Bab 1 : Mikroorganisma dan kesannya terhadap benda hidup

Table 1 shows the results of an experiment studying the effect of temperature on bacterial growth.
( Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria)

Piring petri Suhu, °C Bilangan koloni bakteria

(petri dishes) (temperature, °C) (Number of bacterial colonies)
1 10 2
2 20 5
3 30 9
4 40 10
5 50 ………………..
6 60 0

(a) State the variables in this experiment.

(Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dalam eksperimen ini)

(i)Manipulated variable (Pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan)

.................................................................................................................................................. [1 mark]
(ii) Responding variable (Pemboleh ubah yang bergerakbalas)

..................................................................................................................................................[1 mark]
(iii) constant variable (Pemboleh ubah yang dimalarkan)

..................................................................................................................................................[1 mark]
(b)What is the hypothesis of this experiment?. (Apakah hipotesis bagi eksperimen
ini?) ...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(c) Write down one inference that can be made from the observation in Table 1. (Tuliskan satu
inferens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian pada Jadual 1)

…………………………………………………………………………………………...................……………………………... [1 mark]

(d) State the operational definition for bacterial growth (Nyatakan definasi secara operasi bagi
pertumbuhan bacteria..)

…………………………………………………………………………………………...................………………………………[1 mark]
(e) Based on Table 1, draw a graph to show the relationship between the number of bacterial
colonies and temperature . (Berdasarkan pada Jadual 1, lukis graf yang menunjukkan hubungan
antara bilangan koloni bakteria terhadap suhu)

TABLE 1(JADUAL 1)

[2 marks]

(f) Based on the graph, state the number of bacterial colonies at 500 C in Table 1 (Berdasarkan graf,
nyatakan bilangan koloni bakteria pada suhu 500 C dalam Jadual [1 mark]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]