Theme
HOLD
Initiate coverage with a Hold rating
Key Take Away Jubilant FoodWorks Limited (JFL) manufactures and sell Pizza & side dishes
and is also engaged in trading of beverages & desserts from its outlets. JFL
Recommended with presence across 339 stores pan India operates its stores pursuant to a
Price 583 Master Franchise Agreement with Domino’s Pizza International. It is the
Target Price 627 market leader in the organized pizza market with a 50% overall market
Potential Upside 7.5% share and 65% share in the home delivery segment in India. We consider JFL
a play on India’s growing Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) industry. We
Market Data forecast 35% CAGR growth in revenues for FY10-FY13E period with total
number of stores growing from 306 to 511 with increased penetration in Tier
BSE Code 533155 II and Tier III cities.
NSE Code JUBLFOOD
Reuters Code JUBI.BO Indian QSRs- An Irresistible opportunity
Bloomberg Code JUBI IN The Indian pizza market, estimated at Rs 7 bn (in FY09), is expected to grow
Sensex 19,460 at 35-40% over the next two years to ~Rs 17.2 bn in FY12E (Source: Food
Nifty 5,866 Franchising Report 2009). The Indian QSR industry is growing rapidly with a
52 week range (Rs) 636.3/160 4X increase in the number of outlets between 2003 and 2009 with several
Market Cap, mn 37,512 important demographic and socio-economic changes are driving the QSR
market. JFL is well positioned to benefit from these opportunities.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Key triggers
Potential triggers to the share price include: 1) Significant benefits of
As on September 2010
operating leverage setting in with rise in total number of stores. JFL is
Promoters 61.4 expected to see significant improvement in its EBIDTA margins from the
MFs, FIs & Banks 7.4 current 15.7% in FY10 to 20% in FY13E. 2) Higher same store sales with
FIIs 20.9 introduction of new products. 3) Potential tie-up with international food
Other Bodies corporate 4.6 brands.
Public and others 5.8
Downside risks to our call
Price Performance Competitive activity taking off faster than expected, higher-than-expected
commodity cost pressure, growing health consciousness among consumers
(%) 3M 6M YTD and excessive reliance on the Master Franchise Agreement with Domino’s
Price (Rs) 545.6 278.7 229.0 International remains key risks.
Absolute 10.0 54.0 62.2 Valuation: Target price of Rs 627 based on 19x FY13E EV/EBIDTA
Rel to
JFL remains a difficult stock to value. At 33x FY13E EPS, the stock looks
Nifty 1.6 32.1 36.0
richly valued. On EV/EBIDTA basis, JFL is trading at 17.9x FY13E. Share price
has more than doubled in the last six months, triggered by higher than
Comparative Price
Movement expected results and improved same store sales. The valuations seem to be
expensive at these levels; we thus have a HOLD rating on the stock. News
JFL Nifty B SE FM CG
flow regarding tie-ups with any international brands may provide further
300 thrust to the stock price, which may induce us to re-consider our rating.
250
200 Key Financials
150
Year to March (Rs mn) FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
100
Sales 4239 6018 8177 10520
50
Growth (%) 51.1 41.9 35.9 28.7
EBITDA 666 1114 1551 2102
Growth (%) 98.4 67.3 39.2 35.5
PAT 330 662 807 1137
Growth (%) 357.5 98.1 21.9 41.0
Analyst : Nisha Harchekar EPS (Rs) 5.25 10.29 12.54 17.68
Email: nishaharchekar@way2wealth.com PE (x) 111.0 56.7 46.5 33.0
Contact: 022 – 40192900 Market cap/sales 8.8 6.2 4.6 3.6
EV/EBITDA 56.3 33.7 24.2 17.9
RoCE (%) 36.7 53.4 54.6 55.0
RoE (%) 28.5 36.1 31.4 31.6
Valuation …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
Address Mapping
Key features:
- Purchase function centralized which allows us to maximize leverage and
negotiate better prices with suppliers
- Centralization of key function enables to minimize store operating cost
- Follows multi-vendor policy to minimize reliance on a single vendor
- Have a dedicated fleet of hired trucks at our disposal to ensure timely
delivery of raw materials to its stores
Operating leverage
JFL is expected to see significant improvement in its EBIDTA margins from the
current 15.7% in FY10 to 20% in FY13E. The Company has been able to
effectively maintain its Gross Margin levels at 74-75% levels historically Inspite
of increase in raw material cost and falling pizza prices over the years. So with
increase in volumes, operating leverage will come into play as fixed cost is
spread over more stores and higher volumes. We expect EBITDA to grow by 47%
CAGR over FY10-13E period and margins to expand by 429 bps over the three
year period.
The company's return ratios are quite attractive and are expected to improve
going forward. The ROCE is expected to increase from 36.7% in FY10 to 55% in
FY13E, while the RONW is expected to be 37% in FY13E.
Expansion plans
The foremost driver for growth is the expansion of the network of stores. The
expansion strategy is three pronged namely to penetrate further into existing
cities, expand by entering new cities and expand using new distribution
channels. A good portion of new stores are slated for smaller towns and cities
where demand is beginning to take off as income levels and spending habits
pick up. According to Technopak Report 2009 estimates, only 2% of the monthly
expenditure on food bought from outside or ordered-in by households in India is
spent on pizzas and pastas on a monthly basis. Penetrating the number of pizza
stores in existing cities as well as entering new cities augurs well for JFL to take
advantage of this opportunity.
Total Stores (no.) 241 306 376 446 511 571 631 686 741 791 841 891
Sam e store (no.) 130 181 241 306 376 446 511 571 631 686 741 791
Addition (no.) 60 65 70 70 65 60 60 55 55 50 50 50
Average store (no.) 211 274 341 411 479 541 601 659 714 766 816 866
Sales/store (Rs m n) 13.0 15.4 16.0 17.7 19.8 22.0 24.3 27.0 29.8 32.8 35.9 39.1
Average revenue/store (Rs m n) 14.9 17.2 17.6 19.2 21.2 23.2 25.5 28.1 30.9 33.9 37.0 40.2
JFL opened 60 stores in FY09 of which 44 stores were opened in existing cities.
During FY10, it opened 65 new stores. It also plans to expand its presence by
entering into new cities and towns where they currently have no operations. We
fell that the future growth would be driven by new stores in Tier 2 and Tier 3
towns.
Domino’s Pizza Inc. in its May 2010 investor presentation has indicated that the
potential store count for India is 700 stores over the next few years, thus
highlighting India as a high growth market. We have assumed 700 stores till
2017 in our estimates and feel that considering the huge untapped opportunity
Additionally, we feel that most of the new Domino's outlets will come up in tier
II and tier III cities where lies huge untapped potential and most of these is
expected to come with dine in space. Tier II and tier III cities have better
operational efficiencies on account of lower costs (like staff and rentals) as
compared to major cities. This is likely to further augment the operating
margins of the Company in coming years. We expect margins to expand by 429
bps over the three year period.
On an average, over the last 5 years, the same store sales growth has been in
the range of 18-19% CAGR with FY10 registering 22% growth in same store sales.
Same store sales growth outlook for the rest of the financial year remains bright
as we are yet to see the peak season of October-January reflected in the
financials. Sales during this period are normally high compared to other months
due to Diwali, Christmas and New Year celebration. However, we feel that
same store growth rates of 37% and 43.8% witnessed for the first 2 quarters
mainly on account of low base effect and introduction of new products. Overall,
for FY11, we expect same store sales in the range of 30-35%.
McDonald's, which had 20 outlets in India till 2002, has more than 192 today. It
plans to open 200 more over five years with an investment of Rs 500 cr. Yum!
Restaurant owner of the KFC and Pizza Hut brands plans to further augment its
With this, we believe that the QSR space in India has taken off in a big way and
is expected to catch the attention of investors. Jubilant FoodWorks being the
only listed player is expected to act as a proxy to the mounting opportunity in
the QSR space in India.
The Indian landscape is still nascent, however holding huge untapped potential.
According to a Technopak 2009 report, India’s food service industry stood at
$13 bn in 2007 with organised food service valued at $2 bn. The Indian pizza
market, estimated at Rs7bn (in FY09), is expected to grow at 35-40% over the
next two years to ~Rs 17.2 bn in FY12E.
Presented below is the life cycle of Domino’s Pizza in India and the U.S. The
same store sales growth of Domino’s Inc in U.S has been on a declining trend for
FY08 and FY09 at -2.3% and -0.9%. As the economy recovered, the same store
sales growth has seen a positive trend during FY10. In sharp contrast to this, JFL
has witnessed a CAGR of 18-19% over the last five years, clearly showing the
tremendous potential of Domino’s Pizza in India.
"The key to investing is not assessing how much an industry is going to affect
society, or how much it will grow, but rather determining the competitive
advantage of any given company and, above all, the durability of that
advantage" - Warren Buffet.
Competitive advantage means that the Company is performing better than its rivals
by doing different activities or performing similar activities in different ways. Few
companies are able to compete successfully for long if they are doing the same
things as their competitors.
The following table sets forth the competitive positioning of Jubilant FoodWorks as
against its competitors. Obliviously, Domino’s has a larger presence in various cities
as it follows home delivery and takeaway oriented model which requires more
number of stores to serve the customers in time within their delivery range. The
Domino’s brand enjoys a high brand recall as it relies on extensive advertisement
and promotion methods. The TV commercials “Hungry Kya?”, “30 minutes or free”
and “Khusiyon Ki Home Delivery” enjoy high brand recall and have been
contributed significantly to its sales growth.
The differentiation drives were pan pizza and guaranteed 30-minute free delivery.
However, soon all the pizza chains offered Pizza Hut-style pan pizza, virtually
every pizza company was delivering. So, it may be seen that individual competitive
advantages are pretty much everyone's competitive advantages. So where is a
question of sustainable competitive advantage? But then why is Dominos the first
thing to come to our minds when you want a home delivery? It’s the perception
that the Company is been able to build in the minds of consumers about its
efficient delivery mechanism and add to it the affordability of pizzas.
To sum up, we believe, the Dominos brand does posses a competitive advantage
due to its differentiated positioning which we also believe is sustainable for
years to come.
Key Risks
Dominos Pizza faces tough competition from dine-in eateries, other national
lower-priced fast-food chains such as McDonalds, KFC and so on, besides small,
local eateries.
Junk Food Tag: The junk food tag for the foodstuffs it sells could prove costly in
the long term given the new trend in the western market of viewing the junk
food industry in the same light as the life threatening tobacco industry.
Revenue model
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20
No. of Pizzas sold (mn) 21.74 31.81 39.61 50.13 61.28 72.4 84.05 96.7 110 123.4 136.74 150.2
Pizzas sold (mn) (incl add ons)/mth 1.81 2.65 3.30 4.18 5.11 6.03 7.00 8.06 9.17 10.29 11.39 12.52
Avg pizza sold/store/month (nos) 8586 8800 9680 10164 10672 11152 11654 12237 12849 13427 13964 14453
% chg. In pizza sold/mth 2.6 2.5 10.0 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5
Price/pizza (Rs) 139 142 145 150 158 166 174 183 192 202 212 222
Pizza sales (Rs mn) 3018 4517 5744 7519 9682 12011 14641 17686 21128 24888 28952 33392
No. of beverages sold (mn) 4.17 5.58 7.65 9.68 11.52 13.29 15.06 16.83 18.54 20.21 21.85 23.53
Beverage sold (mn) (incl add ons)/mth 0.35 0.46 0.64 0.81 0.96 1.11 1.25 1.40 1.55 1.68 1.82 1.96
Avg sold/store/month (nos) 1645 1700 1870 1964 2007 2047 2088 2130 2166 2198 2231 2265
% chg. In beverage sold/mth -22.9 3.3 10.0 5.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5
Price/beverage (Rs) 29 34 35 38 40 42 45 48 50 54 56 60
Beverage sales (Rs mn) 121 188 268 368 461 558 678 808 927 1091 1223 1412
Side dishes (Rs mn) 50 750 1300 1678 2799 3453 4223 5054 6099 7013 8028
Total Sales (Rs mn) 3139 4706 6761 9187 11821 15368 18772 22717 27109 32078 37189 42832
Source: W2W Research
900 35
750 30
25
600
20
No.
450
15 %
300
10
150 5
0 0
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E
Total Stores (no.) Average store (no.) New stores as % of Avg. store
As can be seen from the chart above, the number of store added formed a larger
proportion (33.4% in FY08) of the average stores. Going forward, as the Company
achieves scale; this ratio is expected to come down gradually (from 23.8% in FY10
to 13.6% in FY13E) with same store sales growth expected to increase and is
expected to contribute even more robustly to overall sales as the number of stores
in m n (nos)
10
36 150 30
in Rs
8
in Rs
24 140 6 20
4
12 130 10
2
0 120 0 0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
No. of Pizza (incl add-ons) Per unit price (Rs) Units of Beverages Per unit price (Rs)
The figures below shows that the quantity of cheese and chicken used per pizza
120 25 205
100 20 190
80 175
15
in gm s
Rs / kg .
60
%
10 160
40
20 5 145
0 0 130
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Cheese/pizza Chicken/pizza Raw Mat cost as % of sales Cheese (Rs/kg.) Chicken (Rs/kg.)
The figures below show increasing margin trend due to higher operating leverage
and fall in fixed cost with rise in revenue
79 78.1 22 50
20.0
78 77.0 20 40
77
% of net sales
76 75.1 19.0 18
74.8 18.5 76.4 30
74.3 74.4
75 74.0 16
73.4 20
74 15.6 14
73 11.9
11.0 12 10
72 13.0 12.7
12.0
71 10 0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
Gross Margin (%) Operating margin (%) Manufacturing & other exps Employee cost Raw Material
The Company historically has been operating on negative working capital as they
have minimal receivables and inventory turn rates are faster than the normal
payment terms on the current liabilities. The working capital requirements are
limited as the sales are not typically seasonal in nature. These factors, coupled
with ongoing cash flows from operations, which are primarily used to service the
debt obligations and invest in business, fulfill its working capital requirements.
900
30 36.7 36.9
36.7
600 20
300 10 19.5
0 0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
The Company opened 19 new stores during the quarter and a total of 33 stores
during H1FY11 taking the store count to 339 at the end of Q2FY11. Number of cities
covered as on September 2010 stood at 79 with enhanced focus on Tier II and Tier
III cities. JFL has 2 franchisee stores opened during H1FY11 at Delhi and Mumbai
airport.
Same store sales growth maintained its healthy trend and grew by a handsome
43.8% in Q2FY11. Continued acceptance of new product launches such as Pasta
Italiano, the Mexican Wrap etc. helped same store sales grow by a healthy number
so far in this financial year. In Q1FY11, it had recorded 37% same store sales
growth.
Last quarter, it introduced online ordering facility covering 26 top cities in India
and is currently in pilot phase. Dominos is the first chain who will be trying this
mode of delivery. The management is of the view that despite Infrastructural
challenges in India; online mode holds lot of potential. Besides online ordering, it
has also initiated the concept of mobile marketing, whereby the customers can
avail personalized target coupons via the mobile platform.
Valuation
Jubilant FoodWorks remains a difficult stock to value. At 33x FY13E EPS, the stock
looks richly priced. As there are no comparable listed companies in India, it will be
apt to compare it with global listed players which are trading at FY10 P/E in the
range of 11-20x. On EV/EBIDTA basis, JFL is trading at 17.9x FY13E while its global
counterparts are valued between 6-10x. We value JFL on EV/EBIDTA of 19x its
FY13E to arrive at a target price of Rs 627.
The pricing of JFL may seem expensive when compared to its global peers.
However, considering that India provides tremendous opportunity for growth in the
organised food service industry and Quick Service restaurants (pizza parlors in
particular) due to various factors such as rising income levels, burgeoning middle
class and younger population, the premium seems to be justified.
Share price has more than doubled in the last six months, triggered by higher than
expected results and improved same store sales. The valuations seem to be
expensive at these levels and we therefore have a HOLD rating on the stock. Any
news flow regarding tie-ups with any international brands may provide further
thrust to the stock price, which may induce us to re-consider our rating.
Macro Factors 10 7
Competitive Advantage
Industry Attractiveness
Event Risk
Product - Markets position 10 8
Brands/ Market Share
Technology/Capacity
Distribution Reach
Exports
Quality of earnings 20 16
Sales Growth
Margin Growth
PBT Growth
EPS Growth
Financial Health 20 16
Balance Sheet Strength
Liquidity/Resources
ROCE
ROE
Investor Perception 5 2
P/E Relative to Sensex
P/E Relative to Sector
Stock liquidity
FII fancy
Future Prospects 5 4
TOTAL 100 77
* Disclaimer: The above analysis is highly subjective in nature, as the analyst has used his/her judgment
in exercising ratings. Readers and users are cautioned to verify the information before using it for any personal or
business purpose
The Company manufactures and sells Pizza & side dishes and is also engaged in
trading of beverages & desserts from its outlets. The company caters to a wide
section of the population (the target audience ranges from the lower middle class
to upper class), with a range of products at multiple price points (lowest price
point at Rs 39). At a growth rate of nearly 42% for the last five years, the company's
India operations are its fastest in the world.
The Company is the market leader in the organized pizza market with a 50% overall
market share and 65% share in the home delivery segment in India. JFL focuses on a
home delivery and takeaway oriented business model, which offers its customers
the convenience of eating in the comfort of their own homes and workspaces. The
following table indicates its current market presence in India, as on March 31,
2010:
It is the largest pizza chain in the country and the fastest-growing multinational
fast-food chain during FY07 and FY09 in terms of number of outlets, according to
the India Retail Report, 2009. The Food Franchising Report 2009 has estimated that
JFL was one of the largest and fastest growing international food brands in South
Shareholding Trend
As of September 2010, promoter holding stands at 61.38% and FII holding at 20.82%.
Mutual Funds holding have come down from 10.67% in June 2010 to 7.41% in
September 2010. Detailed trend since March 2010 is specified below:
Public
Institutions 29.85 28.13 28.23
FIIs 21.09 17.39 20.82
Mutual Funds 8.68 10.67 7.41
Non-institutions 8.05 10.06 10.34
Public 4.48 5.88 5.78
Corporate holding 3.57 4.18 4.56
Dhabas and roadside eateries form the unorganized format which comprises of
street stalls are the most common forms of restaurants and have traditionally
addressed eating out requirements of Indians.
Organised Formats
Dining Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs) Food Courts Cafes Bars & Kiosks
Lounges
According to a Technopak 2009 report, India’s food service industry stood at $13
billion in 2007 with organised food service valued at $2 billion. The organized food
service is growing at an annual rate of 20% with quick service restaurants (QSRs)
are the fastest growing. Among the various formats, QSRs and cafes have had the
maximum growth over the last few years.
The food services industry in India is in the growth phase and offers opportunities
across a variety of cuisines such as fast food restaurants, multi-cuisine food courts
and home delivery. The trend towards home delivery is fast gaining popularity with
value sales increasing significantly over the last couple of years. (Source: India
Retail Report, 2009). The growth of middleclass and rising income levels has
increased the frequency of eating out. Approximately 80% of the population eats
out at least once a month. Approximately 38% of the population (who eat out at
least once in a month) has eaten out at least 7-9 times in a month, whereas almost
28% has eaten out 4-6 times in a month. This has led to higher demand in the food
services industry.
The Technopak Report 2009 estimates that only 2% of the monthly expenditure on
food bought from outside or ordered-in by households in India is spent on pizzas
and pastas on a monthly basis. The Indian pizza market, estimated at Rs7bn (in
22
20
Average no. times
ordered-in = 5
11
5 5
4
1 to 2 3 to 4 5 to 6 7 to 8 9 to 10 11 + times
times times times times times
With the growth in Indian middle class and rising income levels has increased the
frequency of eating out. As can be seen from the chart below, approximately 80%
of the population eats out at least once a month. Approximately 38% of the
population (who eat out at least once in a month) has eaten out at least 7-9 times
in a month, whereas almost 28% has eaten out 4-6 times in a month. This has led to
higher demand in the food services industry. Set forth below are percentage break-
up of the frequency of eating out in India in a month.
No, 33%
Yes, 67
%
The proportion of households ordering in from outside and spending more than an
average of Rs. 600 is higher in Tier 1 towns. Also, the usual monthly spend on
Incidence of eating out on a monthly basis Frequency of eating out on a monthly basis
Not gone
Average number of times = 7
out to eat
20.0%
13 10
14
25
11
Have gone
out to eat 28
80.0%
Once 2 to 3 times
4 to 6 times 7 to 9 times
10 to 12 times More than 12 times
Consumers’ growing penchant for eating out and taking quick meals in between
long working hours has spawned a boom in the Indian QSR industry. Unlike fine
dining restaurants, QSRs largely operate through smaller self-service outlets that
provide value-for-money food that can also be consumed while on the go. It is
estimated to be worth about Rs 2,500 cr and is growing at 30-40% annually.
QSRs typically have order taking and cooking platforms designed specifically to
order, prepare and serve menu items with speed and efficiency. They are typically
located in places that are easily accessed and convenient to customers’ homes,
places of work and commuter routes. The menus at most quick service restaurants
have a limited number of standardized items. Typically, customers order at a
counter or drive through and pick up food that then is taken to a seating area or
consumed off the restaurant premises. The average check amounts are generally
lower than other major segments of the restaurant industry. This segment operates
on a high volume-low margin business model.
Burgeoning middleclass
India has the presence of a strong 300 mn middleclass population. (Source:
Technopak Report 2009) As the middleclass has been the largest consumer of
the food services industry, the increase in the middleclass would lead to higher
growth in the food services industry.
Above 40
yrs
11% 18 to 20
yrs
18%
31 to 40
yrs
31%
21 to 30
yrs
40%
Rising urbanization
Ordering in or eating out is more prevalent in the cities and towns than in the
rural areas. The average spends on ordering in the Tier 1 or Tier 2 towns is
double the average spends in the Tier 3 towns.
CASH FLOW FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E RATIOS FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E FY13E
Operating cash earning 83 344 827 1204 1698 Gearing (%) 3.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
Depreciation 169 243 287 347 404 Current Ratio 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.2
Interest 86 91 0 0 0 Inventory turnover 59.6 67.4 78.7 84.9 88.5
Change in WC -10 157 -49 70 87 Debtors (sale days) 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4
Tax paid 8 42 165 397 560 Asset Turnover 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 6.0
CFO 321 794 900 1224 1628
RONW(%) 36.5 47.3 44.0 36.7 36.9
ROCE(%) 19.5 36.7 53.4 54.6 55.0
Net Capex 541 521 595 602 572
OPM (%) 12.0 15.7 18.5 19.0 20.0
Net Borrowings 315 -719 -86 0 0
NPM(%) 2.6 7.9 11.0 9.9 10.8
Net Chg. in cash 7 37 219 550 948
FCFE 95 -446 219 622 1056 Eff. Tax Rate 9.9 0.2 20.0 33.0 33.0
Jigisha Jaini Sr. Research Analyst Capital Goods & Engineering jigishajaini@way2wealth.com
Nisha Harchekar Sr. Research Analyst FMCG, Hotels, Media, Others nishaharchekar@way2wealth.com
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