PERHITUNGAN KONTROL PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN RIGIT PAVEMENT
(TERMINAL GAMALAMA)
A. PERHITUNGAN PELAT LANTAI RIGID PAVEMENT
1. Data Desain
Panjang Slab = 6000 mm
Lebar Slab = 3000 mm
Tebal Pelat Lantai = 200 mm
Selimut Beton = 100 mm
Mutu Beton = 24.9 Mpa
Modulus Elastis (Ec) = 23500 Mpa
Modulus Elastis (Es) = 20000 Mpa
Mutu Baja Tulanagan (fy) = 400 Mpa
Diameter Tulangan (D) = 8 mm
2. Pembebanan
a Beban Mati
Beban Kendaraan = 8000 Kg (Klasifikasi Jalan Kolektor III)
Beban Mati = 100 Kg (SNI 03 - 1727 -1989)
TOTAL 8100 Kg
b. Beban Hidup
Beban Hidup = 4000 Kg (SNI 03 - 1727 -1989)
TOTAL 4000 Kg
3. Penulangan Pelat Lantai
Denah Pelat Lantai
4. Perhitungan Gaya - Gaya Dalam Pelat
Analisa Pelat Lantai Menggunakan SAP2000
Output Gaya Momen Hasil Analisa SAP2000
5. Menentukan Tinggi Efektif
dx = Tb. Pelat - Selimut - 1/2 Dia
= 200 - 100 - 1/2. 8
= 96 mm
dy = Tb. Pelat - Selimut - Dia - 1/2 Dia
= 200 - 100 - 8 - 1/2. 8
= 88 mm
6. Penulangan Arah X (Lapangan = Tumpuan)
Mu = 29.0666 kN-m (Output SAP2000) M2 terhadap Sumbu X
= 29066600 N-mm
fy
m =
0.85 x fc'
400
= = 18.899
0.85 x 24.9
Mu
Rn =
Ø b d2
29066600
= ×1000 × = 3.504 N/mm
0.9 96
þ - perlu = 1 2m × Rn
1 - 1 -
m fy
= 1 2 18.899 × 3.504
1 - 1 -
18.90 400
= 0.0096
As - perlu = þ - perlu ×b × d
= 0.0096 × 1000 × 88
= 848.22 mm2
Jarak Pasangan Antar Tulangan
Dia Tul = 8 mm
Luas Tul. (Av) = 50 mm2
As - perlu
Jml. Tul. (N) =
Av
848.2
= = 17 Buah
50
b
Jarak. Tul. (S) =
N - 1
1000
= = 59 mm
17 - 1
Kontrol Spasi Tulangan Maksimum
S. Tul < 2h
59 < 400 Maka Syarat Spasi Tulangan Memenuhi
7. Penulangan Arah Y (Lapangan = Tumpuan)
Mu = 13.9232 kN-m (Output SAP2000) M1 terhadap Sumbu Y
= 13923200 N-mm
fy
m =
0.85 x fc'
400
= = 18.824
0.85 x 25
Mu
Rn =
Ø b d2
13923200
= × 1000 × = 1.679 N/mm
0.9 96
þ - perlu = 1 2m × Rn
1 - 1 -
m fy
= 1 2 18.824 × 1.679
1 - 1 -
18.82 400
= 0.0044
As - perlu = þ - perlu ×b × d
= 0.0044 × 1000 × 88
= 385.16 mm2
Jarak Pasangan Antar Tulangan
Dia Tul = 8 mm
Luas Tul. (Av) = 50 mm2
As - perlu
Jml. Tul. (N) =
Av
385.2
= = 8 Buah
50
b
Jarak. Tul. (S) =
N - 1
1000
= = 131 mm
8 - 1
Kontrol Spasi Tulangan Maksimum
S. Tul < 2h
131 < 400 Maka Syarat Spasi Tulangan Memenuhi
Kontrol Lendutan
a Beban Mati
Beban Kendaraan = 8000 Kg (Klasifikasi Jalan Kolektor III)
Beban Mati = 100 Kg (Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Untuk Gedung)
TOTAL 8100 Kg
b. Beban Hidup
Beban Hidup = 4000 Kg (Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Untuk Gedung)
TOTAL 4000 Kg
Kombinasi Pembebanan
Qu = 1,4 D = 1,4 × 8100 = 11340 Kg/m2
Qu = 1,2 D + 1,6 D = 16120 Kg/m2
Maka Digunakan Qu = 16120 Kg/m2
= 161.2 kN/m2
b h3
Ig = ×
12
1000 x 200 mm3
= = 666666666.667 mm4
12
Qu L3
𝛿= ×
384 EI
161.2 x 3000 mm4
= = 2.2 mm
= = 2.2 mm
384 23500 x 666666666.667
Lendutan Ijin
L 3000
𝛿 - ijin = = = 12.5 mm
240 240
Maka Lendutan Yangg Terjadi
𝛿<𝛿 - ijin
2.2 mm < 12.5 mm Okey, Syarat Memenuhi
B. KESIMPULAN
Dari hasil perhitungan kontrol pelaksanaan dan hasil analisis struktur desain pekekeran yang dilakukan dengan
menggunakan progam SAP2000 dapat disimpulkan bahwa :
1. Dengan hasil pelaksanaan di lapangan yang menggunakan wiremesh 8M 1 lapis dengan jarak 10 x 10 cm
masih memenuhi persyaratan yg di ijinkan yaitu < 400 mm, Untuk jarak tul arah X di dapat 59 mm dan arah Y
didapat 131 mm
2. Berdasarkan lampiran Gambar.3 diketahui bahwa lenduutan yang terjadi pada Rigid Pavement bervariasi mulai
dari 0.35635 mm sampai dengan 0.987371 mm. Maka dari hasil kontrol desain yang dilakukan menggunakan
program SAP2000 masih memenuhi syarat lendutan yang di ijinkan yaitu sebesar 12.5 mm
LAMPIRAN
Gambar 1. Kelas Jalan Berdasrkan MST
Gambar 2. Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia Untuk Gedung
TABLE: Joint Displacements
Joint OutputCase U3
No Text Text mm
1 6 COMB1 -0.495131
2 6 COMB2 -0.35635
3 8 COMB1 -0.495131
4 8 COMB2 -0.35635
TABLE: Joint Displacements
5 12 COMB1 -0.963665
Joint OutputCase U3
6 12 COMB2 -0.693557
No Text Text mm
7 13 COMB1 -0.963665
1 6 COMB1 -0.495131
8 13 COMB2 -0.693557
2 6 COMB2 -0.35635
9 16 COMB1 -0.987371
3 8 COMB1 -0.495131
10 16 COMB2 -0.710618
4 8 COMB2 -0.35635
11 17 COMB1 -0.987371
5 12 COMB1 -0.963665
12 17 COMB2 -0.710618
136 12
20 COMB2
COMB1 -0.693557
-0.963665
147 13
20 COMB1
COMB2 -0.963665
-0.693557
158 13
21 COMB2
COMB1 -0.693557
-0.963665
169 16
21 COMB1
COMB2 -0.987371
-0.693557
10
17 16
24 COMB2
COMB1 -0.710618
-0.495131
11
18 17
24 COMB1
COMB2 -0.987371
-0.35635
3 8 COMB1 -0.495131
10 16 COMB2 -0.710618
4 8 COMB2 -0.35635
11 17 COMB1 -0.987371
5 12 COMB1 -0.963665
12 17 COMB2 -0.710618
136 12
20 COMB2
COMB1 -0.693557
-0.963665
147 13
20 COMB1
COMB2 -0.963665
-0.693557
158 13
21 COMB2
COMB1 -0.693557
-0.963665
169 16
21 COMB1
COMB2 -0.987371
-0.693557
10
17 16
24 COMB2
COMB1 -0.710618
-0.495131
11
18 17
24 COMB1
COMB2 -0.987371
-0.35635
12
19 17
25 COMB2
COMB1 -0.710618
-0.495131
20
13 25
20 COMB2
COMB1 -0.35635
-0.963665
14 Lendutan
20 Maksimum
COMB2 0.987371
-0.693557
15 21Lendutan COMB1
Minimum 0.35635
-0.963665
16 21 COMB2 -0.693557
Gambar 3. Tabel Nilai
17 Lendutan
24 Rigid
COMB1Pavement Dengan
-0.495131 SAP2000
18 24 COMB2 -0.35635
19 25 COMB1 -0.495131
20 25 COMB2 -0.35635
Lendutan Maksimum 0.987371
Lendutan Minimum 0.35635
Gambar 4. Diagram Momen Rigid Pavement Dengan Menggunakan SAP2000
Gambar 5. Perletakan Joint Displacemenets
Gambar 5. Perletakan Joint Displacemenets dan Diagram Momen
TABLE: Element Forces - Area Shells
No Area Joint OutputCase M11 M22
Text Text Text KN-m/m KN-m/m
1 1 1 COMB1 2.9059 2.8991
2 1 5 COMB1 4.7366 12.0533
3 1 6 COMB1 13.9232 13.8904
4 1 7 COMB1 12.0925 4.7362
5 1 1 COMB2 2.0914 2.0865
6 1 5 COMB2 3.409 8.6748
7 1 6 COMB2 10.0206 9.9971
8 1 7 COMB2 8.7031 3.4087
9 2 7 COMB1 13.067 -2.0228
10 2 6 COMB1 9.4057 -20.3312
11 2 8 COMB1 9.4057 -20.3312
12 2 9 COMB1 13.067 -2.0228
13 2 7 COMB2 9.4044 -1.4558
14 2 6 COMB2 6.7694 -14.6325
15 2 8 COMB2 6.7694 -14.6325
16 2 9 COMB2 9.4044 -1.4558
17 3 9 COMB1 12.0925 4.7362
18 3 8 COMB1 13.9232 13.8904
19 3 10 COMB1 4.7366 12.0533
20 3 4 COMB1 2.9059 2.8991
21 3 9 COMB2 8.7031 3.4087
22 3 8 COMB2 10.0206 9.9971
23 3 10 COMB2 3.409 8.6748
24 3 4 COMB2 2.0914 2.0865
25 4 5 COMB1 0.9888 16.0408
26 4 11 COMB1 2.8993 25.5942
27 4 12 COMB1 -5.864 23.8416
28 4 6 COMB1 -7.7745 14.2883
29 4 5 COMB2 0.7117 11.5447
30 4 11 COMB2 2.0867 18.4203
31 4 12 COMB2 -4.2204 17.159
32 4 6 COMB2 -5.5954 10.2834
33 5 6 COMB1 -19.9868 -35.6831
34 5 12 COMB1 -23.8078 -54.7898
35 5 13 COMB1 -23.8078 -54.7898
36 5 8 COMB1 -19.9868 -35.6831
37 5 6 COMB2 -14.3847 -25.6814
38 5 12 COMB2 -17.1347 -39.4326
39 5 13 COMB2 -17.1347 -39.4326
40 5 8 COMB2 -14.3847 -25.6814
41 6 8 COMB1 -7.7745 14.2883
42 6 13 COMB1 -5.864 23.8416
43 6 14 COMB1 2.8993 25.5942
44 6 10 COMB1 0.9888 16.0408
45 6 8 COMB2 -5.5954 10.2834
46 6 13 COMB2 -4.2204 17.159
47 6 14 COMB2 2.0867 18.4203
48 6 10 COMB2 0.7117 11.5447
49 7 11 COMB1 5.6245 28.6609
50 7 15 COMB1 5.7056 29.0666
51 7 16 COMB1 5.2824 28.9819
52 7 12 COMB1 5.2012 28.5762
53 7 11 COMB2 4.048 20.6275
54 7 15 COMB2 4.1064 20.9194
55 7 16 COMB2 3.8017 20.8585
56 7 12 COMB2 3.7434 20.5665
57 8 12 COMB1 -12.1187 -57.4957
58 8 16 COMB1 -12.2809 -58.3071
59 8 17 COMB1 -12.2809 -58.3071
60 8 13 COMB1 -12.1187 -57.4957
61 8 12 COMB2 -8.7219 -41.3801
62 8 16 COMB2 -8.8387 -41.964
63 8 17 COMB2 -8.8387 -41.964
64 8 13 COMB2 -8.7219 -41.3801
65 9 13 COMB1 5.2012 28.5762
66 9 17 COMB1 5.2824 28.9819
67 9 18 COMB1 5.7056 29.0666
68 9 14 COMB1 5.6245 28.6609
69 9 13 COMB2 3.7434 20.5665
70 9 17 COMB2 3.8017 20.8585
71 9 18 COMB2 4.1064 20.9194
72 9 14 COMB2 4.048 20.6275
73 10 15 COMB1 5.7056 29.0666
74 10 19 COMB1 5.6245 28.6609
75 10 20 COMB1 5.2012 28.5762
76 10 16 COMB1 5.2824 28.9819
77 10 15 COMB2 4.1064 20.9194
78 10 19 COMB2 4.048 20.6275
79 10 20 COMB2 3.7434 20.5665
80 10 16 COMB2 3.8017 20.8585
81 11 16 COMB1 -12.2809 -58.3071
82 11 20 COMB1 -12.1187 -57.4957
83 11 21 COMB1 -12.1187 -57.4957
84 11 17 COMB1 -12.2809 -58.3071
85 11 16 COMB2 -8.8387 -41.964
86 11 20 COMB2 -8.7219 -41.3801
87 11 21 COMB2 -8.7219 -41.3801
88 11 17 COMB2 -8.8387 -41.964
89 12 17 COMB1 5.2824 28.9819
90 12 21 COMB1 5.2012 28.5762
91 12 22 COMB1 5.6245 28.6609
92 12 18 COMB1 5.7056 29.0666
93 12 17 COMB2 3.8017 20.8585
94 12 21 COMB2 3.7434 20.5665
95 12 22 COMB2 4.048 20.6275
96 12 18 COMB2 4.1064 20.9194
97 13 19 COMB1 2.8993 25.5942
98 13 23 COMB1 0.9888 16.0408
99 13 24 COMB1 -7.7745 14.2883
100 13 20 COMB1 -5.864 23.8416
101 13 19 COMB2 2.0867 18.4203
102 13 23 COMB2 0.7117 11.5447
103 13 24 COMB2 -5.5954 10.2834
104 13 20 COMB2 -4.2204 17.159
105 14 20 COMB1 -23.8078 -54.7898
106 14 24 COMB1 -19.9868 -35.6831
107 14 25 COMB1 -19.9868 -35.6831
108 14 21 COMB1 -23.8078 -54.7898
109 14 20 COMB2 -17.1347 -39.4326
110 14 24 COMB2 -14.3847 -25.6814
111 14 25 COMB2 -14.3847 -25.6814
112 14 21 COMB2 -17.1347 -39.4326
113 15 21 COMB1 -5.864 23.8416
114 15 25 COMB1 -7.7745 14.2883
115 15 26 COMB1 0.9888 16.0408
116 15 22 COMB1 2.8993 25.5942
117 15 21 COMB2 -4.2204 17.159
118 15 25 COMB2 -5.5954 10.2834
119 15 26 COMB2 0.7117 11.5447
120 15 22 COMB2 2.0867 18.4203
121 16 23 COMB1 4.7366 12.0533
122 16 2 COMB1 2.9059 2.8991
123 16 27 COMB1 12.0925 4.7362
124 16 24 COMB1 13.9232 13.8904
125 16 23 COMB2 3.409 8.6748
126 16 2 COMB2 2.0914 2.0865
127 16 27 COMB2 8.7031 3.4087
128 16 24 COMB2 10.0206 9.9971
129 17 24 COMB1 9.4057 -20.3312
130 17 27 COMB1 13.067 -2.0228
131 17 28 COMB1 13.067 -2.0228
132 17 25 COMB1 9.4057 -20.3312
133 17 24 COMB2 6.7694 -14.6325
134 17 27 COMB2 9.4044 -1.4558
135 17 28 COMB2 9.4044 -1.4558
136 17 25 COMB2 6.7694 -14.6325
137 18 25 COMB1 13.9232 13.8904
138 18 28 COMB1 12.0925 4.7362
139 18 3 COMB1 2.9059 2.8991
140 18 26 COMB1 4.7366 12.0533
141 18 25 COMB2 10.0206 9.9971
142 18 28 COMB2 8.7031 3.4087
143 18 3 COMB2 2.0914 2.0865
144 18 26 COMB2 3.409 8.6748
Momen Max 13.9232 29.0666
Momen Min -23.8078 -58.3071
TABLE: Joint Displacements
Joint OutputCase U3
No Text Text mm Lendutan (cm) Jarak X (cm) 0
1 6 COMB1 -0.495131 0.25 0.0 0
2 6 COMB2 -0.35635 0.35 21.4 -0.495131
3 8 COMB1 -0.495131 0.45 31.4 -0.35635
4 8 COMB2 -0.35635 0.55 41.4 -0.963665
5 12 COMB1 -0.963665 0.65 51.4 -0.693557
6 12 COMB2 -0.693557 0.75 61.4 -0.987371
7 13 COMB1 -0.963665 0.85 71.4 -0.710618
8 13 COMB2 -0.693557 0.95 81.4 -0.963665
9 16 COMB1 -0.987371 1.05 91.4 -0.693557
10 16 COMB2 -0.710618 101.4 -0.495131
11 17 COMB1 -0.987371 111.4 -0.35635
12 17 COMB2 -0.710618 121.4 0
13 20 COMB1 -0.963665 131.4 0
14 20 COMB2 -0.693557 141.4
15 21 COMB1 -0.963665 151.4
16 21 COMB2 -0.693557 161.4
17 24 COMB1 -0.495131 171.4 21.428571
18 24 COMB2 -0.35635 181.4
19 25 COMB1 -0.495131 191.4
20 25 COMB2 -0.35635 201.4
Lendutan Maksimum 0.987371 211.4
Lendutan Minimum 0.35635 221.4
231.4
241.4
251.4
261.4
271.4
281.4
291.4
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% Column I
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0.0 1 1 1 1 1
Column I
1 1
TABLE: Joint Displacements
Joint OutputCaseCaseType U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
Text Text Text mm mm mm Radians Radians Radians
1 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 COMB1 Combinati -6.9E-05 6.9E-05 -0.495131 0.000857 0.00086 1.427E-08
6 COMB2 Combinati -5E-05 5E-05 -0.35635 0.000617 0.000619 1.027E-08
7 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 COMB1 Combinati -6.9E-05 -6.9E-05 -0.495131 -0.000857 0.00086 -1.43E-08
8 COMB2 Combinati -5E-05 -5E-05 -0.35635 -0.000617 0.000619 -1.03E-08
9 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 COMB1 Combinati -3.2E-06 0.000141 -0.963665 0.001751 4E-05 1.432E-08
12 COMB2 Combinati -2.31E-06 0.000101 -0.693557 0.00126 2.9E-05 1.031E-08
13 COMB1 Combinati -3.2E-06 -0.000141 -0.963665 -0.001751 4E-05 -1.43E-08
13 COMB2 Combinati -2.31E-06 -0.000101 -0.693557 -0.00126 2.9E-05 -1.03E-08
14 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 COMB1 Combinati 1.3E-12 0.000144 -0.987371 0.001789 -1.63E-11 -3.72E-16
16 COMB2 Combinati 9.359E-13 0.000104 -0.710618 0.001287 -1.17E-11 -2.68E-16
17 COMB1 Combinati 4.256E-12 -0.000144 -0.987371 -0.001789 -5.19E-11 4.937E-16
17 COMB2 Combinati 3.063E-12 -0.000104 -0.710618 -0.001287 -3.74E-11 3.553E-16
18 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 COMB1 Combinati 3.203E-06 0.000141 -0.963665 0.001751 -4E-05 -1.43E-08
20 COMB2 Combinati 2.306E-06 0.000101 -0.693557 0.00126 -2.9E-05 -1.03E-08
21 COMB1 Combinati 3.203E-06 -0.000141 -0.963665 -0.001751 -4E-05 1.432E-08
21 COMB2 Combinati 2.306E-06 -0.000101 -0.693557 -0.00126 -2.9E-05 1.031E-08
22 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 COMB1 Combinati 6.9E-05 6.9E-05 -0.495131 0.000857 -0.00086 -1.43E-08
24 COMB2 Combinati 5E-05 5E-05 -0.35635 0.000617 -0.000619 -1.03E-08
25 COMB1 Combinati 6.9E-05 -6.9E-05 -0.495131 -0.000857 -0.00086 1.427E-08
25 COMB2 Combinati 5E-05 -5E-05 -0.35635 -0.000617 -0.000619 1.027E-08
26 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
26 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 COMB1 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
28 COMB2 Combinati 0 0 0 0 0 0
