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Formula Sheet Complete

This document contains a formula sheet for pre-calculus with various trigonometric identities and formulas. It includes (1) reciprocal identities, quotient identities, Pythagorean identities, and co-function identities; (2) definitions of trigonometric functions in terms of right triangles; (3) sum and difference formulas for trigonometric functions; (4) product-to-sum formulas; and (5) double-angle formulas.

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Bronzmer Lai
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933 tayangan2 halaman

Formula Sheet Complete

This document contains a formula sheet for pre-calculus with various trigonometric identities and formulas. It includes (1) reciprocal identities, quotient identities, Pythagorean identities, and co-function identities; (2) definitions of trigonometric functions in terms of right triangles; (3) sum and difference formulas for trigonometric functions; (4) product-to-sum formulas; and (5) double-angle formulas.

Diunggah oleh

Bronzmer Lai
Hak Cipta
© © All Rights Reserved
Kami menangani hak cipta konten dengan serius. Jika Anda merasa konten ini milik Anda, ajukan klaim di sini.
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online di Scribd
  • Basic Identities
  • Advanced Formulas

Hello, my name is ____________________________________________ Date___________________

Pre-Calculus Formula sheet

I. Reciprocal Identities
1 1 1
sin x = cos x = tan x =
csc x sec x cot x

1 1 1
csc x = sec x = cot x =
sin x cos x tan x
II. The Quotient Identities

sin x cos x
tan x = cot x =
cos x sin x
III. The Pythagorean Identities

sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 tan 2 x + 1 = sec 2 x cot 2 x + 1 = csc 2 x

IV. The Co-function Identities

æp ö æp ö
sin ç - x ÷ = cos x cosç - x ÷ = sin x
è2 ø è2 ø

æp ö æp ö
tanç - x ÷ = cot x cotç - x ÷ = tan x
è2 ø è2 ø

æp ö æp ö
secç - x ÷ = csc x cscç - x ÷ = sec x
è2 ø è2 ø
V. The Odd-Even Identities

sin(- x) = - sin x cos(- x) = cos x tan(- x) = - tan x

csc(- x) = - csc x sec(- x) = sec x cot(- x) = - cot x

p
Right Triangle Definition, where 0< x< ,
2

hypotenuse
opposite

adjacent
opp hyp
sin x = csc x =
hyp opp
adj hyp
cos x = sec x =
hyp adj
opp adj
tan x = cot x =
adj app
Sum and difference Formulas:
sin(u + v) = sin u cos v + cos u sin v

sin(u - v) = sin u cos v - cos u sin v

cos(u + v) = cos u cos v - sin u sin v

cos(u - v) = cos u cos v + sin u sin v

tan u + tan v
tan(u + v) = .
1 - tan u tan v

tan u - tan v
tan(u - v) =
1 + tan u tan v

Product-to-Sum Formulas:

1
sin u (sin v) = [cos(u - v) - cos(u + v)]
2
1
cos u (cos v) = [cos(u - v) + cos(u + v)]
2
1
sin u (cos v) = [sin(u + v) + sin(u - v)]
2
1
cos u (sin v) = [sin(u + v) - sin(u - v)]
2

Double-Angle Formulas:

sin 2u = 2 sin u cos u

ìcos 2 u - sin 2 u
ï
cos 2u = í2 cos 2 u - 1
ï1 - 2 sin 2 u
î

2 tan u
tan 2u =
1 - tan 2 u

Hello, my name is ____________________________________________ Date___________________ Pre-Calculus Fo
Sum and difference Formulas: . Product-to-Sum Formulas:

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