i

DAFTAR ISI

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................ 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................... 1

B. Identifikasi Masalah ..................................................................................... 12

C. Pembatasan Masalah .................................................................................... 13

D. Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 13

E. Defenisi Operasional .................................................................................... 14

F. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 16

G. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 17

BAB II : KAJIAN TEORI .............................................................................................. 18

A. Landasan Teori ............................................................................................. 18

1. Pembelajaran Matematika ................................................................... 18

2. Model Pembelajaran Konvensioanal .................................................. 20

3. Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition ..................... 21

4. Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep ...................................................... 31

5. Kemampuan Penalaran ....................................................................... 36

B. Kajian Penelitian yang Relevan ................................................................... 42

C. Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................................ 46

D. Hipotesis Penelitian ...................................................................................... 49

BAB III : METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................... 52

A. Jenis dan Desain Penelitian .......................................................................... 52

i
 ii

B. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ...................................................................... 54

C. Populasi dan Sampel .................................................................................... 54

D. Variabel Penelitian ....................................................................................... 55

E. Teknik dan Instrumen Pengumpulan data .................................................... 56

F. Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen ............................................................ 69

G. Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................................... 71

1. Analisis Deskriptif .............................................................................. 71

2. Uji Normalitas ..................................................................................... 71

3. Uji Homogenitas ................................................................................. 73

4. Uji Hipotesis ....................................................................................... 76

DAFTAR KEPUSTAKAAN

ii