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SCIENCE
FORM 3
MODULE 7
PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

ELECTRICITY

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

MODULE 7: ELECTRICITY
Arahan Kepada Guru:
1. Modul ini mengandungi empat puluh satu soalan.
2. Modul merangkumi enam konstruk yang diuji
K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris
K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa Inggeris
K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan
K6 - Menguasai konstruk kefahaman
K7 - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran
K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris
3. Guru hendaklah memastikan murid menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan.
4. Guru memastikan murid menghitamkan pilihan jawapan (objektif) pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan
5. Guru hendaklah menyediakan kertas jawapan yang berasingan bagi soalan-soalan subjektif.
6. Guru MESTI membaca arahan dan soalan bagi Soalan 37 hingga 41 dengan jelas. Guru boleh mengulang membaca soalan
jika perlu. Guru hendaklah mengarahkan pelajar menjawab dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan bagi soalan tersebut pada
kertas jawapan objektif.
7. Guru hendaklah menanda jawapan murid diakhir ujian dan merekod jumlah bilangan soalan salah bagi setiap konstruk di
kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) murid. Guru dikehendaki mengumpul kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) semua murid mengikut
kelas masing-masing dan mengikut arahan selanjutnya seperti di dalam manual prosedur pengendalian ujian diagnostik.

Modul ini mengandungi 32 halaman bercetak

2
MODULE SUMMARY
SCIENCE FORM 3 - ELECTRICITY

Jumlah Bil soalan gagal dijawab

Konstruk Penerangan konstruk No. Soalan (untuk pemulihan)
Soalan
sekurang-kurangnya

K1 Memahami soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 8 5

K3 Memahami istilah sains dalam Bahasa Inggeris 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 5 3

K5 Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 5 3

19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

K6 Menguasai konstruk kefahaman 11 7
26, 27, 28,29

K7 Menguasai konstruk kemahiran 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 7 5

K10 Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 5 3

dalam Bahasa Inggeris

JUMLAH 41

3
 Bil soalan gagal
Soalan Item Diagnostik
dijawab
( untuk pemulihan)
sekurang-
kurangnya

S1 Two insulating materials are rubbed together to produce static electrical charges. Tidak memahami
How are static electrical charges formed? ”rubb” dalam arahan
soalan
A The materials are tied together
B The materials are pressed together Cadangan
C The materials are moved against each other repeatedly Pemulihan :

Menggalakkan
penggunaan kamus
Dwibahasa
Glossari
”Learn a word a day”
Dengan
mempamerkan
terminologi yang
Answer : C sering digunakan
dalam pengajaran
dan pembelajaran
sains.

4
S2 Electrical energy is used for lighting, cooking, freezing and entertainment but not for driving Tidak memahami
and cycling. Which of the following does not need electrical energy? frasa “is used for”
dalam arahan soalan
A Driving and cycling
B Lighting and cooking Cadangan
C Cooking and freezing Pemulihan :
D Freezing and entertainment Latihan membaca
Answer : A Menterjemah ayat
dalam buku teks
Menggunakan
kamus

S3 Static electrical charges are charges which are at rest. Which of the following statement is Tidak memahami
correct? Static electrical charge__________ frasa “at rest” dalam
arahan soalan
A do not move
B move randomly Cadangan
C move slowly Pemulihan :
Menggunakan
Answer : A kamus mencari
makna perkataan

S4 The area around a magnet which has the influence of the magnet is called a magnetic field. Tidak memahami
It consists of magnetic field lines which do not cross each other. Choose a correct “around” dan
statement. ”consists of” dalam
soalan
A Magnetic field is found outside a magnet
B Magnetic field is formed inside a magnet Cadangan
C Magnet is made up of magnetic field lines that cross each other in the center Pemulihan :

Menggalakkan
penggunaan kamus
Answer : A Dwibahasa
Glossari
”Learn a word a day”
5
 Dengan
mempamerkan
terminologi yang
sering digunakan
dalam pengajaran
dan pembelajaran
sains.

S5 An electromagnet can be made stronger if we increase the number of coils in the solenoid. Tidak memahami
In order to make an electromagnet stronger, the number of coils should be _____________ “increase” dalam
arahan soalan
A raised
B reduced Cadangan
C kept the same Pemulihan :
Answer : A
Menggalakkan
penggunaan kamus
Dwibahasa
Glossari
”Learn a word a day”

S6 Electrostatic is the study of electrical charges that do not move. They can be produced by Tidak memahami “do
rubbing two objects together. Choose the correct statement. not move” dan ”they”
dalam arahan soalan
I Electrostatic is the study of static electrical charges
II Electrical charges that move is electrostatics Cadangan
III Rubbing two objects produces electrical charges Pemulihan :

A I and II Guna kamus untuk

B I and III cari makna
C II and III perkataan dalam
D I, II and III buku teks
Answer : B

6
S7 Various sources of electrical energy in everyday life are dry cell, accumulator and generator. Tidak memahami
This means that dry cell, accumulator and generator can “source” dan ”listed”
dalam arahan soalan
A consume electrical energy
B convert electrical energy Cadangan
C produce electrical energy Pemulihan :

Menggalakkan
penggunaan kamus
Dwibahasa
Glossari
Answer : C ”Learn a word a day”

S8 The number of positive charges and negative charges in a neutral object is the same. Which Tidak memahami
of the following object is neutral? “negative charges”
”positive charges”
”same” dalam arahan
soalan.
Object Number of Number of
positive charges negative charges Cadangan
Pemulihan :
A X 7 7 Menggalakkan
penggunaan kamus
B Y 4 10 Dwibahasa
C Z 10 4 Glossari
”Learn a word a day”
Dengan
mempamerkan
terminologi yang
sering digunakan
dalam pengajaran
dan pembelajaran
Answer : A sains.

7
S9 An electrical conductor a resists current flow. This property is known as_______________ Tidak memahami
istilah ” voltage
conductor, current
A voltage dan resistance”
B current
C resistance Cadangan
Pemulihan :
Jadualkan istilah
sains dalam Bahasa
Inggeris mengikut
topik dan pamerkan
dalam makmal/kelas
Pengenalan kepada
Answer : C istilah sains dalam
Bahasa Inggeris
dengan
menggunakan kad
imbasan
Kuiz istilah
Kamus dwibahasa
dan kamus istilah

S10 Electromagnetism is the _____________________ Tidak memahami

istilah
A magnetism produced by the flow of electric current ”electromagnetism”
B electricity produced by a magnet
C current found in a magnet Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Jadualkan istilah
sains dalam Bahasa
Answer : A Inggeris mengikut
topik dan pamerkan
dalam makmal/kelas
Pengenalan kepada
istilah sains dalam
8
 Bahasa Inggeris
dengan
menggunakan kad
imbasan
Kuiz istilah
Kamus dwibahasa
dan kamus istilah

S11 The figure shows an electric circuit. When the switch is turned on, electric current flows Pelajar tidak
and the bulb lights up. memahami istilah
”electric circuit”

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Jadualkan istilah
sains dalam Bahasa
The information describes a /an ________________ circuit
Inggeris mengikut
topik dan pamerkan
A closed
dalam makmal/kelas
B open
Pengenalan kepada
C parallel
istilah sains dalam
Bahasa Inggeris
dengan
menggunakan kad
imbasan
Kuiz istilah
Answer : A
Kamus dwibahasa
dan kamus istilah

9
S12 Which of the following shows bulbs P, Q and R are arranged in series? Pelajar tidak
A B memahami istilah ”
series arrangement”

Cadangan
P pemulihan:
P
Menulis definisi bagi
Q susunan siri
Q R
Melukis pelbagai
R rajah yang
membezakan antara
susunan siri dan
C susunan selari

Answer : B

10
 Pelajar tidak
S13 Which statement is related to the concept of electrostatics? memahami istilah
”electrostatic”
A Electric current flows through a conductor produces a magnet
B A positively charged balloon attracts a negatively charged balloon Cadangan
C A conductor wire becomes hot when electric current flows through it pemulihan:

Mencari
Answer : B
makna/definasi bagi
”electrostatic”

Senaraikan contoh
fenomena yang
berkaitan
dengan”electrostatic”

S14 Given that V = IR. Pelajar tidak

memahami Hukum
R represents _____________ Ohm bersama
simbol-simbolnya.
A Electric current
B Resistance Cadangan
C Voltage pemulihan:

Membuat
eksperimen Hukum
Ohm dan memahami
simbol beserta
Answer : B unitnya.

11
S15 Tidak memahami
Which of the following is correctly matched?
simbol komponen
Symbol Electrical elektrik
component
Cadangan
Pemulihan :
Dry cell
A Mempamerkan
simbol di papan
kenyataan makmal.

Rheostat
B

Voltmeter
C

Ammeter
D

Answer : A

12
S16 Choose a device that contains a permanent magnet. Tidak mengetahui
maksud ”permanent
A electric iron magnet”
B bread toaster
C electric bell Cadangan
D electric kettle Pemulihan :

Answer : C Memberi contoh

peralatan elektrik
yang mengandungi
magnet kekal kepada
pelajar

Tidak memahami
S17 Voltage is measured in ____________ unit bagi voltan

A ampere Cadangan
B ohm Pemulihan:
C volt Senaraikan unit bagi
kuantiti fizik
Answer : C berkaitan bersama
dengan simbolnya.
Kuiz secara lisan

S18 Electric current flows through a conductor. What is the type of magnet produced? Tidak memahami
jenis magnet yang
A Electromagnet dihasilkan
B Electromagnetism
C Permanent magnet Cadangan
Pemulihan:
Menyenaraikan
Answer : A istilah berkaitan
dengan ”magnetism”
dan penerangan
dengan istilah
tersebut.
13
S19 The figure shows the observations when two charged objects are brought close together. Pelajar tidak
memahami konsep
elektrostatik
I II III
Cadangan
Pemulihan:

Tayangan cd
berkaitan dengan
daya elektrostatik

++ + - -
+ -

Which figures best describe the observations?

A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II and III

Answer : D

14
S20 Which of the following circuits shows the correct way to measure the voltage of the Pelajar tidak dapat
batteries? mengenalpasti
kedudukan voltmeter
yang betul untuk
menyukat voltage
A C
bateri dalam sesuatu
litar.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Rajah litar yang betul

dilukis dan
dipamerkan di papan
kenyataan makmal /
kelas.
B D

Answer : B

15
S21 Pelajar tidak
The figure shows an electric circuit with three similar bulbs X, Y and Z.
memahami concept
litar bersiri atau litar
selari.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

X Latihtubi melibatkan
konsep litar bersiri.

When the switch is turned on, which of the following is the correct observation?

A Bulb X is the brightest

B Bulb Y is the brightest
C Bulb X and Y have the same brightness
D Bulb X, Y and Z have the same brightness
Answer : A

16
S22 Based on the figure, which of the following is the correct direction of the needles of Pelajar tidak
compasses X and Y. memahami arah
medan magnet.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Latih tubi melibatkan

ciri-ciri medan
magnet.

Compass X Compass Y

Answer : C

17
S23 The diagram shows the magnetic field formed when two bar magnets X and Y are placed Tidak memahami
side by side corak urat daya
medan magnet.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Menjalankan aktiviti
dengan
menggunakan
kompas.

X Y

Which of the following pairs shows the correct poles of the magnet?

X Y
A North North
B South South
C North South
D South North

Answer : C
18
S24 The figure shows a complete series circuit. Tidak memahami
”series circuit”

Cadangan
Pemulihan:

1
2

Based on the figure, choose the correct statement.

A The total current increases when another bulb is added to the circuit in series
B The sum of individual voltage across each bulb is higher than the total voltage of the
circuit
C The current flowing through each bulb is the same as the total current in the circuit

Answer : C

19
S25 An electrical circuit is set up as shown. Tidak memahami
konsep litar selari.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Latih tubi
V V1 V2

Two bulbs are arranged in parallel. What is the relationship between V, V1 and V2?

A V = V1 + V2
B V = V1 = V2
C V = V1
V2

Answer : B

20
S26 Pelajar tidak
The figure shows an electrical circuit with five identical bulbs P, Q, R, S and T.
memahami konsep
litar selari dan litar
bersiri.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

P Latih tubi

R
S

If bulb S burns out, which of the following bulbs will continue to light up?

A P and Q only
B P, Q and R only
C P, Q, R and T only

Answer : C

21
 Ohm’s Law states that :
S27 Tidak faham formula
berkaitan ” series
Current ( I ) = Voltage (V) circuit”
Resistance ( R )
Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Latihtubi formula
Based on the given information, choose the correct statement. series circuit.
A when voltage is increased, the current increases
B when resistance is increased, the current increases
C when voltage is decreased, the current increases
Answer : A
The graph shows the relationship between current and voltage. Tidak berkemahiran
S28 menyatakan
Current ( A )
hubungan antara
nilai arus dan voltan
0.6
Cadangan
0.5 Pemulihan:
Kuiz , latih tubi dan
0.4 latihan melukis graf

0.3
0.2

0.1

Voltage ( V )
1 2 3 4 5 6
What happens to the current when the voltage is increased to 10 V?
A increases
B decreases
C remains the same
Answer : A
22
S29 Three objects A, B and M with different charges are placed as in Figure 1. Tidak berkemahiran
mengenalpasti jenis
A M B cas pada setiap
objek berdasarkan
pemerhatian yang
Figure 1 diberikan.

Cadangan
A M B Pemulihan :

Kuiz dan latih tubi

Figure 2
jenis-jenis cas
When the three objects are brought nearer to each other, the observation is as in Figure 2. elektrik dan sifatnya.
Based on Figure 2, what is your inference?

A A and B have the same charges

B A and B have different charges
C M and B have the same charges
Answer : B

S30 In an electric circuit with a 2Ω resistor, a battery supplies a voltage of 4V. If given V = IR, Tidak berkemahiran
calculate the current which flows in the circuit. menyelesaikan
masalah pengiraan
A 0.5 A berkaitan dengan
B 2A arus.
C 6A
D 8A Cadangan
Answer : B Pemulihan :

Kuiz, latih tubi dan

latihan pengiraan

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S31 Tidak berkemahiran
The figures below show a part of a complete circuit.
mengenal pasti
1Ω 3Ω
formula yang patut
digunakan untuk
I
mencari jumlah
rintangan dalam litar
yang diberikan.

II 2Ω Cadangan
Pemulihan :
2Ω
Latih tubi untuk
mencari nilai
rintangan bagi litar
III 4Ω bersiri dan litar selari.
4Ω

8Ω
IV
8Ω

Which circuits have a total resistance of 4 Ω

A I and IV only
B II and III only
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV

Answer : A

24
S32 Tidak berkemahiran
The figure shows an electric circuit.
mencari nilai
rintangan dalam litar
bersiri menggunakan
3V Hukum Ohm.
3V
Cadangan
Pemulihan :
A 0.5 A
A 0.5 A Kuiz, latih tubi dan
latihan pengiraan.

R
R

What is the value of R?

A 1.5 Ω
B 4.5 Ω
C 6.0 Ω
D 9.0 Ω
Answer : C

25
S33 The figure shows a complete series circuit Tidak faham formula
berkaitan “series
circuit”

Cadangan
Pemulihan:

Latih tubi formula

“series circuit”

1 2

Based on the figure, state the relationship of the voltage value.

A V = V1
V2

B V = V1 - V2

C V = V1 = V21 2

D V = V1 + V2
Answer : D
26
S34 A circuit is set up as shown. Tidak berkemahiran
mengira nilai voltan
menggunakan
Hukum Ohm.

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

1Ω Kuiz, latih tubi dan

latihan pengiraan

1Ω

If the current that passes through the circuit is 2A, determine the reading shown on the
voltmeter.

1 1 1
__ = __ + __
R R1 R2

A 0.5 V
B 1.0 V
C 1.5 V
D 2.0 V
Answer : B

27
 Tidak berkemahiran
S35 A current of 4A flows through an electrical appliance which consists a 6 Ω fuse. Calculate mengira nilai voltan
the voltage used by the appliance. menggunakan
Hukum Ohm.
A 10 V
B 12 V
C 24 V Cadangan
D 46 V Answer : C Pemulihan :

Kuiz, latih tubi dan

latihan pengiraan

28
S36 Tidak faham tentang
The figure shows three electrical circuits.
penggunaan
voltmeter dalam
series circuit dan
parallel circuit

Cadangan
Pemulihan :

Latihtubi
menyelesaikan
masalah
menggunakan
formula berkaitan.
V1 V2 V3

If each dry cell has a voltage of 1.5 V, determine the voltage reading of each voltmeter.

V1 V2 V3
A 1.5 3.0 4.5
B 3.0 1.5 1.5
C 4.5 1.5 1.5
D 3.0 3.0 4.5

Answer : C

29
 Teacher reads
S37 Tidak memahami
‘In a series circuit, each component is connected to the next to form a single path ‘ pengajaran dalam
Bahasa Inggeris
How many path ( s ) can be found in a series circuit. Cadangan
Pemulihan:
A 1 Penggunaan kamus
B 2 dwibahasa dan
C 3 minggu Bahasa
Answer : A Inggeris

Teacher reads
S38 Tidak memahami
‘Lightning is produced when negative electrical charges build up on the clouds pengajaran dalam
during a storm. These charges are produced when strong wind rubs against water Bahasa Inggeris
particles in the clouds. The negative charges leap to the ground or another cloud
causing lightning to strike. ‘
Cadangan
Pemulihan:
What type of charges is produced when strong wind rubs against water particles in the Penggunaan kamus
clouds? dwibahasa dan
minggu Bahasa
A positive Inggeris
B negative
C neutral
Answer : B

30
 Teacher reads
Tidak memahami
S39 In an electric circuit, electric current flows from the positive terminal to the negative pengajaran dalam
terminal of a battery whereas electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive Bahasa Inggeris
terminal.

Describe the direction of current and electron flow in an electric circuit Cadangan
Pemulihan:
I Electric current flows from negative terminal to the positive terminal Penggunaan kamus
II Electrons flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal dwibahasa dan
III Electric current flows from the positive terminal to the negative terminal minggu Bahasa
IV Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal Inggeris

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D III and IV only
Answer : D
Teacher reads
S40 Tidak memahami
An ammeter is used to measure electric current. A voltmeter measures voltage pengajaran dalam
between two points in an electric circuit. The ammeter is connected in series while Bahasa Inggeris
the voltmeter is connected in parallel
Cadangan
Pemulihan:
Which figure shows the correct arrangement of the ammeter and voltmeter in the electric Baca petikan dari
circuit? buku teks dan
terjemah ke dalam
A Electromagnet Bahasa Melayu
B Electromagnetism
C Permanent magnet

Answer : B

31
 Teacher reads
S41 Tidak memahami
A permanent magnet has two poles north and south. When two bar magnets with the pengajaran dalam
same poles are brought near to each other they repel. Conversely, when the Bahasa Inggeris
magnets with different poles are brought near to each other they attract.
Cadangan
Pemulihan:
What happen when a north pole of a magnet is brought near to a south pole of other Baca petikan dari
magnet? buku teks dan
terjemah ke dalam
A The second magnet moves toward the first magnet Bahasa Melayu
B The second magnet moves away from the first magnet
C The second magnet remains at the same position

Answer : A

32