQJDQ ]DW NDSXU
UHVLNR WHUNHQD SHQ\DNLW WXODQJ GDQ JDQJJXDQ RUJDQ WXEXK ODLQQ\D $NDQ NDOVLXP 8QWXN PHQFHJDK RVWHRSRURVLV RUDQJ SHUOX PHPDNDQ PDNDQDQ
OHELKEDLNMLND$QGDGDSDWWHUNHQDVLQDUPDWDKDULGLSDJLKDUL\DLWXVHNLWDU \DQJEDQ\DNPHQJDQGXQJYLWDPLQ'GDQNDOVLXPVHSHUWLPHPLQXPVXVX
SXNXO SDJL .DUHQD VLQDU PDWDKDUL PHPEDQWX SURVHV SHQJXEDKDQ GDQ PHPDNDQ LNDQ 2ODK UDJD VHFDUD WHUDWXU VDQJDW PHPEDQWX GDODP
PHQFHJDK RVWHRSRURVLV 7XODQJ \DQJ PXGDK SDWDK DNLEDW RVWHRSRURVLV
SURYLWDPLQ'PHQMDGLYLWDPLQ'
DGDODKWXODQJEHODNDQJWXODQJSDKDGDQWXODQJSHUJHODQJDQWDQJDQ
0DNDQPDNDQDQEHUJL]L

*EU2UDQJ\DQJWHUNHQDSHQ\DNLW *EU2UDQJ\DQJWHUNHQDSHQ\DNLWRVWHRSRURVLV
RVWHRSRURVLV KWWSQDELODJHVV\VLOYLDPLXGLEORJVSRWFRPRUDQJ
*EU0DNDQDQEHUJL]LVHLPEDQJ KWWSVLGZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL2VWHRSRURVLV EXQJNXNKWPO
6XPEHUKWWSZZZFLOWYHPDN\DMFRPELFHUHQEHVLQOHU

2. Polio\DLWXSHQ\DNLWPHQXODU\DQJGLVHEDENDQROHKYLUXVSROLR\DQJPDVXN
%DJDLPDQDFDUDPHQMDJDUDQJNDNLWDDJDUWHWDSVHKDW"<DLWXGHQJDQFDUD
NHGDODPWXEXKPDQXVLD3HQ\DNLWLQLELDVDQ\DGLWHPXNDQSDGDDQDNDQDN
PDNDQPDNDQDQ\DQJEHUJL]LGDQPDNDQPDNDQDQ\DQJGLEXWXKNDQWXODQJ
XVLD ± WDKXQ 3HQGHULWD SROLR DNDQ PHQJDODPL NHOXPSXKDQ VHKLQJJD
\DLWX PDNDQDQ \DQJ EDQ\DN PHQJDQGXQJ NDOVLXP YLWDPLQ ' GDQ IRVIRU
ODPDNHODPDDQWXODQJDNDQPHQJHFLO3HQ\DNLWSROLRGDSDWGLFHJDKGHQJDQ
9LWDPLQ ' EDQ\DN WHUGDSDW SDGD LNDQ VXVX GDQ NXQLQJ WHOXU .DOVLXP
SHPEHULDQYDNVLQSROLR3HPEHULDQYDNVLQELDVDQ\DGLEHULNDQPHODOXLPXOXW
EDQ\DN WHUGDSDW SDGD VXVX NDFDQJNDFDQJDQ LNDQ GDQ EXDKEXDKDQ
SDGDVDDWDQDNEHUXVLDGLEDZDKOLPDWDKXQ
)RVIRUEDQ\DNWHUGDSDWSDGDLNDQMDJXQJGDQNDFDQJNDFDQJDQ
( 3HQ\DNLW$SD6DMD\DQJ'DSDW0HUXVDN5DQJND"
7XODQJ UDQJND PDQXVLD PHUXSDNDQ RUJDQ \DQJ VDQJDW SHQWLQJ XQWXN

PHQXQMDQJ VHPXD JHUDN PDQXVLD $SDELOD WXODQJ UDQJND LQL PHQJDODPL
NHUXVDNDQ PDND JHUDN NLWD MXJD DNDQ WHUEDWDV $QGD VHEDLNQ\D PHQJHQDO
MHQLVSHQ\DNLW\DQJGDSDWPHUXVDNWXODQJDQWDUDODLQ\DLWX
1. Osteoporosis.
PHQ\DNLW LQL PHQ\HEDENDQ WXODQJ UDSXK GDQ PXGDK UHWDN DWDX SDWDK
%LDVDQ\DPHQ\HUDQJRUDQJODQMXWXVLD2UDQJ\DQJPHQGHULWDSHQ\DNLWLQL
ELDVDQ\D DNDQ EHUMDODQ GHQJDQ PHPEXQJNXN VHPDNLQ ODPD VHPDNLQ *EU6HVHRUDQJSHQGHULWDSROLR *EU$QDNSHQGHULWDSROLR *EU3HPEHULDQYDNVLQSROLRSDGD
NDNLNDQDQ\DQJOHELK WWSVEXNXVDNXGRNWHURUJ DQDN
NHFLOKWWSVLGZLNLSHGLDRUJZLNL3ROLRPL SROLR KWWSVOLIHEORJLGFRPPHQJ
SHQGHNGDQEDKNDQELVDVDPSDLWLGDNELVDEHUMDODQ HOLWLV HQDOSHQ\DNLWSROLR
3. Rematik 7XODQJ SXQJJXQJ \DQJ DGD SDGD WXEXK $QGD PHQJDODPL SHUWXPEXKDQ GDQ
3HQ\DNLW LQL PHQ\HEDENDQ UDVD Q\HUL SDGD SHUVHQGLDQ WHUXWDPD GL SHUNHPEDQJDQ $SDELOD UDQJND WLGDN GLSHOLKDUD PDND DNDQ PHQJDNLEDWNDQ
SHUJHODQJDQ WDQJDQ NDNL GDQ VLNX 5DVD Q\HUL GLVHUWDL MXJD GHQJDQ NHODLQDQ SDGD SHUWXPEXKDQ GDQ SHUNHPEDQJDQ WXODQJ UDQJND %HULNXW LQL
SHPEHQJNDNDQ VHQGL 3DGD NHDGDDQ \DQJ SDUDK MXJD GDSDW PHQ\HUDQJ DGDODKFRQWRKNHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJ\DLWX
MDQWXQJ 3HQGHULWD UHPDWLN KDUXV VHJHUD PHQGDSDWNDQ SHUDZDWDQ GRNWHU D Skoliosis NHODLQDQ SDGD WXODQJ SXQJJXQJ EHQJNRN NH VDPSLQJ NDQDQ
-LNDWLGDNGLREDWLPDNDSHQ\DNLWLQLGDSDWPHQJDNLEDWNDQNRPSOLNDVL\DQJ DWDXNLUL+DOLQLELVDWHUMDGLNDUHQDNHELDVDDQGXGXN GDODPSRVLVLPLULQJ
EHUEDKD\D GDQNHELDVDDQPHPEDZDEHEDQSDGDVDWXVLVL
EKifosis,\DLWXNHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJ\DQJWHUODOXPHPEXQJNXN
NHDUDKEHODNDQJ+DOLQLWHUMDGLNDUHQDSXQJJXQJWLGDNOXUXVVDDWGXGXN
DWDX WHUODOX EHUDW PHQJDQJNDW EHEDQ %LDVDNDQODK GXGXN GDODP SRVLVL
\DQJEHQDUGDQWHJDS
FLordosis,\DLWXNHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJWHUXWDPDEDJLDQDWDV
ERNRQJ \DQJ EHQJNRN NH DUDK GHSDQ +DO LQL GLVHEDENDQ WXODQJ VDODK
SRVLVLGXGXNDWDXWHUODOXNHGHSDQ%LDVDNDQODKGXGXNGDODPSRVLVL\DQJ
*EU3HQGHULWDUHPDWLN *EU3HQGHULWDUHPDWLN
KWWSZZZDKOLQ\DSHQJREDWDQFRPPHQJREDWL KWWSVVDJOLN\HULQL]FRPD\DNVLVPHVLYHEDFDNDJULVL EDLN
SHQ\DNLWUHPDWLNKWPO

4. Rakitis PHUXSDNDQ VXDWX SHQ\DNLW \DQJ PHQJDNLEDWNDQ WHUKDPEDWQ\D
SHUWXPEXKDQ WXODQJ 3HQ\DNLW LQL WLPEXO NDUHQD SHQGHULWD NHNXUDQJDQ
YLWDPLQ ' GDQ VLQDU PDWDKDUL SDJL 2UDQJ \DQJ PHQGHULWD SHQ\DNLW UDNLWLV
PHPLOLNLWXODQJNDNL\DQJOHPDKGDQELDVDQ\DEHUEHQWXN;DWDX2NDUHQD
WLGDNGDSDWPHQDKDQEHUDWWXEXK

*EU3RVLVLGXGXN\DQJWLGDNWHSDW
6XPEHUKWWSZZZMDJRWLQJJLFRPNHODLQDQWXODQJEHODNDQJDNLEDWSRVLVLKWPO

3HUDZDWDQ NHVHKDWDQ WXODQJ LWX VDQJDW SHQWLQJ $QGD WLGDN DNDQ SHUQDK ELVD
NHEDO WHUKDGDS JDQJJXDQ WXODQJ VHSHUWL RVWHRSRURVLV UDNLWLV UHPDWLN GDQ SROLR
WHWDSLEHEHUDSDFDUDFDUD\DQJGLVHEXWNDQGLDWDVSDVWLDNDQ PHQJXUDQJLULVLNR
JDQJJXDQWHUVHEXW
6HWHODK $QGD PHPSHODMDUL WHQWDQJ UDQJND WXEXK PDQXVLD NHJXQDDQ FDUD

*EU%HQWXNNDNL2 *EU%HQWXNNDNL; PHPHOLKDUD NHVHKDWDQ UDQJND GDQ PHQJHQDO NHODLQDQ SDGD WXODQJ VHODQMXWQ\D
KWWSZZZFKLOGRUWKRFRPGHIRUPLW\BKHPLBHSLSK\VLRGHVL KWWSJDPDWSHQ\HEDESHQ\DNLWQHWFDUD
VKWPO PHQJREDWLSHOXQDNDQWXODQJUDNLWLV \XNNHUMDNDQ7XJDVEHULNXWLQL/DSRUNDQKDVLONDU\D$QGDNH7XWRU$QGD

) .HODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJWXODQJEHODNDQJ 7XJDV0HPEXDW0RGHO5DQJND6HGHUKDQD

dĞŶŐŬŽƌĂŬ
7XMXDQ
$QGDGLKDUDSNDQPDPSX
• 0HPEXDW PRGHO UDQJND PDQXVLD VHFDUD VHGHUKDQD XQWXN PHPSHUNXDW
SHPDKDPDQWHQWDQJDODWJHUDN dů͘ďĞůŝŬĂƚ
dů͘ƌƵƐƵŬ
0HGLDJDPEDUUDQJNDPDQXVLDNHUWDVQLODNHUWDV+96NHUWDVNRUDQ
SHQJJDULVJXQWLQJSXOSHQOHPVHGRWDQPLQXPEDWDQJNRUHNDSLOLGL
/DQJNDK.HJLDWDQ
dů͘
6LDSNDQ NHUWDV \DQJ DJDN WHEDO PLVDO NHUWDV QLOD NHUWDV +96 QDPXQ ELOD ƉĂŶŐ
ŐƵů
WLGDN WHUVHGLD $QGD ELVD PHQJJXQDNDQ NHUWDV \DQJ PXGDK GLSHUROHK GL
VHNLWDU$QGDPLVDONHUWDVNRUDQ
3RWRQJODK NHUWDV VHVXDL SROD XQWXN WHQJNRUDN WXODQJ UXVXN GDQ WXODQJ
SDQJJXO7HNXNODKPHOLQJNDUGDQUHNDWNDQXMXQJQ\DGHQJDQPHQJJXQDNDQ
*EU3RODUDQJND
OHP *XQDNDQ VHGRWDQ PLQXPDQ NHUWDV \DQJ GLJXOXQJ XQWXN WXODQJ
EHODNDQJ*XQDNDQEDWDQJNRUHNDSLOLGLXQWXNOHQJDQGDQNDNL
$WXUODK PRGHO WXODQJ NHUDQJND $QGD GL NHUWDV EHUZDUQD VHEDJDL ODWDU

EHODNDQJ 3RODWHQJNRUDN
7XQMXNNDQKDVLONDU\D$QGDNHSDGD7XWRU$QGD
OHNXNNDQVHGLNLWSROD\DQJWHODKGLSRWRQJ
%LOD$QGDPHQHPXNDQNHVXOLWDQGDODPPHQJHUMDNDQ7XJDVLQLWDQ\DNDQNH7XWRU
/HP ODK GHQJDQ XUXWDQ WXODQJ UXVXN WXODQJ SDQJJXO GDQ WXODQJ
$QGD
SXQJJXQJ WXODQJ EHOLNDW GL EHODNDQJ SROD WXODQJ UXVXN WXODQJ OHKHU
EXDWODKGDULNHUWDV\DQJGLJXOXQJWHQJNRUDNWXODQJOHQJDQGDQNDNL 3HODMDUDQ8QLWVXGDKVHOHVDLDSDNDK$QGDVLDSPHODQMXWNDQEHODMDU"-LND$QGD
PHUDVDOHODKLVWLUDKDWODKVHMHQDN/DQMXWNDQEHODMDU$QGDMLNDVXGDKVLDSEHODMDU
3HUKDWLNDQJDPEDUSRODUDQJNDEHULNXW
NHPEDOL7HWDS6HPDQJDW%HODMDU

Fakta Mengagumkan.....!

Tahukah Anda bahwa jumlah tulang di tubuh Anda sebanyak 206 tulang.
Tulang paha adalah tulang yang paling panjang, adapun tulang yang terkecil

adalah tulang sanggurdi yang terletak di telinga bagian tengah.
Sumber:
Human Body by Joan Western

8QLW%DJDLPDQD.LWD%HUQDSDV" • /DNXNDQ WDULNDQ DPELO QDSDV PHODOXL KLGXQJ GDQ PHQJHOXDUNDQ QDSDV
PHODOXL PXOXW 6HZDNWX PHQJHOXDUNDQ QDSDV ODNXNDQ GXD NDOL VHFDUD
SHUODKDQODKDQVHSHUWLKDOQ\D$QGDVHZDNWXPHQJDPELOQDSDV
8UDLDQ0DWHUL
%HUQDSDV PHUXSDNDQ NHJLDWDQ \DQJ VDQJDW SHQWLQJ EDJL NLWD VHPXD 6HWLDS
WDULNDQ QDSDV EHUDUWL NHKLGXSDQ 3DGD ZDNWX EHUQDSDV NLWD SHUOX RNVLJHQ

2NVLJHQ WHUVHEXW EHUDVDO GDUL XGDUD GL VHNLWDU NLWD 8QWXN PHPSHUROHK RNVLJHQ

\DLWX GHQJDQ FDUD PHPDVXNNDQ XGDUD NH GDODP WXEXK +DO LQL NLWD ODNXNDQ
GHQJDQFDUDPHQDULNQDSDV-DGLEHUQDSDVPHUXSDNDQSURVHVPHPDVXNNDQDWDX
PHQJHOXDUNDQ XGDUD 3URVHV PHPDVXNNDQ XGDUD GLVHEXW inspirasi GDQ SURVHV
PHQJHOXDUNDQ XGDUD GLVHEXW ekspirasi /HELK WHSDWQ\D EHUQDSDV PHUXSDNDQ

SURVHV PHPDVXNNDQ XGDUD \DQJ PHQJDQGXQJ RNVLJHQ NH GDODP SDUXSDUX GDQ
PHQJHOXDUNDQ XGDUD \DQJ PHQJDQGXQJ NDUERQ GLRNVLGD GDQ XDS DLU NHOXDU GDUL
SDUXSDUX0HQJDSDEHUQDSDVLWXSHQWLQJXQWXNNHODQJVXQJDQKLGXSNLWD"%DJLDQ
DODW WXEXK PDQDNDK \DQJ EHUSHUDQ GDODP SHUQDSDVDQ" $SDNDK IXQJVL GDUL
PDVLQJPDVLQJ EDJLDQ" $QGD DNDQ PHPSHUROHK MDZDEDQ WHUVHEXW GL XQLW GDUL DĞŶŐŚŝƌƵƉhĚĂƌĂ DĞŶŐĞůƵĂƌŬĂŶhĚĂƌĂ

*EU2UDQJPHQJKLUXSGDQPHQJHOXDUNDQQDSDV
PRGXO LQL 8QWXN PHPSHUROHK SHPDKDPDQ \DQJ OHELK MHODV NHUMDNDQ 7XJDV 6XPEHUGRNXPHQSULEDGL
EHULNXWLQL
7XJDV0HQDULNGDQ0HQJHOXDUNDQ1DSDV &REDSHUKDWLNDQDGDNDKJHUDNDQGLEDJLDQWHUWHQWXGDULWXEXK$QGD"
$SDNDK$QGDPHUDVDNDQJHUDNDQGDGD$QGDQDLNWXUXQ"
7XMXDQ
$QGDGLKDUDSNDQPDPSX
.DSDQGDGD$QGDPHQJHPEDQJ"0HQJDSD"
• 0HQJLGHQWLILNDVLEDJLDQGDULDODWSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
.DSDQGDGD$QGDPHQJHPSLV"0HQJDSD"
0HGLDGLULVHQGLULDWDXWHPDQNXUVL $SDNDK$QGDPHPSHUKDWLNDQEDJDLPDQDXGDUDPDVXNPHODOXLKLGXQJ"
$SDNDK $QGD PHPSHUKDWLNDQ EDJDLPDQD XGDUD NHOXDU GDUL WXEXK PHODOXL
/DQJNDK.HJLDWDQ PXOXW"
• $PELOQDSDVSDQMDQJGDODPGDODPGDQSHUODKDQODKDQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
+LGXQJ GDQ PXOXW PHUXSDNDQ EDJLDQ GDUL VLVWHP SHUQDSDVDQ NLWD 6LVWHP
SHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVDODWWXEXKRUJDQ\DQJEHUSHUDQGDODPSHQJDPELODQ $ODWSHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVOXEDQJKLGXQJSDQJNDOWHQJJRURNWHQJJRURN

RNVLJHQGDQSHQJHOXDUDQJDVNDUERQGLRNVLGD WUDNKHD GDQ SDUXSDUX ,QL PHUXSDNDQ VLVWLP \DQJ PHQRSDQJ KLGXS PDQXVLD
%DJDLPDQDNDK SURVHV NLWD EHUQDSDV" 3HUWDPDWDPD NLWD PHPDVXNNDQ XGDUD
3HUQDKNDK$QGDPHQGHULWDVDNLWIOXDWDXSLOHN"$SD\DQJ$QGDUDVDNDQGHQJDQ
KLGXQJ $QGD" %LDVDQ\D SHQGHULWD IOX DNDQ PHUDVDNDQ VXOLW EHUQDSDV NDUHQD RNVLJHQ PHODOXL URQJJD KLGXQJ .HPXGLDQ XGDUD PHOHZDWL EDWDQJ WHQJJRURN
KLGXQJWHUVXPEDW1DPXQGHPLNLDQVHEDLNQ\DXVDKDNDQVHGDSDWPXQJNLQ$QGD WUDNKHD 8GDUD VDPSDL GL SDUXSDUX PHODOXL EDWDQJ WHQJJRURN \DQJ EHUFDEDQJ
EHUQDSDV PHODOXL URQJJD KLGXQJ GDQ MDQJDQ PHODOXL PXOXW 0HQJDSD GHPLNLDQ" PHQMDGL GXD cabang tenggorok \DQJ PDVLQJPDVLQJ PHQXMX SDUXSDUX NLUL GDQ
.DUHQD XGDUD \DQJ $QGD KLUXS PHODOXL KLGXQJ OHELK EHUVLK GDULSDGD XGDUD \DQJ SDUXSDUX NDQDQ /LKDW *EU 3HUWXNDUDQ JDV WHUMDGL GL SDUXSDUX .DUERQ
PDVXN PHODOXL PXOXW &RED SHUKDWLNDQ EDJLDQ URQJJD KLGXQJ $QGD PHODOXL GLRNVLGD GLNHOXDUNDQ GDUL SDUXSDUX NHWLND NLWD PHQJHOXDUNDQ QDSDV PHODOXL
FHUPLQ 'L GDODP URQJJD KLGXQJ NLWD WHUGDSDW UDPEXWUDPEXW KDOXV )XQJVL KLGXQJDWDXPXOXW-DGLEHUQDSDVPHODOXLGXDSURVHV\DLWX
UDPEXWUDPEXWKDOXVWHUVHEXWDGDODKXQWXNPHQ\DULQJXGDUD\DQJPDVXNPHODOXL .HWLNDNLWDPHPDVXNNDQXGDUD\DQJPHQJDQGXQJRNVLJHQNHSDUXSDUX
URQJJD KLGXQJ 5RQJJD KLGXQJ NLWD MXJD EHUIXQJVL XQWXN PHQJKDQJDWNDQ GDQ .HWLNDNLWDPHQJHOXDUNDQXGDUD\DQJPHQJDQGXQJNDUERQGLRNVLGDPHODOXL
PHOHPEDENDQXGDUD\DQJPHOHZDWLQ\D KLGXQJDWDXPXOXW.DUERQGLRNVLGDGLEDZDGDUDKNHSDUXSDUX\DQJ
NHPXGLDQGLNHOXDUNDQPHODOXLKLGXQJDWDXPXOXW
( 0HQJDSD.LWD3HUOX%HUQDSDV"
$SDVHEHQDUQ\D\DQJWHUMDGLVHZDNWXNLWDEHUQDSDV"%DJLDQWXEXKPDQDNDK\DQJ 6HWHODK $QGD IDKDP WHQWDQJ EDJDLPDQD NLWD EHUQDSDV $QGD DNDQ NDPL DMDN
WHUOLEDW VHZDNWX NLWD EHUQDSDV" %HUQDSDV PHUXSDNDQ KDO \DQJ VDQJDW SHQWLQJ PHPSHODMDUL EDJDLPDQD FDUD KHZDQ EHUQDSDV VDPDNDK GHQJDQ FDUD NLWD
XQWXN NHODQJVXQJDQ KLGXS 6HPXD DODW WXEXK \DQJ WHUOLEDW GDODP SHUQDSDVDQ EHUQDSDV"
GLQDPDNDQ VLVWLP SHUQDSDVDQ 3HUKDWLNDQ JDPEDU RUJDQ SHUQDSDVDQ PDQXVLD
) %DJDLPDQD+HZDQ%HUQDSDV"
EHULNXW
+HZDQ PHPLOLNL DODW SHUQDSDVDQ \DQJ EHUDJDP PLVDOQ\D SHUQDSDVDQ LNDQ
EHUEHGD GHQJDQ SHUQDSDVDQ NDWDN EXUXQJ GDQ FDFLQJ 3HUQDKNDK $QGD
PHQJDPDWLFDUDKHZDQKHZDQWHUVHEXWEHUQDSDV"<XNNLWDSHODMDUL
,NDQ
6LVWHP SHUQDSDVDQ SDGD LNDQ EHUEHGD GHQJDQ KHZDQ $PSKLELNDUHQD LNDQ
KDQ\D KLGXS GL DLU WLGDN GL GXD DODP PHVNLSXQ DPSKLEL MXJD PHPLOLNL VDODK VDWX
RUJDQSHUQDSDVDQ\DQJVDPDGHQJDQLNDQ6LVWHPSHUQDSDVDQLNDQEHUJDQWXQJ
SDGD VXDWX RUJDQ XWDPD \DQJ GLVHEXW insang. -DGL LNDQ EHUQDSDV GHQJDQ
&DEDQJ7HQJJRURNDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQ LQVDQJ NHFXDOL SDXV GDQ OXPEDOXPED &RED SHUKDWLNDQ EDJLDQ
\DQJDGDGLVLVLNLULGDQNDQDQNHSDODLNDQ%DJLDQ\DQJDGDGLVLVLNLULGDQNDQDQ
NHSDOD LNDQ WHUVHEXW GLQDPDNDQ insang -DGL LNDQ EHUQDSDV GHQJDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQLQVDQJNHFXDOLSDXVGDQOXPEDOXPED
*EU2UJDQSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD
6XPEHUKWWSDLGHUILUVWEORJVSRWFRPVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQSDGDPDQXVLDKWPO
PHQJDWXUJHUDN3DGDLNDQEHUWXODQJNHUDVPLVDOQ\DLNDQPDVLQVDQJGLOLQGXQJL
ROHK WXWXS LQVDQJ 6HEDOLNQ\D LNDQ EHUWXODQJ UDZDQ PLVDOQ\D KLX WLGDN PHPLOLNL
WXWXSLQVDQJ

7XJDV%DJDLPDQDLNDQ%HUQDSDVGL'DODP$LU"

7XMXDQ

$QGDGLKDUDSNDQPDPSX
*EU,NDQGDODPDLU
6XPEHU • 0HQGHVNULSVLNDQFDUDLNDQEHUQDSDVGDODPDLU
,QVDQJ SDGD LNDQ EHUIXQJVL XQWXN PHQJLNDW RNVLJHQ GDQ PHQJHOXDUNDQ NDUERQ • 0HQJHQDOLDODWSHUQDSDVDQLNDQ
GLRNVLGD VHEDJDL KDVLO SHUQDSDVDQ ,QVDQJ SDGD LNDQ WHUOHWDN GL GXD VLVL WXEXK
LNDQEDJLDQGHSDQ'DSDWGLNDWDNDQEDKZDLQVDQJDGDODKVDODKVDWXGDULEDJLDQ
± EDJLDQ WXEXK KHZDQ\DQJ SHQWLQJ NKXVXVQ\D SDGD LNDQ 6HEDJLDQ EHVDU 0HGLD,NDQGDODPDNXDULXP
PDNKOXN \DQJ KLGXS GL DLU PHQJJXQDNDQ LQVDQJ NHFXDOL SDXV GDQ OXPEDOXPED
PHQJJXQDNDQ SDUXSDUX NDUHQD PHUHND EXNDQ LNDQ WHWDSL WHUPDVXN KHZDQ
/DQJNDK.HJLDWDQ
PDPDOLDDLU3HUKDWLNDQJDPEDUVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQLNDQGLDLUEHULNXWLQL
$PDWLODKEDJDLPDQDFDUDLNDQEHUQDSDVGLGDODPDLU
$PDWLODKJHUDNDQPHPEXNDGDQPHQXWXSLQVDQJQ\D
$PDWLODKVHZDNWXLQVDQJPHPEXNDGDQNHDGDDQPXOXWLNDQ
$PDWLODKVHZDNWXPXOXWLNDQWHUEXNDGHQJDQNHDGDDQLQVDQJQ\D
$SDNDK$QGDPHOLKDWJHUDNDQPHPEXNDGDQPHQXWXSQ\DLQVDQJ"
*EU3HUQDSDVDQ,NDQ
6XPEHUKWWSVZZZSLQWDUELRORJLFRPDODWGDQVLVWHPSHUQDIDVDQSDGDKHZDQKWPO

,NDQ KDUXV EHUQDIDV DJDU WHWDS KLGXS GL GDODP DLULD PHQJKLUXS RNVLJHQ GL
6HZDNWXLQVDQJPHPEXNDEDJDLPDQDGHQJDQNHDGDDQPXOXWLNDQ"
GDODP DLU PHQHODQ DLUQ\D GDQ NHPXGLDQ PHQ\DULQJQ\D OHZDW FHODK FHODK
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
LQVDQJGLVDPSLQJNHSDODQ\D2NVLJHQPDVXNNHGDODPSHPEXOXKGDUDK\DQJ
6HZDNWXPXOXWLNDQWHUEXNDEDJDLPDQDGHQJDQNHDGDDQLQVDQJQ\D"
DGDGLLQVDQJ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
6HWLDS LNDQ PHPSXQ\DL HPSDW EXDK LQVDQJ \DQJ EHUXSD OHPEDUDQOHPEDUDQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
KDOXV \DQJ GLWXWXS ROHK SHQXWXS LQVDQJ Melewati insang inilah darah ikan

beredar ,NDQ MXJD PHPLOLNL JHOHPEXQJ UHQDQJ XQWXN PHQ\LPSDQ RNVLJHQ GDQ Proses bernapas ikan dengan cara membuka dan menutup mulut bergantian
dengan membuka dan menutupnya insang. %XUXQJEHUQDSDVGHQJDQSDUXSDUX%XUXQJPHPLOLNLDODWEDQWXDQSHUQDSDVDQ

EHUXSDSXQGLSXQGLNDQWRQJXGDUD$ODWSHUQDSDVDQSDGDEXUXQJWHUGLULGDUL

URQJJD KLGXQJ EDWDQJ WHQJJRURN WUDNKHD FDEDQJ EDWDQJ WHQJJRURN
.DWDN
EURQNXV SDUXSDUX GDQ NDQWRQJ XGDUD 3URVHV SHUQDSDVDQ SDGD EXUXQJ
DGDODK VHEDJDL EHULNXW XGDUD PDVXN PHODOXL OXEDQJ KLGXQJ NH SDUXSDUX
GLWHUXVNDQNHGDODPNDQWRQJXGDUD3HUXEDKDQWHNDQDQGDODPNDQWRQJXGDUD
PHQ\HEDENDQXGDUDGDSDWNHOXDUPDVXNSDUXSDUX.DQWRQJXGDUDEHUIXQJVL
VHEDJDL WHPSDW SHQ\LPSDQ XGDUD \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ XQWXN EHUQDSDV NHWLND
WHUEDQJ PHQJHSDNNDQ VD\DS .DQWRQJ XGDUD WHUVHEXW DNDQ WHULVL NHPEDOL
NHWLND EXUXQJ VHGDQJ PHOD\DQJ WLGDN PHQJHSDNNDQ VD\DSQ\D DWDX NHWLND
KLQJJDSGLVXDWXWHPSDW
&DFLQJ7DQDK

*EU'DXUKLGXS.DWDN
6XPEHUKWWSSURVHVGDXUKLGXSKHZDQEORJVSRWFRP

3HUQDKNDK $QGD PHPSHUKDWLNDQ NDWDN VHZDNWX EHUQDSDV" %HUEHGD
GHQJDQ LNDQ NDWDN GDODP VLNOXV KLGXSQ\D PHQJDODPL SHUXEDKDQ EHQWXN
\DQJGLQDPDNDQmetamorfosis \DQJWHODK$QGDSHODMDULGL0RGXONHODV.
*EU&DFLQJWDQDK
.DWDNWHUPDVXNKHZDQDPSKLEL 6XPEHUKWWSZZZJHQHUDVLELRORJLFRPNODVLILNDVLPRUIRORJLDQDWRPLILVLRORJLFDLQJWDQDKKWPO

.DWDN SDGD ZDNWX PXGD EHUXSD EHUXGX \DQJ KLGXS GL DLU GDQ EHUQDSDV &DFLQJ WDQDK EHUQDSDV PHODOXL SHUPXNDDQ NXOLW GL VHOXUXK WXEXKQ\D NDUHQD
GHQJDQ LQVDQJ 6HWHODK GHZDVD NDWDN KLGXS GL GDUDW GDQ SHUQDSDVDQQ\D FDFLQJ WDQDK WLGDN PHPLOLNL DODW SHUQDSDVDQ NKXVXV &DFLQJ PHQ\XNDL WHPSDW
PHQJJXQDNDQ SDUXSDUX GDQ VHOXUXK SHUPXNDDQ NXOLWQ\D \DQJ WLSLV GDQ \DQJ OHPEDE .XOLW FDFLQJ WDQDK WHUGDSDW EDQ\DN VHNDOL SHPEXOXK GDUDK GDQ
OHPEDE PHQJKDVLONDQ OHQGLU VHKLQJJD NXOLWQ\D VHODOX EDVDK 0HODOXL NXOLW \DQJ EDVDK
LQL PHPXGDKNDQ SHQ\HUDSDQ RNVLJHQ GDUL XGDUD *DV VLVD GDUL SURVHV
%XUXQJ
SHUQDSDVDQ\DLWXNDUERQGLRNVLGDGLNHOXDUNDQNHPEDOLMXJDPHODOXLSHUPXNDDQ
NXOLW
* 3HQ\DNLW<DQJ%HUNDLWDQ'HQJDQ3HUQDSDVDQ
3HUQDKNDK $QGD PHQGHULWD EDWXN DWDX SLOHN" %DJLDQ WXEXK PDQDNDK \DQJ
$QGDUDVDNDQWHUJDQJJX"%DJDLPDQD$QGDPHQJDWDVLQ\D"
'DODP EDJLDQ LQL $QGD DNDQ PHPSHODMDUL WHQWDQJ EHUEDJDL SHQ\DNLW \DQJ

*EU$ODWSHUQDSDVDQSDGDEXUXQJ
XPXPQ\DPHPSHQJDUXKLVLVWLPSHUQDSDVDQNLWD$QGDMXJDDNDQPHPSHODMDUL
6XPEHUKWWSVZZZSLQWDUELRORJLFRPDODWGDQVLVWHPSHUQDIDVDQSDGDKHZDQKWPO
EHEHUDSDJHMDODGDQFDUDPHQJDWDVLQ\D
%HEHUDSD SHQ\DNLW \DQJ WHUMDGL SDGD VLVWHP SHUQDSDVDQ NLWD XPXPQ\D %LOD $QGD EDWXN VHEDLNQ\D PXOXW GLWXWXS GHQJDQ VDSX WDQJDQ DJDU WLGDN
GLVHEDENDQ ROHK EDNWHUL DWDX LQIHNVL 0LVDOQ\D EDWXN GHPDP LQIOXHQ]D DWDX PHQXODU NH RUDQJ ODLQ 8QWXN PHOHJDNDQ WHQJJRURNDQ GDSDW PLQXP DLU
IOXWXEHUFXORVLV7%GDQEURQNKLWLV KDQJDW\DQJGLEHULVDWXVHQGRNPDGXGDQDLUMHUXNQLSLV
,QIOXHQ]D XPXPQ\D GLQDPDNDQ )OX DWDX SLOHN PHUXSDNDQ SHQ\DNLW \DQJ
EHUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ VLVWHP SHUQDSDVDQ \DQJ SDOLQJ XPXP \DQJ VHULQJ

%URQNKLWLV DGDODK UDGDQJ SDGD VDOXUDQ XWDPD SDUXSDUX DWDX EURQNXV
GLGHULWDPDQXVLDGDQELDVDQ\DWLGDNVHULXV
%URQNKLWLV NHPXQJNLQDQ GLVHEDENDQ ROHK YLUXV GDQ NXPDQ ODLQ \DQJ
.HEDQ\DNDQRUDQJPHQGHULWDIOXGXDDWDXWLJDNDOLGDODPVHWDKXQ*HMDOD
PHQJLQIHNVL URQJJD KLGXQJ GDQ WHQJJRURNDQ *HMDOD VHVHRUDQJ \DQJ
SHQ\DNLWLQLDGDODKEDGDQWHUDVDGHPDPVDNLWNHSDODGDQNDGDQJNDGDQJ
PHQGHULWDEURQNLWLVELDVDQ\DGLWDQGDLGHQJDQEDWXNEDWXNEHUGDKDN\DQJ
EHUVLQEHUVLQ GDQ EDWXN 'DODP EHEHUDSD KDUL GHPDPQ\D PHQXUXQ GDQ
PXQJNLQ EHUFDPSXU GHQJDQ GDUDK QDSDV SHQGHN GDGD WHUDVD Q\HUL
EDGDQ WHUDVD OHELK EDLN 3HQ\HEDE XWDPD SHQ\DNLW LQL DGDODK YLUXV
%DQ\DN RUDQJ PHQGHULWD EURQNKLWLV VHODPD EHUWDKXQWDKXQ WDQSD VHPEXK
3HQ\DNLW LQL PXGDK PHQXODU DQWDU PDQXVLD 9LUXV LQL GDSDW PHQ\HEDU
VHSHQXKQ\D 3HQGHULWD VHSHUWL LQL GLVHEXW SHQGHULWD bronchitis kronis.
PHODOXL EHUVLQ GDQ FDLUDQ LQJXV SHQGHULWD 6HMDXK LQL YDNVLQ XQWXN
5RNRNWHUEXNWLVDODKVDWXSHQ\HEDEEURQFKLWLVNURQLV
PHQFHJDK IOX EHOXP EHJLWX HIHNWLI 3HQGHULWD IOX VHEDLNQ\D LVWLUDKDW GDQ
7XEHUNXORVLVDWDX7%DGDODKSHQ\DNLWPHQXODUGDQPHPDWLNDQELODWLGDN
EDQ\DNPLQXPDLUVHUWDPHQJNRQVXPVLEXDKEXDKDQVHJDU
GLWDQJDQL VHFDUD WHSDW GDQ FHSDW 7% ELDVD NLWD NHQDO VHEDJDL SHQ\DNLW
&DUD\DQJGDSDWNLWDODNXNDQXQWXNPHQFHJDKIOXDQWDUDODLQPHQJKLQGDUL
SDUXSDUX .XPDQ 7% GDSDW PHQ\HUDQJ SXOD EDJLDQEDJLDQ WXEXK ODLQQ\D
NRQWDNODQJVXQJGHQJDQSHQGHULWDIOX
WHWDSL VHULQJQ\D PHQ\HUDQJ SDUXSDUX 7% GLVHEDENDQ ROHK EDNWHUL \DQJ
%DWXN
GLQDPDNDQMycobacterium tuberculosis..
6DOXUDQ QDSDV NLWD \DLWX WHQJJRURNDQ GHQJDQ GXD FDEDQJ NLUL GDQ NDQDQ
7HQJJRURNDQGDQFDEDQJFDEDQJLWXGLODSLVLVHODSXWOHQGLU%LODDGDEHQGD
DVLQJVHSHUWLGHEXDWDXVHVXDWX\DQJPHUDQJVDQJVHODSXWOHQGLULWXEDGDQ
EHUXVDKDPHQJHOXDUNDQQ\DPHODOXLEDWXN*HMDODQ\DDGDODKWHQJJRURNDQ
WHUDVDJDWDOVXDUDVHUDNGDQEDJLDQGDGDQ\HUL
%DWXN NHEDQ\DNDQ GLVHEDENDQ ROHK LQIHNVL VDOXUDQ SHUQDSDVDQ \DQJ
GLVHEDENDQYLUXVDWDXEDNWHUL

*EU3HQGHULWD7%
KWWSEORJLQIRUPDVLNLWDVHPXDEORJVSRWFRPREDWWEFSDUXWUDGLVLRQDO\DQJDODPLKWPO

$QGD GDSDW WHUWXODU 7% ELOD PHQJKLUXS XGDUD \DQJ WHUFHPDU EDNWHUL
SHQ\HEDE 7% %DNWHUL LQL PHQ\HEDU PHODOXL WHWHVDQ OXGDK DWDX EDWXN GDUL
SHQGHULWD 7% 3HQ\HEDE ODLQQ\D DGDODK NRQGLVL WHPSDW WLQJJDO \DQJ WLGDN
EHUVLK NHELDVDDQ KLGXS WLGDN EHUVLK GDQ JL]L EXUXN Gejala TB paru

*EU2UDQJEDWXN biasanya batuk, nafsu makan menghilang, demam dan keringat dingin
6XPEHUKWWSVREDWEDWXNWUDGLVLRQDOEORJVSRWFRP
pada malam hari, batuk berdarah, kurang berenergi, rasa nyeri di dada,
dan batuk berdahak dengan waktu yang berlangsung cukup lama yakni • 3RVLVLGXGXNEHUGLULGDQMDODQGHQJDQWHJDS+DOLQLXQWXNPHQJKLQGDUL
sekitar 21 hari.%LODWLGDNGLREDWL7%SDUXSDUXGDSDWEHUNHPEDQJWHUXVGDQ SDUXSDUXPHQMDGLWHUWHNDQ
GDSDW PHQ\HEDENDQ EDWXN GDUDK GLQGLQJ GDGD WHUDVD VDNLW GDQ VHVDN
• :DNWXLVWLUDKDWFXNXSGDQWLGXUVHFDUDWHUDWXU
QDSDV GDQ EHUDW EDGDQ WXUXQ VHFDUD GUDVWLV 3HQGHULWD SHUOX PDNDQ 'DSDWNDK$QGDPHQDPEDKWLSNHVHKDWDQDSDODJL\DQJ$QGDNHWDKXL"8QWXN
PDNDQDQEHUJL]LGDQEDQ\DNLVWLUDKDW PHPSHUNXDW SHPDKDPDQ $QGD WHQWDQJ SHQ\DNLW WHUNDLW DODW SHUQDSDVDQ
$VPD WHUMDGL NDUHQD DGDQ\D SHQ\HPSLWDQ SDGD VDOXUDQ SHUQDSDVDQ NHUMDNDQ7XJDVEHULNXWLQL
2UDQJ\DQJVHULQJPHQGDSDWVHUDQJDQVHVDNQDSDVEDWXNPHQJHOXDUNDQ 7XJDV0HQGDWDSHQ\DNLWWHUNDLWDODWSHUQDSDVDQ
GDKDN\DQJOHQJNHWGDQEHUVLQGLNDWDNDQPHQGHULWDDVPD6HUDQJDQDVPD
GDSDWULQJDQGDQEHUDW.HEDQ\DNDQDVPDWHUMDGLSDGDDQDNDQDNQDPXQ
GDSDW SXOD WLPEXO VHWHODK PHQMHODQJ GHZDVD *HMDOD DVPD DGDODK VXOLW
EHUQDSDV EDWXN GDQ QDSDV SHQGHNSHQGHN $VPD GDSDW GLVHEDENDQ ROHK
7XMXDQ
DOHUJLWHUKDGDSVHVXDWXPLVDOQ\DGHEXEXOXKHZDQDVDSPDNDQDQDWDX
$QGDGLKDUDSNDQGDSDW
• 0HQGDWDSDOLQJVHGLNLWQDPDSHQ\DNLWWHUNDLWDODWSHUQDSDVDQGDQ
SHQ\HEDEQ\D
0HGLDLQIRUPDVLGDULEHUEDJDLVXPEHU
*EU3HQGHULWDDVPD
6XPEHUKWWSSHQ\DNLWDVPDFRPJHMDODSHQ\DNLWDVPD
REDWREDWDQ WHUWHQWX 6HUDQJDQ DVPD GDSDW MXJD WLPEXO DNLEDW WHUODOX
EDQ\DNRODKUDJDHPRVLSHUXEDKDQFXDFDGDQGHPDPDWDXIOX3HQGHULWD /DQJNDKODQJNDKNHJLDWDQ
KDUXVGLMDXKNDQGDULEHQGDEHQGDSHQFHWXVDVPD &DULODKLQIRUPDVLGDULEHUEDJDLVXPEHUWHQWDQJEHUEDJDLSHQ\DNLWWHUNDLW
$QGD WHODK PHPSHODMDUL WHQWDQJ EHEHUDSD SHQ\DNLW \DQJ PHPSHQJDUXKL GHQJDQDODWSHUQDSDVDQ
VLVWLP SHUQDSDVDQ %DJDLPDQD FDUD NLWD WHUKLQGDU GDUL SHQ\DNLWSHQ\DNLW 7XOLVNDQLQIRUPDVL\DQJ$QGDSHUROHKGDODP7DEHOVHSHUWLFRQWRKGL
WHUVHEXW" EDZDKLQL
%HULNXWLQLEHEHUDSDWLSDJDUVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHWDSVHKDW 'DIWDU3HQ\DNLW7HUNDLW$ODW3HUQDSDVDQ
• 0DNDQODK PDNDQDQ EHUJL]L VHLPEDQJ DJDU WXEXK WHWDS VHKDW KDO LQL 1R 1DPD3HQ\DNLW *HMDOD 3HQ\HEDE 3HQFHJDKDQ
DNDQPHPEDQWX$QGDXQWXNPHODZDQSHQ\DNLW
• 2ODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXU+DOLQLDNDQPHPSHUNXDWSDUXSDUX$QGDGDQ
PHPEDQWXNHODQFDUDQDOLUDQRNVLJHQ

• 0HQJKLUXS XGDUD EHUVLK GDQ VHJDU +DO LQL DNDQ PHQJXUDQJL

NHPXQJNLQDQ PHQJKLUXS XGDUD \DQJ PHQJDQGXQJ NXPDQ SHQ\DNLW

8GDUDEHUVLKGDQVHJDUEDQ\DNPHQJDQGXQJRNVLJHQ\DQJSHQWLQJEDJL
WXEXK+LQGDULPHQJKLUXSXGDUDWHUFHPDU '$SD<DQJ7HODK$QGD3HODMDUL'DUL0RGXO,QL"
8QLW GHQJDQSDUXSDUX
3DGD8QLW$QGDWHODKEHODMDUEDKZD • 3URVHVSHUQDSDVDQEXUXQJPHODOXLKLGXQJPDVXNNHWHQJJRURNDQODOXNHSXQGL
• .LWDGDSDWEHUJHUDNNDUHQDDGDQ\DUDQJNDGDQRWRW SXQGLNDQWRQJXGDUDGDQDNKLUQ\DVDPSDLNHSDUXSDUX
• 5DQJNDPHUXSDNDQWXODQJWXODQJ\DQJWHUVXVXQVHFDUDWHUDWXU • &DFLQJWDQDKPHQJDPELORNVLJHQGDQPHQJHOXDUNDQNDUERQGLRNVLGDPHODOXL
• 5DQJNDPDQXVLDWHUEDJLDWDVEDJLDQXWDPD\DLWXUDQJNDNHSDODWHQJNRUDN SHUPXNDDQVHOXUXKWXEXK
UDQJNDEDGDQGDQUDQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDNWDQJDQGDQNDNL • 3HQ\DNLW\DQJEHUSHQJDUXKWHUKDGDSVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQDQWDUDODLQ
• 6HWLDSWXODQJVDOLQJEHUKXEXQJDQ LQIOXHQ]D DWDX IOX SHQ\DNLW \DQJ SDOLQJ XPXP GLGHULWD VHVHRUDQJ GDQ
• +XEXQJDQDQWDUWXODQJ\DQJPHPXQJNLQNDQSHUJHUDNDQGLVHEXWVHQGL PXGDKPHQ\HEDUVHFDUDOXDVXPXPQ\DGLVHEDENDQROHKYLUXV
%DWXNWHUMDGLNHWLNDWHQJJRURNDQWHUDQJVDQJROHKVXDWXEHQGDDVLQJVHSHUWL
• 0DFDPPDFDP VHQGL \DQJ WHUGDSDW SDGD WXEXK PDQXVLD DQWDUD ODLQ 6HQGL
GHEXGDQOHQGLU
(QJVHO6HQGL3HODQD6HQGL3HOXUX6HQGL3XWDUGDQ6HQGL*HVHU
%URQNKLWLV DGDODK UDGDQJ SDGD FDEDQJ WHQJJRURN \DQJ GLVHEDENDQ ROHK
• )XQJVLUDQJND
YLUXVDWDXNXPDQODLQ\DQJPHQJLQIHNVLURQJJDKLGXQJGDQWHQJJRURN
0HQHQWXNDQEHQWXNWXEXK
7XEHUNXORVLV DWDX 7% DGDODK SHQ\DNLW PHQXODU \DQJ GLVHEDENDQ ROHK
3HQRSDQJEHUGLULQ\DWXEXK
Mycobacterium tubercolosis. &DUDSHQXODUDQQ\DPHODOXLPHQJKLUXSXGDUD
0HOLQGXQJL EDJLDQEDJLDQ WXEXK \DQJ SHQWLQJ RWDN WHQJNRUDN MDQWXQJ
\DQJPHQJDQGXQJEDNWHULDWDXWHWHVDQOXGDKDWDXEDWXNSHQGHULWD7%
SDUXSDUXKDWLGDQRUJDQGDODPODLQQ\DUDQJNDEDGDQ
$VPD PHUXSDNDQ NRQGLVL GLPDQD VXOLW EHUQDSDV \DQJ GLVHEDENDQ NDUHQD
7HPSDW PHOHNDWQ\D RWRW WDQSD DGDQ\D RWRW UDQJND WLGDN ELVD GLJHUDNNDQ
VDOXUDQ SHUQDSDVDQ PHQ\HPSLW SHQ\HEDEQ\D DGDODK DOHUJL WHUKDGDS
GHQJDQEDLN
VHVXDWX EHQGD VHSHUWL GHEX EXOX KHZDQ REDWREDWDQ WHUWHQWX GDQ
• %HEHUDSDFDUDXQWXNPHQLQJNDWNDQNHVHKDWDQWXODQJDQWDUDODLQ
PDNDQDQ
'XGXNGHQJDQVLNDS\DQJEDLN
• 0HPSUDNWLNNDQNHELDVDDQKLGXSVHKDWXQWXNPHQMDJDDJDUVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQ
%HUGLULGHQJDQEDLNGDQOXUXV
NLWDWHWDSVHKDW
%HURODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXU
6HODOXPHQJRQVXPVLPDNDQDQVHKDW
0DNDQPDNDQDQEHUJL]L
0HODNXNDQRODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXU
• 3HQ\DNLW\DQJGDSDWPHUXVDNUDQJNDDQWDUDODLQRVWHRSRURVLVSROLRUHPDWLN
6HODOXPHQJKLUXSXGDUD\DQJEHUVLKGDQVHJDUKLQGDULPHURNRNGDQXGDUD
UDNLWLVGDQNHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJEHODNDQJWXODQJSXQJJXQJ\DLWXVNROLRVLV
WHUFHPDU
NHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJEHQJNRNNHVDPSLQJNDQDQDWDXNLULNLIRVLV
3RVLVLGXGXNEHUGLULGDQMDODQGHQJDQWHJDS
NHODLQDQWXODQJSXQJJXQJNDUHQDWHUODOXPHPEXQJNXNNHDUDKEHODNDQJGDQ
:DNWXLVWLUDKDWFXNXSGDQWLGXUVHFDUDWHUDWXU
ORUGRVLVNHODLQDQSDGDSXQJJXQJ\DQJEHQJNRNNHDUDKGHSDQ

8QLW
3DGD8QLW$QGDWHODKEHODMDUEDKZD
• $ODWSHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVURQJJDKLGXQJWHQJJRURNWUDNKHDGDQ Ayo Berlatih
VHSDVDQJSDUXSDUX$ODWSHUQDSDVDQPHPEHQWXNVLVWLPSHUQDSDVDQ

• %HUQDSDVPHOLEDWNDQGXDSURVHV
8QLW$ODW*HUDN.LWD
$QGDPHPDVXNNDQXGDUDDWDXLQVSLUDVLLGHDOQ\DPHODOXLURQJJDKLGXQJ
, 3LOLKDQJDQGD
$QGDPHQJHOXDUNDQXGDUDDWDXHNVSLUDVLPHODOXLPXOXW
%HULODKWDQGDVLODQJ[SDGDKXUXIDEFDWDXGSDGDMDZDEDQ\DQJSDOLQJ
%HUQDSDVPHOLEDWNDQSURVHVLQVSLUDVLGDQHNVSLUDVL
WHSDW
3HUWXNDUDQJDVWHUMDGLGLSDUXSDUX
.LWDGDSDWEHUMDODQGHQJDQWHJDNNDUHQDPHPLOLNL
0HODOXLLQVSLUDVLRNVLJHQGLEDZDGDUDKPHODOXLSHPEXOXKGDUDK
D NDNLFUDQJND
0HODOXL HNVSLUDVL NDUERQ GLRNVLGD GLNHOXDUNDQ GDUL GDUDK NH SDUXSDUX
E OHKHUGRWRW
\DQJNHPXGLDQGLNHOXDUNDQPHODOXLKLGXQJDWDXPXOXW
• 3URVHVSHUQDSDVDQLNDQGHQJDQFDUDPHPEXNDGDQPHQXWXSQ\DPXOXW\DQJ 7XODQJWXODQJ\DQJWHUVXVXQVHFDUDWHUDWXUPHPEHQWXN«
EHUJDQWLDQGHQJDQPHPEXNDGDQPHQXWXSQ\DLQVDQJ DUDQJNDFWXEXK
• .DWDNVHZDNWXPXGDEHUQDSDVGHQJDQLQVDQJGDQVHWHODKGHZDVDEHUQDSDV EVHQGLGRUJDQ
5DQJND0DQXVLDGDSDWGLNHORPSRNNDQPHQMDGLWLJDEDJLDQXWDPD\DLWX
D UDQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDN±UDQJNDNHSDOD±UDQJNDNDNL
E UDQJNDNHSDOD±UDQJNDEDGDQ±UDQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDN
F UDQJNDNHSDOD±UDQJNDWDQJDQ±UDQJNDEDGDQ
G WHQJNRUDN±UDQJNDWDQJDQL±UDQJNDNDNL
<DQJWHUPDVXNUDQJNDDQJJRWDJHUDNDGDODK
DWXODQJUXVXN
EUDKDQJDWDVGDQUDKDQJEDZDK
FWXODQJEHODNDQJ %DJLDQWXEXK$QGD\DQJEHJHUDNNDUHQDDGDQ\DVHQGLHQJVHODGDODK
GNDNLGDQWDQJDQ D/HQJDQ
7XODQJ\DQJEHUEHQWXNSLSDDGDODKWXODQJ E/XWXW
DUXVXNFEHOLNDW F%HWLV
ESDKDGWHQJNRUDN G/HKHU
7XODQJWXODQJSDGDUDQJNDNHSDODXPXPQ\DEHUEHQWXN *DPEDUEHULNXWPHQXQMXNNDQNHODLQDQSDGDWXODQJSXQJJXQJ\DQJ
GLQDPDNDQ
DSLSLKFSLSD
D NLIRVLV
ESHQGHNGEXODW
E ORUGRVLV
6DWXVDWXQ\DWXODQJSDGDUDQJNDNHSDOD\DQJGDSDWGLJHUDNNDQDGDODK
F VNROLRVLV
DWXODQJKLGXQJFWXODQJSLSL
G RVWHRSRURVLV
EWXODQJUDKDQJDWDVGWXODQJUDKDQJEDZDK
%DJLDQUDQJND\DQJEHUIXQJVLPHOLQGXQJLMDQWXQJGDQSDUX±SDUXDGDODK
DWXODQJUXVXNFWXODQJWHQJNRUDN
EWXODQJVHODQJNDGWXODQJSDQJJXO
%DJLDQ\DQJGLWXQMXNNDQROHKKXUXI$DGDODKWXODQJ

D GDKL
3HQ\DNLW\DQJLQLPHQ\HEDENDQWXODQJUDSXKGDQPXGDKPHQJDNLEDWNDQSDWDK
E XEXQXEXQ
DGDODK
F EDML DUHPDWLNFSROLR
G SHOLSLV E2VWHRSRURVLVGUDNLWLV
3HUKDWLNDQSHUQ\DWDDQEHULNXWLQL
L0HODNXNDQVLNDSGXGXNEHUGLULGDQVLNDSWLGXU\DQJEHQDUGDODP
NHVHKDULDQQ\D
3HQ\DNLW\DQJPHQJDNLEDWNDQWHUKDPEDWQ\DSHUWXPEXKDQWXODQJDGDODK LL6HULQJPDQGLSDGDZDNWXPDODPKDUL
DUHPDWLNFSROLR LLL0DNDQPDNDQDQ\DQJEHUJL]LEDQ\DNPHQJDQGXQJNDOVLXP
EUDNLWLVGRVWHRSRURVLV LY%HURODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXU
Y6HULQJPHQJNRQVXPVLPDNDQDQGDQPLQXPDQ\DQJGLQJLQ
3HUKDWLNDQJDPEDUEHEHUDSDVHQGLEHULNXWLQL
6HQGLSXWDUGLWXQMXNNDQROHKJDPEDU &DUDPHUDZDWNHVHKDWDQWXODQJ\DQJEHQDUDGDODK
D DLLLGDQLLL
E ELLLLGDQLY
F FLLLLLGDQLY
G GLLLLYGDQY

,,,VLDQ

$,VLODKSHUQ\DWDDQEHULNXWGHQJDQFDUDPHQXOLVNDQMDZDEDQGLWHPSDW\DQJ $SDQDPDWXODQJQRPRU"
WHUVHGLD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB7LJDSHPEDJLDQUDQJNDWXEXK $SDQDPDWXODQJQRPRU"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB0HOLQGXQJLRWDN %HUPDLQ Play Station 36 DGDODK KRELQ\D 7RWR .DUHQD $V\LNQ\D EHUPDLQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB%DJLDQXWDPDUDQJND\DQJPHPEXDWWXEXK 36 7RWR WLGDN PHPSHUKDWLNDQ VLNDS GXGXNQ\D 6DDW EHUPDLQ 36 WXODQJ
GDSDWEHUGLULWHJDN SXQJJXQJ 7RWR VHULQJ PLULQJ NH NDQDQ $SD \DQJ DNDQ WHUMDGL MLND 7RWR
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB0HOLQGXQJLMDQWXQJGDQSDUXSDUX WHUXVPHODNXNDQNHELDVDDQLWX"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB3HQ\DNLWWXODQJ\DQJPHQ\HEDENDQUDQJNDNDNL .HODLQDQ SDGD WXODQJ SXQJJXQJ 7RWR VHSHUWL
EHUEHQWXN2DWDX; JDPEDUGLVDPSLQJGLQDPDNDQ

,VLODKWDEOHOGLEDZDKLQL
7XQMXNNDQEDJLDQWXODQJ\DQJ 2UJDQ\DQJ
1DPDWXODQJ
PHOLQGXQJLRUJDQSHQWLQJ GLOLQGXQJL

8QLW%DJDLPDQD.LWD%HUQDSDV

, 0HQJLVLEDJLDQ\DQJNRVRQJGHQJDQGDIWDUNDWD\DQJWHUVHGLD

,VLODK EDJLDQ \DQJ NRVRQJ GDUL PDVLQJPDVLQJ SHUQ\DWDDQ GL EDZDK LQL
GHQJDQNDWD\DQJSDOLQJWHSDW3LOLKMDZDEDQ$QGDGDULGDIWDUNDWDNDWD\DQJ
WHUVHGLDGLEDZDKLQL

.DUERQGLRNVLGDHNVSLUDVL3DUXSDUX
,,, 8UDLDQ
-DZDEODKSHUWDQ\DDQEHULNXWGHQJDQMHODV ,QVSLUDVLRNVLJHQLQVDQJUDPEXWKDOXV
7XOLVNDQDODVDQPHQJDSDWXODQJLWXVDQJDWSHQWLQJ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB .HWLND NLWD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB NLWD PHPDVXNNDQ XGDUD PHODOXL
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB URQJJDKLGXQJ
3HUKDWLNDQJDPEDUEHULNXWLQLGDQMDZDEODKSHUWDQ\DDQQ\D .LWDPHQJHOXDUNDQNDUERQGLRNVLGDNHWLNDNLWDBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB PHOLQGXQJL URQJJD KLGXQJ NLWD GDUL GHEX GDQ
NRWRUDQ
8GDUD\DQJGLNHOXDUNDQGDULSDUXSDUXVHZDNWXEHUQDSDVBBBBBBBBBBBB
%DJLDQ \DQJ PHPEXND GDQ PHQXWXS \DQJ WHUGDSDW GL VLVL NHSDOD LNDQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
$SDQDPDWXODQJQRPRU" 6HWHODKGHZDVDNDWDNEHUQDSDVGHQJDQBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
,, 0HPEHULQDPDDODWSHUQDSDVDQSDGDJDPEDU 3DVDQJNDQDQWDUDSHUQ\DWDDQGLNRORP$GHQJDQMHQLVSHQ\DNLW\DQJDGDGL
NRORP % 7XOLVNDQ GHQJDQ PHQXOLVNDQ KXUXI D E GVE GL GHSDQ SHUQ\DWDDQ
%HULODK QDPD EDJLDQ DODW SHUQDSDVDQ SDGD JDPEDU EHULNXW 3LOLK MDZDEDQ GDUL \DQJDGDGLNRORP$
GDIWDU\DQJWHUVHGLD
$ %
+LGXQJSDUXSDUXWHQJJRURN
5DGDQJSDGDFDEDQJWHQJJRURN D 7%
0XOXWFDEDQJWHQJJRURN \DQJGLVHEDENDQROHKYLUXVGDQ E %DWXN
NXPDQ\DQJPHQJLQIHNVLURQJJD F $VPD
KLGXQJGDQWHQJJRURN G %URQNKLWLV
%DGDQGHPDPNHSDODSXVLQJEDWXN H )OX
GDQEHUVLQ
6XOLWEHUQDSDVQDSDVSHQGHN

SHQGHNEDWXNGDQPHQJHOXDUNDQ
GDKDN\DQJOHQJNHWGLVHEDENDQ
ROHKDOHUJLWHUKDGDSVHVXDWX
'DODPNDVXVEHUDWWHUMDGLVHGLNLW
GHPDPGDGDQ\HULGDQVHVDN
QDSDVEDWXNEHUGDUDKGDQEHUDW
EDGDQWXUXQGUDVWLV

7HQJJRURNDQJDWDOVXDUDVHUDNGDQ
GDGDWHUDVDQ\HUL

,,, 0HQJXUXWNDQVXDWXSURVHVSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD 90HPEHULWDQGDFHNYDWDXWDQGDVLODQJ;SDGDSHUQ\DWDDQ
3HODMDUL SHUQ\DWDDQ EHULNXW %HULODK WDQGD FHN 9 SDGD SHUQ\DWDDQ \DQJ
3HUQ\DWDDQ EHULNXW LQL PHUXSDNDQ EHUEDJDL SURVHV \DQJ WHUMDGL GDODP VLVWLP
PHQXUXW$QGDWHSDWGDQWDQGDVLODQJ;\DQJPHQXUXW$QGDWLGDNWHSDWGDODP
SHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD8UXWNDQGHQJDQXUXWDQ\DQJWHSDWGHQJDQFDUD PHUDZDWVLVWHPSHUQDSDVDQ
PHPEHULDQJNDGDQVHWHUXVQ\DVHVXDLGHQJDQXUXWDQSURVHVPXODLGDUL 0HQJNRQVXPVLPDNDQDQEHUJL]LVHLPEDQJBBBBBBBB
\DQJ SHUWDPD VDPSDL \DQJ WHUDNKLU 7XOLVNDQ DQJND SDGD WHPSDW \DQJ
0HURNRNVHEDQ\DNPXQJNLQBBBBBBBBB
WHUVHGLDGLGHSDQSHUQ\DWDDQ
2ODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXUBBBBBBBBB
8GDUDPDVXNNHSDUXSDUXPHODOXLFDEDQJWHQJJRURN 0HQJKLQGDULWHPSDW\DQJWHUFHPDUBBBBBBBB
.XUDQJLVWLUDKDWGDQNXUDQJWLGXUBBBBBBBBB
.DUERQGLRNVLGDGLNHOXDUNDQPHODOXLPXOXWDWDXKLGXQJ
%DQGLQJNDQMDZDEDQ$QGDGHQJDQNXQFLMDZDEDQGLEDJLDQDNKLUPRGXO$SDNDK

8GDUDPDVXNPHODOXLSDQJNDOWHQJJRURNNHEDWDQJWHQJJRURN $QGD GDSDW PHQMDZDE VHPXD SHUWDQ\DDQ GHQJDQ EHQDU" %LOD EHOXP FREDODK
WUDNKHD SHODMDULODJLVHFDUDFHUPDWVDPSDL$QGDPHPLOLNLSHPDKDPDQ\DQJOHELKEDLN

8GDUD PDVXN NH URQJJD KLGXQJ GDQ GLVDULQJ ROHK UDPEXWUDPEXW
KDOXV KUNCI JAWABAN

7HUMDGLSHUWXNDUDQJDV
8QLW$ODW*HUDN.LWD
,9 0HPDVDQJNDQDQWDUDSHUQ\DWDDQGDQMDZDEDQ\DQJWHSDW
, .XQFL-DZDEDQ3HQXJDVDQ
7XJDV0HQXQMXNNDQ1DPDQDPD%DJLDQ7XODQJ7HQJNRUDN PHOLSDWQ\DNHEHODNDQJQDPDVHQGLLQLDGDODKVHQGLHQJVHO
&DUDSHQLODLDQQ\DPHQJJXQDNDQUXEULNVHEDJDLEHULNXW .DNL NDQDQ VD\D GDSDW EHUJHUDN NH VHJDOD DUDK NDUHQD DGD VHQGL

SHOXUX
1R -DZDEDQ 6NRU
&RQWRKVHQGLJHUDN\DQJDGDGLGDODPWXEXKNLWDEHUGDVDUNDQVLIDW
1DPDEDJLDQUDQJNDNHSDOD\DQJPHPEHQWXNZDMDKPDQXVLD\DLWX JHUDNQ\D\DLWX
WXODQJKLGXQJEXDKWXODQJDLUPDWDEXDKWXODQJUDKDQJDWDV 6HQGLSXWDUPLVDOVHQGLDQWDUDWXODQJOHKHUGDQWHQJNRUDN
6HQGL(QJVHOPLVDOVHQGLDQWDUDWXODQJOHQJDQDWDVGDQ
EXDK WXODQJ UDKDQJ EDZDK EXDK WXODQJ SLSL EXDK GDQ WXODQJOHQJDQEDZDK
WXODQJOLGDKEXDK 6HQGLSHOXUXPLVDOVHQGLDQWDUDSDQJNDOOHQJDQDWDVGDQ
EDKX
7XODQJWXODQJWHPSXUXQJNHSDODWLGDNGDSDWGLJHUDNNDQ
6HQGLSHODQDPLVDO3HUVHQGLDQSDGDLEXMDULWDQJDQ
%DJLDQWXODQJNHSDOD$QGD\DQJELVDGLJHUDNNDQ" 6HQGLJHVHUPLVDOVHQGLDQWDUDSHUJHODQJDQWDQJDQ

6NRU0DNVLPXP 6NRU0DNVLPXP

Skor yang diperoleh
1LODL$QGD x Skor yang diperoleh
Skor maksimum 1LODL$QGD x
Skor maksimum

7XJDV%HUPDLQ7HND7HNL6LODQJ776 7XJDV0HPEXDW0RGHO5DQJND6HGHUKDQD

&DUDSHQLODLDQQ\DPHQJJXQDNDQUXEULNVHEDJDLEHULNXW &DUDSHQLODLDQQ\DPHQJJXQDNDQUXEULNVHEDJDLEHULNXW
1R -DZDEDQ776 6NRU 1R $VSHN\DQJGLQLODL 1LODL\DQJ
0HQXUXQQRGDQ GLSHUROHK
.HWHSDWDQPHQJKLWXQJMXPODKWXODQJUXVXNEXDK
7HPSXUXQJ
'XGXN .HWHUDPSLODQGDQNHUDSLKDQPHPRWRQJ
3DKD .HWHSDWDQPRGHO\DQJGLEXDW
'DKL .HWHUDQJDQ6NRU
0HQGDWDUQRGDQ 6NRU-LNDVDQJDWVHVXDLGHQJDQNULWHULD
5XVXN 6NRU-LNDVHVXDLGHQJDQNULWHULD
6NRU-LNDNXUDQJVHVXDLGHQJDQNULWHULD
'DGD 6NRU-LNDWLGDNVHVXDLGHQJDQNULWHULD

.HULQJ
6NRU0DNVLPXP Skor yang diperoleh
1LODL$QGD x
Skor maksimum
Skor yang diperoleh

1LODL$QGD x
Skor maksimum
,,.XQFL-DZDEDQ$\R%HUODWLK

8QLW
7XJDV'LPDQDNDKOHWDNVHQGLWXEXK$QGD"
$3LOLKDQ*DQGD
&DUDSHQLODLDQQ\DPHQJJXQDNDQUXEULNVHEDJDLEHULNXW
1R -DZDEDQ 6NRU FUDQJND DSLSLK &±
6DDWVD\DPHQJDQJJXNGDQPHQJJHOHQJVD\DGDSDWGDSDW
PHUDVDNDQDGDQ\DVHQGL1DPDVHQGLWHUVHEXW\DLWXVHQGLSXWDU DUDQJND DWXODQJSDKD DOHQJDQ
.HWLND VD\D PHUHQWDQJNDQ WDQJDQ NDQDQ NH GHSDQ NHPXGLDQ EDZDK
EUDQJNDNHSDODUDQJND DWXODQJUXVXN EORUGRVLV
EDGDQUDQJNDDQJJRWD
JHUDN
GNDNLGDQWDQJDQ EXEXQXEXQ ERVWHRSRURVLV
ESDKD EUDNLWLV ELLLLLY

3. Tulang nomor (1) yaitu tulang dahi
%,VLDQ 4. Tulang nomor (2) yaitu tulang pelipis
7LJDSHPEDJLDQUDQJNDWXEXK\DLWXUDQJNDNHSDODUDQJNDEDGDQGDQUDQJND 5. Tulang nomor (3) yaitu tulang rahang atas
DQJJRWDJHUDN
0HOLQGXQJLRWDN±)XQJVLWHQJNRUDN
Bermain Play Station (PS) adalah hobinya Toto. Karena Asyiknya bermain
%DJLDQXWDPDUDQJND\DQJPHPEXDWWXEXKGDSDWEHUGLULWHJDNUDQJNDDQJJRWD
36 7RWR WLGDN PHPSHUKDWLNDQ VLNDS GXGXNQ\D 6DDW EHUPDLQ 36 WXODQJ
JHUDNNDNLWHODSDNNDNL
SXQJJXQJ 7RWR VHULQJ PLULQJ NH NDQDQ $SD \DQJ DNDQ WHUMDGL MLND 7RWR
0HOLQGXQJLMDQWXQJGDQSDUXSDUX±7XODQJUXVXN
3HQ\DNLWWXODQJ\DQJPHQ\HEDENDQUDQJNDNDNLEHUEHQWXN2DWDX;±5DNLWLV WHUXVPHODNXNDQNHELDVDDQLWX"
7XQMXNNDQEDJLDQWXODQJ\DQJ 2UJDQ\DQJ
%LOD 7RWR WHUXV PHODNXNDQ NHELDVDDQ PLULQJ NH
1DPDWXODQJ
PHOLQGXQJLRUJDQSHQWLQJ GLOLQGXQJL NDQDQ VDDW PDLQ 36 7RWR DNDQ PHQJDODPL
7HQJNRUDN 2WDN NHODLQDQ SDGD WXODQJ SXQJJXQJ VHSHUWL JDPEDU GL
VDPSLQJGLQDPDNDQ6NROLRVLV

5XVXN MDQWXQJSDUXSDUX
KDWLGDQRUJDQ

GDODPODLQQ\D

8QLW
, .XQFL-DZDEDQ3HQXJDVDQ
7XJDV0HQDULNGDQPHQJHOXDUNDQQDSDV
%8UDLDQ 1R -DZDEDQ3HUWDQ\DDQ 6NRU
'XD DODVDQ PHQJDSD WXODQJ UDQJND LWX VDQJDW SHQWLQJ GDODP WXEXK NLWD MDZDEDQ ,\DDGDJHUDNDQGDGDQDLNWXUXQ
GDSDWEHUYDULDVLLQLEHUNDLWDQGHQJDQPDQIDDWUDQJND0LVDOQ\D ,\DVD\DPHUDVDNDQJHUDNDQGDGDQDLNWXUXQ
'DGDPHQJHPEDQJNHWLNDNLWDPHQJHOXDUNDQQDSDV
7DQSDWXODQJNLWDWLGDNGDSDWEHUGLULWHJDNWXODQJPHPEDQWXWHJDNQ\DWXEXK
'DGDPHQJHPSLVNHWLNDNLWDPHQDULNQDSDV
7XODQJEHUIXQJVLPHOLQGXQJLRUJDQSHQWLQJGDODPWXEXKNLWDVHSHUWLWXODQJ 8GDUDPDVXNPHODOXLKLGXQJVDDWNLWDPHQDULNQDSDV
WHQJNRUDNPHOLQGXQJLRWDNWXODQJUXVXNPHOLQGXQJLMDQWXQJSDUXSDUXKDWLGDQ 8GDUDNHOXDUPHODOXLKLGXQJVDDWNLWDPHQJHOXDUNDQQDSDV

RUJDQGDODPODLQQ\D7XODQJPHPEXDWNLWDGDSDWEHUJHUDNDWDXPHODNXNDQ
6NRU0DNVLPXP
NHJLDWDQ
Skor yang diperoleh
1LODL$QGD x
3HUKDWLNDQJDPEDUEHULNXWLQLGDQMDZDEODKSHUWDQ\DDQQ\D Skor maksimum

7XJDV%DJDLPDQDLNDQEHUQDSDV" % DGDODKEDWXNEHUGDKDN PHQXODU EHUJL]LGDQ
&DUDSHQLODLDQQ\DPHQJJXQDNDQUXEULNVHEDJDLEHULNXW GHQJDQZDNWXFXNXS 'LVHEDENDQ EDQ\DNLVWLUDKDW
1R -DZDEDQ3HUWDQ\DDQ 6NRU ODPD\DNQLVHNLWDU ROHKEDNWHUL
,\DVD\DPHOLKDWJHUDNDQPHPEXNDGDQPHQXWXSQ\DLQVDQJ KDULQDIVXPDNDQ Mycobacterium
6HZDNWXLQVDQJPHPEXNDNHDGDDQPXOXWLNDQPHQXWXS PHQJKLODQJGHPDP tuberculosis..
6HZDNWXPXOXWLNDQWHUEXNDNHDGDDQLQVDQJQ\DPHQXWXS GDQNHULQJDWGLQJLQ 3HQ\HEDE
6NRU0DNVLPXP SDGDPDODPKDULEDWXN ODLQQ\DDGDODK
GDUDKGLQGLQJGDGD NRQGLVLWHPSDW
WHUDVDVDNLWGDQVHVDN WLQJJDO\DQJ
Skor yang diperoleh QDSDVGDQEHUDWEDGDQ WLGDNEHUVLK
1LODL$QGD x WXUXQVHFDUDGUDVWLV NHELDVDDQKLGXS
Skor maksimum
WLGDNEHUVLKGDQ
JL]LEXUXN

6NRU0DNVLPXP
7XJDV0HQGDWDSHQ\DNLWWHUNDLWDODWSHUQDSDVDQ

1R 1DPD3HQ\DNLW *HMDOD 3HQ\HEDE 3HQFHJDKDQ 6NRU Skor yang diperoleh
1LODL$QGD x
,QIOXHQ]D EDGDQWHUDVDGHPDP YLUXV PHQJKLQGDUL Skor maksimum
VDNLWNHSDODGDQ NRQWDNODQJVXQJ
NDGDQJNDGDQJEHUVLQ GHQJDQSHQGHULWD
IOX
EHUVLQGDQEDWXN 8QLW

%DWXN *HMDODQ\DDGDODK LQIHNVLVDOXUDQ 8QWXNPHOHJDNDQ
,, .XQFL-DZDEDQ$\R%HUODWLK
WHQJJRURNDQWHUDVD SHUQDSDVDQ WHQJJRURNDQ
$ 0HQJLVLEDJLDQ\DQJNRVRQJGHQJDQGDIWDUNDWD\DQJWHUVHGLD
JDWDOVXDUDVHUDNGDQ \DQJ GDSDWPLQXPDLU

EDJLDQGDGDQ\HUL GLVHEDENDQ KDQJDW\DQJ
,QVSLUDVL UDPEXWKDOXV ,QVDQJ
YLUXVDWDX GLEHULVDWX
(NVSLUDVL NDUERQGLRNVLGD 3DUXSDUX
EDNWHUL VHQGRNPDGXGDQ

DLUMHUXNQLSLV
%0HPEHULQDPDDODWSHUQDSDVDQSDGDJDPEDU
%URQNKLWLV %DWXNEHUGDKDNDWDX GLVHEDENDQROHK 0HQJKLQGDUL
EHUGDUDKVHVDNQDSDV YLUXVGDQNXPDQ PHURNRNDJDU
GHPDPQ\HULGDGD ODLQ\DQJ WLGDNWHUVHUDQJ ,ŝĚƵŶŐ
EURQNKLWLVNURQLV
VDDWEDWXNGDQ PHQJLQIHNVL
dĞŶŐŐŽƌŽŬ
PHQDULNQDSDVGDODP URQJJDKLGXQJ DƵůƵƚ
GDODP GDQ
WĂƌƵͲƉĂƌƵ
WHQJJRURNDQ ĂďĂŶŐ
$VPD VXOLW EHUQDSDV EDWXN $VPDGDSDW 3HQGHULWD KDUXV ƚĞƚĞŶŐŐŽƌŽŬ
GDQ QDSDV SHQGHN GLVHEDENDQROHK GLMDXKNDQ GDUL
SHQGHN DOHUJLWHUKDGDS EHQGDEHQGD
VHVXDWX SHQFHWXVDVPD
PLVDOQ\DGHEX
EXOXKHZDQ

DVDSPDNDQDQ
DWDXREDW &0HQJXUXWNDQVXDWXSURVHVSHUQDSDVDQPDQXVLD
REDWDQWHUWHQWX
BBB8GDUDPDVXNNHSDUXSDUXPHODOXLFDEDQJWHQJJRURN
7XEHUNXORVLV7 *HMDOD7%SDUXSDUX 3HQ\DNLW PDNDQPDNDQDQ
BBBB.DUERQGLRNVLGDGLNHOXDUNDQPHODOXLPXOXWDWDXKLGXQJ
BBBB8GDUDPDVXNPHODOXLSDQJNDOWHQJJRURNNHEDWDQJWHQJJRURNWUDNKHD 6DUDQ5HIHUHQVL
BBB8GDUDPDVXNNHURQJJDKLGXQJGDQGLVDULQJUDPEXWUDPEXWKDOXV $QLPDVLSHUQDSDVDQKHZDQ
BBBB7HUMDGLSHUWXNDUDQJDV KWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y [2\4DY;8I$

'0HPDVDQJNDQDQWDUDSHUQ\DWDDQGDQMDZDEDQ\DQJWHSDW %DJDLPDQD&DUD0DQXVLD%HUQDIDV"
KWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y *O+Y)&IV5(
±G±HFDE
%DJDLPDQD&DUD,NDQ%HUQDSDVGL'DODP$LU"
KWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y :B[,R+%5N
(0HPEHULWDQGDFHNYDWDXWDQGDVLODQJ;SDGDSHUQ\DWDDQ
0HQJNRQVXPVLPDNDQDQEHUJL]LVHLPEDQJBBBB9BBBB 0D\QDUG&KULVWRSKHUBuku Pintar: Bagaimana Tubuh Kita Bekerja,
terjemahan dari buku: Knowledge Master How Your Body Works./RQGRQ
0HURNRNVHEDQ\DNPXQJNLQBBBB;BBBBB
$OOLJDWRU%RRNV/LPLWHG
2ODKUDJDVHFDUDWHUDWXUBBBBB9BBBB
0HQJKLQGDULWHPSDW\DQJWHUFHPDUBBB9BBBBB 79(GXNDVL6LVWHP*HUDN3DGDPDQXVLD
.XUDQJLVWLUDKDWGDQNXUDQJWLGXUBBBBB;BBBB KWWSVZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y E[Q5,9HR

'DIWDU3XVWDND
.ULWHULD3LQGDK0RGXO

%DOXQVD\((HWDOHand-on Science 40DQLOD5H[%RRN6WRUH

(QGDQJ6XVLORZDWL :L\DQWR%6(Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 5 Untuk Kelas
5 SD/MI. -DNDUWD'HSGLNQDV
3HVHUWDGLGLNGLQ\DWDNDQOXOXVGDQGDSDWPHQJLNXWL .HPGLNEXG ). Permen 24 tentang Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar
Pada Kurikulum 2013 Mata Pelajaran IPA SD-DNDUWD
PRGXOEHULNXWQ\DGHQJDQNHWHQWXDQ
/HDUQ6FLHQFH_&ODVV_Human Body -|The Skeletal System | Animation
D7HODKPHQJHUMDNDQWXJDVWXJDVGLXQLWGDQXQLW KWWSVZZZVDVXSHQQHGXaZHQG\PHLFKHPLVWU\ILQDOSURMHFWSGI GLDNVHV
GDUL0RGXO WJO0HL
E7HODKPHQJHUMDNDQVRDOODWLKDQGLXQLWGDQXQLW 0DFDPPDFDP 6HQGL KWWSVGRVHQELRORJLFRPPDQXVLDPDFDPPDFDPVHQGL
GLDNVHVWJO2NWREHU
%LOD VHFDUD NHVHOXUXKDQ $QGD WHODK PHQFDSDL WLQJNDW

SHQJXDVDDDQ DWDX OHELK PDND $QGD GLQ\DWDNDQ 0D\QDUG&KULVWRSKHUBuku Pintar: Bagaimana Tubuh Kita Bekerja,
terjemahan dari buku: Knowledge Master How Your Body Works./RQGRQ
OXOXVGDQGDSDWPHQJLNXWLPRGXOEHULNXWQ\D $OOLJDWRU%RRNV/LPLWHG
%LODSHQJXDVDDQPDWHULEHOXPPHQFDSDLQLODL
1RRU,QGUDVWXWL 56XNDUGLIlmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas 5 Modul Paket
NHWXQWDVDQMDQJDQEHUNHFLOKDWLGDQWHWDSVHPDQJDW
A setara SD/MI -DNDUWD 'LUHNWRUDW 3HQGLGLNDQ 0DV\DUDNDW 'HSDUWHPHQ
8ODQJLODJLGHQJDQPHPEDFDNHPEDOLPDWHULGLDWDV 3HQGLGLNDQ1DVLRQDO
NHPXGLDQFREDODJLXQWXNPHQJHUMDNDQVRDOODWLKDQ 5LFKDUGV5 .LQFDLG ' Teachers’Guide: Ourselves. Learning Through
Science./RQGRQ6FKRRO&RXQFLO3XEOLFDWLRQV
NKXVXVQ\DSDGDVRDOGLPDQD$QGDPHQJKDGDSL
6NHOHWDO 6\VWHP :RUNVKHHWVKWWSV KWWSVZZZHGXFDWLRQFRPZRUNVKHHWDUWLFOH
NHVXOLWDQXQWXNPHQMDZDEQ\D human-skeletal-system. GLDNVHVWJO-XQL

6LVWHPJHUDNPDQXVLD KWWSVZZZDOWXQGRFRPVLVWHPJHUDNPDQXVLD GLDNVHV PROFIL PENULIS
WJO0HL

6LVWHP *HUDN 3DGD 0DQXVLD KWWSZZZJXGDQJELRORJLFRPPDWHUL
VLVWHPJHUDNSDGDPDQXVLDKWPOGLDNVHVWJO2NWREHU 1DPD/HQJNDS1RRU,QGUDVWXWL &K

6XNDUGL5Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas 4 Modul Paket A setara SD/MI. 7HOS.DQWRU+3
-DNDUWD 'LUHNWRUDW 3HQGLGLNDQ 0DV\DUDNDW 'HSDUWHPHQ 3HQGLGLNDQ
1DVLRQDO5, (0DLO QRRULQGUDV#JPDLOFRP
$NXQ)DFHERRN
7KH6NHOHWDO6\VWHP Skeleton Dance -How Body Works-with Quiz on Bones
GLDNVHVWJOPHL $ODPDW.DQWRU3UDNWLVL3HQGLGLNDQ-DNDUWD

%LGDQJ.HDKOLDQ
• 3HQJHPEDQJ.XULNXOXP%LRORJLGDQ,3$6'
• 3HQGLGLNDQ/LQJNXQJDQ+LGXS

5LZD\DW3HNHUMDDQ3URIHVLGDODP7DKXQ7HUDNKLU
3XVDW.XULNXOXPGDQ3HUEXNXDQVG
3HQJHPEDQJ.XULNXOXP,3$6'
7LP 3HQJHPEDQJ 3URJUDP $GLZL\DWD 6HNRODK 3HGXOL GDQ %HUEXGD\D /LQJNXQJDQ
.HPHQWHULDQ/LQJNXQJDQ+LGXSGDQ.HKXWDQDQ7KVGVHNDUDQJ
7LP3RNMD(GXFDWLRQIRU6XVWDLQDEOH'HYHORSPHQW
7LP3RNMD1DWLRQDO$FWLRQ3ODQIRU(QYLURQPHQWDO(GXFDWLRQVG
5LZD\DW3HQGLGLNDQ7LQJJLGDQ7DKXQ%HODMDU

3HQGLGLNDQ %LRORJL )DNXOWDV ,OPX .HJXUXDQ ,OPX (NVDNWD ,.,3 1HJHUL <RJ\DNDUWD

6FLHQFH(GXFDWLRQ8QLYHUVLW\RI/RQGRQ,QVWLWXWHRI(GXFDWLRQ/RQGRQ8QLYHUVLW\8.
WKVGEHOXPWDPDW

7KUHH 0RQWK 7UDLQLQJ 3URJUDP RQ ,QQRYDWLRQ DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ (GXFDWLRQ
,1127(&+6($0(20DQLOD3KLOOLSLQHV
)RXUPRQWK 7UDLQLQJ 3URJUDP RQ 3ULPDU\ 0HWKRG DQG 3URIHVVLRQDO 6XSSRUW IRU
7HDFKHUVLQ8QLYHUVLW\RI/RQGRQ,QVWLWXWHRI(GXFDWLRQ/RQGRQ8QLYHUVLW\8.

7KUHH 0RQWKV 7UDLQLQJ 3URJUDP RQ &XUULFXOXP (YDOXDWLRQ /HHGV 8QLYHUVLW\ 8.

-XGXO%XNXGDQ7DKXQ7HUELW7DKXQ7HUDNKLU

ϭ͘ 3DQGXDQ 3HQJHPEDQJDQ %DKDQ $MDU %HUZDZDVDQ /LQJNXQJDQ XQWXN 3$8'

3XVNXUEXN.HPGLNEXG
Ϯ͘ 3DQGXDQ 3HQJHPEDQJDQ 6DUDQD 3HPEHODMDUDQ %HUZDZDVDQ /LQJNXQJDQ XQWXN
3$8'3XVNXUEXN.HPHQGLNEXG

ϯ͘ 3DQGXDQ3HQFHJDKDQ.HNHUDVDQ7HUKDGDS$QDN8VLD'LQL.HUMDVDPD
3XVNXUEXN±81(6&2
ϰ͘ %XNX3HGRPDQ3HQGLGLNDQ/LQJNXQJDQ+LGXS/HVWDUL$ODP,QGRQHVLD0HQGLGLN
%DQJVD,QGRQHVLD0HQFLQWDL$ODP,QGRQHVLDHGLWRU$&'3
ϱ͘ 3HQGLGLNDQXQWXN3HPEDQJXQDQ%HUNHODQMXWDQ(GXFDWLRQIRU6XVWDLQDEOH'HYHORSPHQW
GL,QGRQHVLD.1,8GDQ.HPHQGLNEXG
ϲ͘ 0RGXO 3HODWLKDQ 3HQJLQWHJUDVLDQ 3HQJXUDQJDQ 5HVLNR %HQFDQD 35% %DQMLU GL 60$
0$'HSGLNQDV±81'3
ϳ͘ 0RGXO3DNHW$6HWDUD6'0,,3$.HODV9'LUHNWRUDW3HQGLGLNDQ0DV\DUDNDW
'LUMHQ3HQGLGLNDQ/XDU6HNRODKGDQ3HPXGD'HSGLQDV
ϴ͘ 3HQGLGLNDQXQWXN3HUXEDKDQ,NOLPXQWXN603+DQV6HLGHO)RXQGDWLRQ

-XGXO3HQHOLWLDQGDQ7DKXQ7HUELW7DKXQ7HUDNKLU
3HQHOLWLDQ3HQJHPEDQJDQ0RGHO.XULNXOXP%HUEDVLV.HFDNDSDQ+LGXS\DQJ
%HURULHQWDVL(NRQRPL.UHDWLIGL603
5HVHDUFKIRU1DWLRQDO$FWLRQ3ODQRQ(QYLURQPHQWDO(GXFDWLRQLQ,QGRQHVLD
$&'3

56 Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V Modul Tema 6

Buku IPA A-6 - CB PDF

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Buku IPA A-6 - CB PDF

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

MODUL TEMA 6

Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V

Jakarta, Desember 2018

.HUDQJND NHSDOD WHQJNRUDN PDQXVLD WHUVXVXQ DWDV WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN bagian

WXODQJWXODQJSHQ\XVXQQ\D • WXODQJUDKDQJEDZDKEXDK

• WXODQJSHQJXPSLO 0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDWXODQJUDQJNDPDQXVLDEHUGDVDUNDQJDPEDU

% +XEXQJDQ$QWDUWXODQJ3HUVHQGLDQ

$JDU $QGD PHPSHUROHK JDPEDUDQ \DQJ XWXK WHQWDQJ PDFDPPDFDP VHQGL

7XODQJ UDQJND PDQXVLD PHUXSDNDQ RUJDQ \DQJ VDQJDW SHQWLQJ XQWXN

SHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVDODWWXEXKRUJDQ\DQJEHUSHUDQGDODPSHQJDPELODQ $ODWSHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVOXEDQJKLGXQJSDQJNDOWHQJJRURNWHQJJRURN

EHUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ VLVWHP SHUQDSDVDQ \DQJ SDOLQJ XPXP \DQJ VHULQJ

PDNDQDQEHUJL]LGDQEDQ\DNLVWLUDKDW PHPSHUNXDW SHPDKDPDQ $QGD WHQWDQJ SHQ\DNLW WHUNDLW DODW SHUQDSDVDQ

7XJDV%HUPDLQ7HND7HNL6LODQJ776 7XJDV0HPEXDW0RGHO5DQJND6HGHUKDQD

Skor yang diperoleh

ESDKD EUDNLWLV ELLLLLY

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

Buku IPA A-6 - CB PDF

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Buku IPA A-6 - CB PDF

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

MODUL TEMA 6

Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Paket A Setara SD/MI Kelas V

Jakarta, Desember 2018

.HUDQJND NHSDOD WHQJNRUDN PDQXVLD WHUVXVXQ DWDV WXODQJ WHQJNRUDN bagian

WXODQJWXODQJSHQ\XVXQQ\D • WXODQJUDKDQJEDZDK EXDK

• WXODQJSHQJXPSLO  0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDWXODQJUDQJNDPDQXVLDEHUGDVDUNDQJDPEDU

% +XEXQJDQ$QWDUWXODQJ 3HUVHQGLDQ

$JDU $QGD PHPSHUROHK JDPEDUDQ \DQJ XWXK WHQWDQJ PDFDPPDFDP VHQGL

7XODQJ UDQJND PDQXVLD PHUXSDNDQ RUJDQ \DQJ VDQJDW SHQWLQJ XQWXN

SHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVDODWWXEXK RUJDQ \DQJEHUSHUDQGDODPSHQJDPELODQ $ODWSHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVOXEDQJKLGXQJSDQJNDOWHQJJRURNWHQJJRURN

EHUNDLWDQ GHQJDQ VLVWHP SHUQDSDVDQ \DQJ SDOLQJ XPXP \DQJ VHULQJ

PDNDQDQEHUJL]LGDQEDQ\DNLVWLUDKDW PHPSHUNXDW SHPDKDPDQ $QGD WHQWDQJ SHQ\DNLW WHUNDLW DODW SHUQDSDVDQ

7XJDV%HUPDLQ7HND7HNL6LODQJ 776 7XJDV0HPEXDW0RGHO5DQJND6HGHUKDQD

Skor yang diperoleh

 ESDKD  EUDNLWLV  ELLLLLY

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

WXODQJWXODQJSHQ\XVXQQ\D • WXODQJUDKDQJEDZDKEXDK

• WXODQJSHQJXPSLO 0HQXQMXNNDQQDPDQDPDWXODQJUDQJNDPDQXVLDEHUGDVDUNDQJDPEDU

% +XEXQJDQ$QWDUWXODQJ3HUVHQGLDQ

$JDU $QGD PHPSHUROHK JDPEDUDQ \DQJ XWXK WHQWDQJ PDFDPPDFDP VHQGL

SHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVDODWWXEXKRUJDQ\DQJEHUSHUDQGDODPSHQJDPELODQ $ODWSHUQDSDVDQNLWDWHUGLULDWDVOXEDQJKLGXQJSDQJNDOWHQJJRURNWHQJJRURN

PDNDQDQEHUJL]LGDQEDQ\DNLVWLUDKDW PHPSHUNXDW SHPDKDPDQ $QGD WHQWDQJ SHQ\DNLW WHUNDLW DODW SHUQDSDVDQ

7XJDV%HUPDLQ7HND7HNL6LODQJ776 7XJDV0HPEXDW0RGHO5DQJND6HGHUKDQD

ESDKD EUDNLWLV ELLLLLY