PEMBAHASAN LATIHAN-UJIAN

BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 12

REZA FAHMI ALPIANSYAH
12 MULTIMEDIA 1

16. Fauzi : The football match Persib Vs Persija was cancelled …… the lightning
Rafli : Yeah, that’s too bad.
A. as
B. for
C. since
D. consequently
E. because of
Jawabannya : E. Because of
Karena yang pertandingan bola Persib Vs Persija di batalkan karena petir, maka jawabannya
because of yang diikuti oleh Noun (kata benda)

17. Ayu : I’ll buy this dress but I’m confused about the colour. I like them both.
Zaskia.....................................The colour is so feminime. It’s suit to your character.
Ayu : Do you think so? Alright, I’ll take that colour then.
A. If she were you, she would take it
B. If you like, you can have this colour
C. If I were you, I would take the pink one
D. If you bought it, I would keep it for you
E. If you were me, you would choose the blue one
Jawabannya : C. If I were you, I would take the pink one
Karena menggunakan pola kalimat If conditional Sentence type ke dua dengan pola kalimat

If + subject + were + adjective/noun, Subject + would be + adjective/noun.

 Kalimat pengandaian tipe 2 merupakan kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang
tidak mungkin terjadi atau yang bertentangan dengan kenyataan pada waktu sekarang. Kalimat dengan
tipe ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu khayalan.
 Fakta yang dari kalimat pengandaian tipe 2 adalah pada saat kalimat tersebut diujarkan apa yang
diandaikan tidak terjadi.
 Were digunakan baik oleh subjek tunggal maupun jamak. Namun, ada kalanya bentuk was digunakan
pada subjek (I, he, she, it) ketika digunakan pada percakapan tidak formal.

18. Abyan : Did you know who drink my coffee? I put it there, and now it’s finished
Fikri : I saw it.........by your brother a minute ago
A. is drunk
B. has drunk
C. was drunk
D. is drinking
E. were drunk
Jawabannya : C. was drunk
Disini adalah bentuk Passive voice (kalimat pasif) dimana kata benda dijadikan sebagai subjek yaitu
it yang mengacu pada my coffee. Karena kalimatnya dalam bentuk past tense, maka pola kalimatnya
adalah S + was/were + v3.

19. Aprilia : Congratulations on your

graduation. Anggita: Thanks. I’m very
grateful.
Rini : What are you going to do after this?
Jane : I am going to go to Singapore, I have been accepted to an................program there
A. apprenticeship
B. apprenticing
C. apprenticed
D. apprentices
E. apprentice
Jawabannya adalah : A. Apprenticeship
Karena ada Article “an” maka di butuhkan Noun (kata benda).
20. Customer : Excuse me, I have my handphone repaired last week. But it still didn’t work.
Shopkeeper : ..................
Customer : Thank you
A. Why don’t you check it yourself
B. Don’t come to me please
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. I’m not sure about it
E. Let me check it
Jawabannya : E. Let me check it
Kalimat yang sangat cocok untuk respon dari customer adalah “Let me check it”

21. Nuri : What are the students doing in your class?

Nada : I gave them a writing task. They are free to write a true story or an.......one.
A. imagine
B. imagery
C. imagines
D. imaginary
E. imagination
Jawabannya : D. imaginary
Yang artinya alam khayali

22. Ruri : Linda, You.............by us for three hours. Where have you been?
Linda : I’m really sorry. I was trapped in the traffic jam.
A. is waited
B. were waiting
C. have waited
D. are waiting
E. have been waited
Jawabannya : E. have been waited
Menggunakan bentuk Passive voice dalam Present perfect continuous tense dengan pola kalimat
s + have/has + been + V3

23. Risa : Will Hasya buy the book?

Lutfi : If the book …… very expensive, she won’t buy it.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. had
E. has
Jawabannya : A. is
Menggunakan bentuk Conditional Sentence type 1 dengan pola kalimat
If + simple present tense, simple future.

24. Alfi : Hi Dimas, where are you going to spend your holiday?
Dimas : I have not decided yet! But I.......be going to Denpasar.
Alfi : That`s great.
A. could
B. might
C. was
D. are
E. am
Jawabannya : B. might
Yang artinya boleh jadi atau mungkin. Dimas masih ragu dan belum mempunyai keputusan untuk
berlibur, maka digunakan might karena memiliki kemungkinan terjadi sekitar 30%

25. Diah : Do you know that Malaysia has.........building in the world?

Chandra : Yes, it is called Merdeka PNB 118 and it has been built since 2016 by Permodalan
Nasional Bhd (PNB)
Diah : Exactly. It is known as the third one after Burj Khalifa and Shanghai Tower. It will have
118 floors and its height is 644 metres
A. huge
 B. higher
C. the height
D. the widest
E. the highest
Jawabannya : E. the highest
Malaysia memiliki gedung yang paling tinggi di Dunia ketiga. Disini menggunakan bentuk
superlative Degree yang memiliki arti yang paling. Maka kata high dalam superlative degree
berubah menjadi highest. Silahkan dipahami table berikut

26. Nova : We’ve been invited to Raisa’s wedding party. Will you come?
Hawwa : I don’t think I can make it.
Nova : Why is that?
Hawwa : I have lots of thing to do today.

The underlined sentence means that Hawwa ......

A. is able to come
B. is making a party
C. cannot leave his party
D. cannot go to a wedding
E. is not able to make the party
Jawabannya : D. cannot go to a wedding
Arti dari kalimat yang di garis bawah adalah tidak dapat pergi ke acara pernikahan

27. Vera : The air conditioning in my room is broken. What should I do?
Danny : You should...........an electrician to fix it.
A. called
B. calls
C. call
D. calling
E. has called
Jawabannya : C. call
Should digunakan untuk memberikan saran dalam bahasa inggris, dimana should sendiri memiliki
arti harus atau seharusnya. Should biasanya banyak digunakan untuk memberikan masukan atau
usulan terhadap sesuatu hal. Menggunakan bentuk simple present

28. Kridna : Why don’t you believe me about that information?

Siska : I would have trusted it if you hadn’t fooled me around before.

What does Siska mean?

A. She won’t tell no one
B. She likes the information
C. Toni is always telling the truth
D. Toni is not fooling around with Siska
E. Siska doesn’t believe in Toni anymore
Jawabannya : E. Siska does’nt believe in Toni anymore
 Dapat dilihat dari percakapan menggunakan pola kalimat conditional Sentence type 3, bahwa siska
akan percaya kalau seandainya Krisna tidak pernah berbohong sebelumnya terhadap Siska

29. Hissa : Could you tell me how to operate this camera?

Shopkeeper : Yes, ma’am. First, ………
Hisaa : O, I see.
A. turn off the power button at the side of the camera
B. turn up the power button at the top of the camera
C. turn on the power button at the left side of the camera
D. replace the power button at the side of the camera
E. throw away the camera and buy a new one
Jawabannya : C. turn on the power button at the left side of camera
Pembahasan tentang Procedure Text cara menghidupkan kamera

30. Topik : Expression

Sub Topik : Topic of the Dialog
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasikan topik dialog secara tepat

Rina : What are you thinking about?

Dino : I’m thinking about my plan after graduating from Senior High School.
Rina : Can you tell me your plan?
Dino : My parents asked me to study in Turkey since its higher education there is cheaper than here. But,
it’s kind of hard for me to live far away from my family. What about yours?
Rina : I think it’s a good idea. Living far away from your parents will teach you how to be an
independent man. I’ll be studying at IIUM majoring in international relations. I want to be a diplomat.
Dino : That sounds great. It means that you’re going to live far away from your parents as well?
Rina : Yes. I want to be independent. Of course, I’ll be missing them, but I think it’s going to be a great
challenge for me.

What is the main topic of the conversation above?

A. Studying in Turkey is cheaper
B. Asking suggesting about study
C. Discussing about plan after graduation
D. Living far away from parents is difficult
E. Majoring in politics is great
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Yang dibahas kedua orang pada dialog di atas adalah mengenai rencana setelah kelulusan mereka, secara
spesifik rencana studi di perguruan tinggi, maka jawaban C yang tepat.

31. Topik : Short Functional Text

Sub Topik : Topic of Passage
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasi topik pada teks pengumuman

What is the topic of the announcement above?

A. Students’ association
B. Teachers’ gathering
C. Students’ association office
D. School’s gathering
E. Students’ gathering
Jawaban : E
Pembahasan :
 Petunjuknya adalah kalimat “The Students’ Association will hold a student gathering for students…”,
maka yang tepat pengumuman tersebut mengenai “students’ gathering”, yaitu jawaban E.

32. Topik : Recount Text

Sub Topik : Specific Info
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan permasalahan yang muncul pada teks

My first time experience in Bali

At 55 I have just gone to Bali for the first time with my husband. We stayed in Seminyak and had a
wonderful time. We took Jetstar in economy over and were in 2nd last row and even then by time off
plane purchasing VOA and Immigration took about 1 hour - wasn't too bad. Departing last night, Jetstar
was late by one hour but we had paid to go Business class so it was not that bad. We sat in Premier
Lounge - not a great selection of food or wine (wine is my thing) but it was enjoyable anyway. Of
course, new airport is underway and things may be different once that is up and running. We didn't get
sick or robbed or bitten. Yes, footpaths are broken and or missing and some smells but that didn't
16deter us. People were friendly and so polite. The weather was just fantastic. When asked to take what
looked like post cards we politely said "no thank you " and that was the last of it. Bintang beer mostly
$2.50 very cheap and was the food and we ate in good restaurants - La Lucciola, Breeze, Sardine,
Sarong and Metis. As we had breakfast supplied at The Samaya we didn't need lunch and we were given
fruit salad by the pool and afternoon tea so only dinner was required. We enjoyed Sarong in particular.
We used hand sanitizer and luckily for us we didn't get the dreaded dire - rear. A driver took us to Ubud
and Jimbaran Bay and through Kuta. Mostly this was a relaxing one week there. Manicures, pedicures,
hair, massage were so cheap - roughly $8 - we had these done at Body Works in Seminyak. I also had
Wendy the dressmaker come to our hotel and made me skirts which I was very happy with. This
morning in Sydney airport, it took us just 30 minutes to be off the plane and into a taxi. Jetstar made up
time flying home - only 5 hours and 10 minutes. It was all a breeze. Bali had never been on my to do
list, but I will be going back that is for sure.

What happened when they were about to leave for Bali?

A. They needed to cancel their trip.
B. They needed to put their trip off.
C. The plane crashed.
D. The adverse weather prompted the plane to delay.
E. The plane was late for an hour.
Jawbaan: E
Pembahasan:
Pada bagian awal teks terdapat kalimat “… and even then by time off plane purchasing VOA and
Immigration took about 1 hour - wasn't too bad” yang artinya ketika mereka akan berangkat ke Bali
dengan pesawat, keberangkatannya harus tertunda selama 1 jam, maka jawaban E yang tepat.

33. Topik : Procedure

Sub Topik : Purpose of Text
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasikan tujuan teks prosedur

HOW TO CREATE A PAYPAL ACCOUNT

Visit the PayPal website or open the PayPal app. You can create an account from the PayPal homepage
or from the app. You can install the app for free from your device's app store. The account creation
process is largely the same for both the website and the app.
Click "Sign Up for Free" or tap "Sign Up". This will begin the account creation process.
· For business accounts, there are two different options, each of which has different cost structures and
benefits. Standard accounts are free, but customers must route through PayPal in order to check out. Pro
accounts cost $30 per month, but you get to full control over how you want to design the checkout
process.
· The Standard free business account is the same as the old PayPal Premier account. This account is best
suited for users who do lots of buying and selling on eBay.
Enter your email address and create a password. Make sure that you create a strong password so that
nobody else can access your financial information.
· Make sure that you enter a valid email address, as you'll need to use it to verify your account.
Fill out the form with your personal information. You'll need to enter your legal name, address, and
phone number. All of this information is required in order to create your account.
Enter your credit or debit card (optional). After entering your personal information, you'll be prompted
to enter your credit or debit card. You can enter this now or later, but you'll need to at some point if you
want to verify your PayPal account.
· If you don't want to enter your card information now, click "I'd rather link my bank first".
 Enter your bank account information (optional). You'll need a bank account linked if you plan on
receiving money and want to be able to transfer it to your bank. You don't have to do this now if you
don't want to. Just click "I'll link my bank later" to skip it for now. You'll be prompted to confirm that
you want to skip the process.
Apply for PayPal credit (optional). Before you're taken to your account's Summary page, PayPal will
prompt you to sign up for a line of credit. This is optional, and you should read all of the terms carefully
before applying. If you'd rather not apply for credit, click "No thanks".

What is the purpose of the text above?

A. To describe what the PayPal website is
B. To give a brief hint how to use PayPal credit
C. To explain how to register a new bank account
D. To explain how to verify your PayPal account
E. To explain how to create a PayPal account
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Judul yang diawali dengan kata “How to…” biasanya merupakan teks procedure. Tujuan dari teks ini
adalah untuk menjelaskan cara untuk membuat atau menjalankan sesuatu, maka jawaban yang tepat
adalah E (menjelaskan cara membuat akun PayPal).

34. Topik : Exposition

Sub Topik : Topic of Passage
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasi topik pada teks eksposisi
The Real Reason Why TV Is Bad for the Kids

"Books are good for children." "TV is bad for children." Everyone seems to know this. In the same way
that we know that we should be eating lots of fruits and vegetables and limiting sweets, we all know that
kids should spend a lot of time with books and relatively little time with TV.

But why? Can't kids learn just as much from TV as they do from books? There is no doubt that TV can
be educational. But one of the unforeseen consequences of TV viewing is reducing how much parents
talk with their children. And diminished parent-child interaction can have negative effects on children,
especially when they are young.

In a recent study of toddlers and pre-schoolers, we observed mothers and their children while they read
books, watched a pro-social TV program, or played with toys. We found TV viewing suppressed both
the amount and quality of mother-child communication. That is, moms made relatively few comments to
their children while co-viewing. When they did speak, their comments were often unrelated to what their
child said, thereby creating an unproductive exchange that could hinder children's opportunity for
learning.

Moms who read books to their children, however, not only talked significantly more but also used a very
high-quality form of communication that included asking questions, labelling objects, affirming their
child, and responding to their child's statements or questions with relevant information. It is important to
note that the increased quantity and quality of communication was not due to the fact that moms were
reading the words on the pages. Instead, this difference reflected the communication that occurred above
and beyond the actual reading that the mother did with the child.

Playing with toys also elicited a high amount of communication, including some high-quality forms of
interaction. Although not better than books, toy playing was significantly better than shared TV viewing
at encouraging communication.

With these results in mind, let's consider the child who spends a good chunk of the day watching TV.
From this perspective, the problem is not necessarily what content, either good or bad, the child has
experienced (of course content does make a difference too). Instead, the problem is what this child is
missing. Young children who watch lots of TV may be missing out on valuable - even crucial -
interactions with parents during a critical point in their development. Parent-child interaction, even with
children who can't yet speak, is vital to children's healthy development.

The American Academy of Pediatrics just released their updated TV guidelines for children ages 2 and
under. In their statement, they discourage all TV viewing for children in this age group. Part of the
justification for their recommendation is that TV viewing reduces parent-child communication.

Some parents may believe that they can't offer their children the kinds of educational experiences that
TV provides. But they are wrong. Children learn the best from real people, especially people who are
 important to them. When parents talk with their children, they not only promote their language
development but also teach their children that they are valued and important. Reading books and turning
off the TV can facilitate these positive interactions.
Written by Amy Nathanson Ph.D

What is the topic of the passage above?

A. TV isn’t good for children.
B. TV isn’t educational enough for children.
C. Books are better for children.
D. Books and TV aren’t good for children.
E. Toy playing is better than TV for kids.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Topik dari teks di atas yaitu mengenai TV yang kurang edukatif bagi anak-anak karena mengurangi
frekuensi komunikasi dengan orang tua. Disebutkan pada paragraf 2 bahwa TV itu edukatif tetapi tidak
cukup edukatif bagi anak-anak, maka jawaban B yang tepat

35. Topik : Report Text

Sub Topik : Topic of Passage
Indikator : Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasi topik pada teks laporan

A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface where molten rock can escape from underneath. The
Earth’s surface is made up of tectonic plates, which are spreading apart, crunching into each other, or
sliding beside one another. Volcanoes are typically found at the fault lines between these plates. There
can be active volcanoes, which are currently, or have recently erupted. There are also dormant
volcanoes, which haven’t erupted recently, and extinct volcanoes, which will never erupt again.
There are 4 major types of volcanoes:
Cinder Cone Volcanoes
These are the simplest type of volcano. They occur when particles and blobs of lava are ejected from a
volcanic vent. The lava is blown violently into the air, and the pieces rain down around the vent. Over
time, this builds up a circular or oval-shaped cone, with a bowl-shaped crater at the top. Cinder cone
volcanoes rarely grow larger than about 1,000 feet above their surroundings.
Composite Volcanoes
Composite volcanoes, or strato volcanoes make up some of the world’s most memorable mountains:
Mount Rainier, Mount Fuji, and Mount Cotopaxi, for example. These volcanoes have a conduit system
inside them that channels magma from deep within the Earth to the surface. They can have clusters of
vents, with lava breaking through walls, or issuing from fissures on the sides of the mountain. With all
this material coming out, they can grow thousands of meters tall. As we’ve seen with the famous Mount
Saint Helens, composite volcanoes can explode violently.
Shield Volcanoes
These are large, broad volcanoes that look like shields from above – hence the name. The lava that pours
out of shield volcanoes is thin, so it can travel for great distances down the shallow slopes of the
volcano. These volcanoes build up slowly over time, with hundreds of eruptions, creating many layers.
They’re not likely to explode catastrophically. Perhaps the best-known shield volcanoes are the ones that
make up the Hawaiian Islands, especially Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea.
Lava Domes
Volcanic or lava domes are created by small masses of lava which are too viscous (thick) to flow very
far. Unlike shield volcanoes, with low-viscosity lava, the magma from volcanic domes just piles up over
and around the vent. The dome grows by expansion of the lava within, and the mountain forms from
material spilling off the sides of the growing dome. Lava domes can explode violently, releasing a huge
amount of hot rock and ash.
Sumber: https://www.universetoday.com

What is the topic of the passage above?

A. The definition of volcano
B. The classification of volcano
C. The meaning of volcano
D. The classification of shield volcano
E. The definition of composite volcano
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Teks di atas membahas mengenai gunung api beserta pengelompokkannya secara umum, maka jawaban
yang tepat adalah B. Jawaban A dan C berarti hanya membahas definisinya saja, D dan E hanya
membahas jenis gunung api tertentu