BENTUK UMUM NILAI MUTLAK

A. | X|= X , jika x ≥ 0
[−X , jika x< 0
Contoh :
1. |7| = 7
2. |−6| = 6

Contoh soal
Tentukan Himpunan penyelesaian dari persamaan nilai mutlak dibawah ini
1. |x +7|= 5
Maka
x +7 , untuk x ≥−7
|x +7|= {
−( x+7 ) ,untuk x <7
Jawab
Untuk x ≥ -7 Atau Untuk x < -7
 (x+7) = 5  -(x+7) = 5
x=5–7 (x+7) = - 5
x = -2 √ memenuhi x = -5 – 7
x = -12 √ memenuhi
HP: {−2 ,−12 }

2. |x−4|= 6
Maka
|x−4|= {−x−4 , untuk x ≥ 4
( x−4 ) ,untuk x < 4

Jawab
Untuk x ≥ 4 Untuk x < 4
 (x- 4) = 6 Atau  -( x – 4) = 6
x=6+4 ( x – 4) = -6
x = 10 √ x = -6 + 4
memenuhi x = 2 √ memenuhi
HP: { 2 , 10 }

Silakan lanjutkan jawaban soal berikut

3. |x−2|= 3
Jawab

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4. |2 x−2|= 5
Jawab

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5. |2 x+ 2|= 9
Jawab

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6. |3 x +2|= - 8
Jawab

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 7. |2 x−7|= 11
Jawab

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B. |ax +b|=
[
ax +b , jika x ≥− , a ≠ 0
a
b
−( ax+ b ) , jika x ← , a ≠0
a

Contoh soal
Tentukan Himpunan penyelesaian dari persamaan nilai mutlak dibawah ini

1. |x + 2| = 2x + 6
Maka :
{ x +2 , untuk x ≥−2
|x + 2| = −( x+ 2 ) untuk x <−2

Jawab
Untuk x ≥ -2 Untuk x < -2
 (x+ 2) = 2x + 6 Atau  -(x+ 2) = 2x + 6
x + 2x = 6 -2 - x–2 =6
3x = 4 -x = 6 + 2
4 -x = 8
x= 3 √
X = -8 √ memenuhi
4
{ }
HP −8 , 3

1. |x + 4| = 3x – 1
 Maka :
{ x + 4 , untuk x ≥−4
|x + 4| = −( x+ 4 ) untuk x <−4

Jawab
Untuk x ≥ -4 Untuk x < -4
Atau
 (x+ 4) = 3x - 1  -(x+ 4) = 3x -1
x – 3x = -1 - 4 - x – 4 = 3x -1
-2x = -5 -4x = 3
5 −3
x = 2 √ memenuhi x= 4
tidak memenuhi

5
{}
HP 2

2. |3x + 2| = 4 + x
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3. |2x + 3| = 4 – x
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4. |x + 4| = 3x + 1
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5. |3x + 2| = 4 (x-1)
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2. Tentukan penyelesaian dari |x-2| = |6+2x|
Penyelesaian :
      |x-2| = |6+2x|
    (x-2)² = (6+2x)²
x²-4x+4 = 36+24x+4x²
           0   = 4x²-x²+24x+4x+36-4
           0   = 3x²+28x+32
1 = (3x+4) (x+8)
3x+4 = 0 atau x+8 = 0
     3x = -4     x  = -8
      x  = -4/3

{ −4
HP −8 , 3 }
Atau cara ini gunakan sifat
a2 – b 2 = (a +b).(a – b)
|x-2| = |6+2x|
(x-2)² = (6+2x)²
((x-2)+(6+2x)).((x-2)-(6+2x)) = 0
(3x +4).(-x -8) = 0 HP sama

3x+4 = 0 atau x+8 = 0

     3x = -4     x  = -8
      x  = -4/3

{ −4
HP −8 , 3 }
1. |3x + 1| = |x – 5|

2. |2x – 7| = |3x + 2|

3. |x - 2| = |2x + 6|

4. |x – 5| = |3x + 1|

5. |3x + 2| = |2x - 7|