ABSTRAK

Puskesmas Kampung Baru Kecamatan Medan Maimun sebagai sarana

pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan
masyarakat yang bertanggungjawab diwilayah kerjanya dan dibutuhkan dalam
pengendalian resiko bencana dibidang kesehatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap
terhadap kesiapsiagaan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kampung Baru menghadapi
bencana banjir di Kecamatan Medan Maimun pada tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian
adalah survey eksplanatori, dengan populasi adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan
Puskesmas Kampung Baru yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 22 orang. Pengumpulan
data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, pengamatan, wawancara dan wawancara
mendalam. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji eksak fisher dan regresi logistik.
Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji eksak fisher dan analisis multivariat
dengan regresi logistik berganda disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki
hubungan dan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapsiagaan tenaga
kesehatan Puskesmas Kampung Baru menghadapi bencana banjir dengan nilai
signifikansi < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel sikap tidak memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh
terhadap kesiapsiagaan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kampung Baru menghadapi
bencana banjir dengan nilai signifikasi > 0,05. Hasil wawancara, indepth interview
dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan fasilitas, ketersediaan SOP
penanganan gawat darurat dan rujukan, dukungan kebijakan dan komitmen staf
merupakan faktor lain yang kemungkinan turut memengaruhi kesiapsiagaan tenaga
kesehatan Puskesmas Kampung Baru menghadapi bencana banjir.
Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan
mengenai kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir melalui berbagai cara seperti
melalui buku atau pedoman, internet, seminar, konferensi dan pelatihan atau simulasi
mengenai penanggulangan bencana banjir dan penanganan gawat darurat yang
difasilitasi Manajemen Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan serta melalui kerjasama dengan
pihak terkait.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesiapsiagaan , Tenaga Kesehatan, Bencana

Universitas Sumatera Utara

 ABSTRACT

Kampung Baru Puskesmas (Public Health Center), Medan Maimun

Subdistrict, as the first grade of health service facility, is the spearhead of public
health service which has the responsibility in its working area since it is needed to
control the health risk incident.
The aim of the research was to analyze the influence of knowledge and
attitude on the health workers’ preparedness and complete alertness at Kampung
Baru Puskesmas in anticipating flood at Medan Maimun Subdistrict in 20012. The
type of the research was an explanatory survey. The population was 22 health
workers who were on duty at Kampung Baru Puskesmas. The data were gathered by
distributing questionnaires and conducting observation, interviews, and in depth
interviews and analyzed by conducting exact fisher test and logistic regression test.
The results of bivatriate analysis with exact fisher test, multivatriate, and
multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the variable of knowledge had
positive and significant correlation and influence on the health workers’
preparedness and complete alertness at Kampung Baru Puskesmas in anticipating
flood with the significance value of <0.05, whereas the variable of attitude did not
have any correlation and influence on the health workers’ preparedness and
complete alertness at Kampung Baru Puskesmas in anticipating flood with the
significance value of >0.05. The results of the in depth interviews and observation
showed that the availability of facilities, the availability of SOP in handling
emergency situation and reference, and the supporting policy and commitment of the
staffs constituted other factors which probably influenced the health workers’
preparedness and complete alertness at Kampung Baru Puskesmas in anticipating
flood.
It is recommended that the health workers should increase their knowledge
and activity about the preparedness and complete alertness in anticipating flood
through various ways, such as consulting books, guidelines and internet, attending
seminars, conferences, and trainings or simulations dealing with flood, and handling
emergency, facilitated by the Management of the Health Service, Medan, through the
cooperation with the parties concerned.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Preparedness and Complete Alertness, Health

Workers, Disasters

Universitas Sumatera Utara