PENDAHULUAN
6
Pasien dengan
Hipertensi
YA
TD>180/120 Krisis Hipertensi
mmHg
1. Neurologi
TIDAK - Tanda stroke iskemik/
hemoragik :
Tidak Hipertensi Penurunuan kesadaran,
krisis YA
kelumpuhan anggota gerak,
Prehipertensi bicara cedal, mulut Hipertensi
TDS 120-139/TDD 81- mencong emergemsi
89 - Flapping tremor
Hipertensi Grade I 2. Jantung dan paru
TDS 140-159/TDD 90- - Perbedaan tekanan darah
99 ka/ki >20mmHg (diseksi
Hipertensi Grade II aorta) TIDAK
TDS ≥160/TDD ≥100 - Auskultasi murmur/mitral Hipertensi
regurgitasi/gallop emergemsi
- Peningkatan JVP
- Ronki/sesak nafas
3. Ginjal
- Oligouria/anuria
- Hemeaturia/proteinuria
- Peningkatan serum
kreatinin
4. Mata
- Funduskopi KW III/IV
Yes No
Hypertensive
Markedly elevated BP
emergency
Admit to ICU
(Class I) Reinstitute/intensify oral
antihypertensive drug therapy
and arrange follow-up
Conditions:
• Aortic dissection
• Severe preeclampsia or eclampsia
• Pheochromocytoma crisis
Yes No
Reduce SBP to <140 mm Hg Reduce BP by max 25% over first h†, then
during first h* and to <120 mm Hg to 160/100–110 mm Hg over next 2–6 h,
in aortic dissection† then to normal over next 24–48 h 8
(Class I) (Class I)
Gambar 5. Algoritma Terapi Hipertensi emergensi.(8)
Tabel 2. Obat yang digunakan pada hipertensi emergensi.(5)
9
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