Tes Normalitas
Tests of Normalityc,d
Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk
Nilai p terdistribusi normal jika p>0,05. Pada penelitian ini tes normalitaas menggunakan
Saphiro wilk (n≤50). Data numerik akan disajikan dengan median (nilai minimum – nilai
maksimum)
(Deskripsi) Karakteristik Umum Sampel
Statistics
N Valid 50 50 49 50 50 50 49 50
Missing 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
Std. Deviation 16.585 2.013 3.453 .523 1.432 1.093 1.412 221.703
Minimum 19 2 1 2 5 1 3 0
Maximum 73 10 20 5 11 6 8 1200
Statistics
N Valid 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mean 95.34 91.62 21.50 36.06 99.06 109.78 113.84 27.50 36.68 99.70
Median 93.00 90.00 21.00 36.00 99.00 110.00 112.50 28.00 37.00 100.00
Std. Deviation 14.271 14.868 3.092 .240 .867 11.251 9.882 3.092 .471 .505
Minimum 70 60 16 36 96 83 90 22 36 98
kategori usia
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid <30 11 22.0 22.0 22.0
jenis kelamin
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
perempu
23 46.0 46.0 100.0
an
GCS kategori
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Crosstab
CPOT sebelum prosedur
nyeri
Total Count 48 2 50
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1-
Value df sided) sided) sided)
N of Valid Cases 50
Symmetric Measures
Asymptotic
Standardized Approximate
a b
Value Error Approximate T Significance
N of Valid Cases 50
Correlations
N 50 50
N 50 50
Correlations
Kendall's tau_b BPS sebelum prosedur nyeri Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .435**
N 50 50
Crosstab
Total Count 36 14 50
Chi-Square Tests
Asymptotic
Significance (2- Exact Sig. (2- Exact Sig. (1-
Value df sided) sided) sided)
N of Valid Cases 50
Symmetric Measures
Asymptotic
Standardized Approximate
a b
Value Error Approximate T Significance
N of Valid Cases 50
Correlations
Correlations
N 50 50
N 50 50
Correlations
Kendall's tau_b BPS setelah prosedur nyeri Correlation Coefficient 1.000 .436**
N 50 50
N 50 50
Tujuannya untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan respon nyeri secara
komprehensip (dengan memperhitungkan smeua variabel perancu
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients Correlations
Zero-
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. order Partial Part
jenis kelamin .046 .413 .017 .111 .912 .094 .019 .015
lama dirawat di ICU -.066 .069 -.170 -.964 .341 -.057 -.159 -.134
(hari)
BPS sebelum
.416 .581 .162 .715 .479 -.102 .118 .099
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.318 .279 -.260 -1.140 .262 -.143 -.187 -.159
operasi
jenis operasi .081 .044 .326 1.856 .072 .374 .296 .258
obat anti nyeri .596 .715 .165 .833 .410 .169 .138 .116
banyaknya
.000 .001 -.067 -.386 .702 -.151 -.064 -.054
pendarahan
BPS sebelum
.413 .573 .161 .721 .476 -.102 .118 .099
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.319 .275 -.260 -1.157 .255 -.143 -.187 -.159
operasi
jenis operasi .082 .043 .329 1.929 .061 .374 .302 .265
obat anti nyeri .577 .686 .160 .841 .406 .169 .137 .115
banyaknya
.000 .001 -.064 -.378 .708 -.151 -.062 -.052
pendarahan
BPS sebelum
.401 .560 .157 .716 .478 -.102 .115 .097
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.318 .272 -.260 -1.170 .249 -.143 -.187 -.158
operasi
jenis operasi .084 .040 .336 2.081 .044 .374 .320 .282
obat anti nyeri .592 .670 .164 .883 .383 .169 .142 .120
banyaknya
.000 .001 -.060 -.363 .718 -.151 -.059 -.049
pendarahan
BPS sebelum
.390 .547 .152 .713 .480 -.102 .113 .095
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.303 .246 -.248 -1.231 .226 -.143 -.193 -.164
operasi
jenis operasi .083 .040 .335 2.103 .042 .374 .319 .281
obat anti nyeri .565 .634 .156 .891 .378 .169 .141 .119
banyaknya
.000 .001 -.054 -.343 .734 -.151 -.055 -.046
pendarahan
lama dirawat di ICU -.062 .056 -.158 -1.115 .271 -.057 -.174 -.147
(hari)
BPS sebelum
.382 .540 .149 .707 .484 -.102 .111 .093
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.287 .239 -.235 -1.200 .237 -.143 -.186 -.159
operasi
jenis operasi .089 .035 .358 2.519 .016 .374 .370 .333
obat anti nyeri .515 .610 .142 .844 .403 .169 .132 .112
BPS sebelum
.370 .536 .144 .689 .494 -.102 .107 .091
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.277 .237 -.227 -1.170 .249 -.143 -.180 -.154
operasi
jenis operasi .085 .035 .340 2.452 .019 .374 .358 .322
obat anti nyeri .395 .580 .109 .681 .500 .169 .106 .089
BPS sebelum
.179 .455 .070 .395 .695 -.102 .061 .051
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.210 .214 -.172 -.981 .332 -.143 -.150 -.128
operasi
jenis operasi .091 .033 .364 2.731 .009 .374 .388 .356
CPOT sebelum
-.156 .163 -.128 -.957 .344 -.143 -.144 -.124
operasi
jenis operasi .090 .033 .362 2.748 .009 .374 .387 .355
CPOT sebelum
-.159 .163 -.130 -.974 .335 -.143 -.145 -.126
operasi
jenis operasi .085 .032 .343 2.639 .011 .374 .370 .340
jenis operasi .089 .032 .356 2.751 .009 .374 .379 .355
jenis operasi .092 .033 .371 2.838 .007 .374 .386 .371
BPS
Interpretasi :
Peningkatan nyeri sebesar 4,421 akan meningkatkan 0,268 MAP sebelum prosedur nyeri
dengan korelasi sedang (r=0,289) dan berhubungan dengan 0,375 kali jenis operasi dengan
korelasi sedang (r=0,386)
Coefficientsa
Unstandardized Standardized
Coefficients Coefficients Correlations
Zero-
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig. order Partial Part
jenis kelamin -.119 .469 -.041 -.253 .802 -.011 -.042 -.037
BPS sebelum
1.081 .660 .395 1.637 .110 .091 .263 .242
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.318 .317 -.244 -1.003 .322 -.006 -.165 -.148
operasi
jenis operasi .055 .050 .208 1.114 .273 .281 .183 .165
obat anti nyeri 1.130 .812 .293 1.391 .173 .204 .226 .206
banyaknya
.000 .001 -.022 -.117 .908 -.101 -.019 -.017
pendarahan
jenis kelamin -.123 .461 -.043 -.266 .792 -.011 -.044 -.039
BPS sebelum 1.089 .645 .398 1.688 .100 .091 .267 .246
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.319 .313 -.244 -1.018 .315 -.006 -.165 -.149
operasi
jenis operasi .054 .047 .204 1.145 .260 .281 .185 .167
obat anti nyeri 1.118 .791 .289 1.414 .166 .204 .226 .206
banyaknya
.000 .001 -.024 -.133 .895 -.101 -.022 -.019
pendarahan
jenis kelamin -.134 .447 -.047 -.300 .765 -.011 -.049 -.043
BPS sebelum
1.082 .634 .396 1.705 .096 .091 .267 .246
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.307 .297 -.235 -1.034 .308 -.006 -.165 -.149
operasi
jenis operasi .057 .042 .214 1.337 .189 .281 .212 .193
obat anti nyeri 1.084 .740 .281 1.466 .151 .204 .231 .211
BPS sebelum 1.089 .626 .398 1.738 .090 .091 .268 .247
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.302 .293 -.231 -1.029 .310 -.006 -.163 -.146
operasi
jenis operasi .055 .042 .207 1.324 .193 .281 .207 .188
obat anti nyeri 1.123 .720 .291 1.559 .127 .204 .242 .222
BPS sebelum
1.082 .619 .396 1.747 .088 .091 .266 .246
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.296 .290 -.227 -1.023 .312 -.006 -.160 -.144
operasi
jenis operasi .052 .040 .197 1.295 .203 .281 .201 .182
obat anti nyeri 1.051 .683 .272 1.539 .132 .204 .236 .217
BPS sebelum
1.070 .612 .391 1.747 .088 .091 .263 .244
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.265 .278 -.203 -.955 .345 -.006 -.147 -.133
operasi
jenis operasi .053 .040 .198 1.315 .196 .281 .201 .183
obat anti nyeri 1.028 .674 .266 1.525 .135 .204 .232 .213
BPS sebelum
1.058 .604 .387 1.752 .087 .091 .261 .241
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.271 .274 -.207 -.988 .329 -.006 -.151 -.136
operasi
jenis operasi .053 .040 .198 1.333 .190 .281 .201 .184
obat anti nyeri 1.048 .663 .271 1.581 .121 .204 .237 .218
BPS sebelum
.956 .581 .350 1.645 .107 .091 .243 .225
prosedur nyeri
CPOT sebelum
-.228 .265 -.175 -.861 .394 -.006 -.130 -.118
operasi
jenis operasi .047 .038 .177 1.227 .227 .281 .184 .168
obat anti nyeri 1.003 .655 .260 1.530 .133 .204 .227 .210
BPS sebelum
.600 .407 .219 1.473 .148 .091 .217 .201
prosedur nyeri
jenis operasi .051 .038 .193 1.350 .184 .281 .199 .184
obat anti nyeri .752 .585 .195 1.285 .206 .204 .190 .175
BPS sebelum
.416 .384 .152 1.083 .285 .091 .159 .149
prosedur nyeri
jenis operasi .060 .038 .227 1.605 .116 .281 .233 .221
jenis operasi .060 .038 .228 1.606 .115 .281 .230 .221
12 (Constant) 3.944 .306 12.896 .000
jenis operasi .075 .037 .281 2.005 .051 .281 .281 .281
Interpretasi:
Kenaikan 3,94 skala nyeri berkaitan dengan 0,037 jenis operasi dengan kekuatan korelasi
sedang (r=0,281)
Analisis Sebelum
Ranks
Ties 5c
Total 50
Ties 0f
Total 50
Test Statisticsa
BPS setelah
CPOT setelah prosedur nyeri -
operasi - CPOT BPS sebelum
sebelum operasi prosedur nyeri
Z -5.649b -6.617b
Statistics
Persentase
perubahan Persentase
CPOT perubahan BPS
N Valid 50 50
Missing 0 0
Interpretasi:
Terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada CPOT sebesar 100% atau 2 kali lipat dan BPS
sebesar 133% atau >2 kali lipat pada waktu istirahat dan setelah suction
Analisis korelasi
lama BPS
dirawat lama sebelum CPOT
di ICU banyaknya rawat prosedur sebelum
Control Variables usia GCS MAP1 HR1 RR1 T1 SPO21 MAP2 HR2 RR2 T2 SPO2 (hari) pendarahan ICU nyeri operasi
BPS usia Correlation 1.000 -.327 .142 .033 .058 -.234 -.103 .254 .211 .230 -.088 -.291 .250 .102 .241 .233 .261
setelah
Significance
prosedur . .025 .342 .827 .699 .114 .491 .085 .154 .119 .558 .047 .090 .494 .102 .115 .076
(2-tailed)
nyeri &
CPOT df 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
setelah
operasi GCS Correlation -.327 1.000 -.244 .006 .005 .135 .027 -.251 .196 .111 .325 .126 -.381 .210 -.377 -.310 -.101
Significance
.025 . .099 .970 .975 .365 .854 .088 .186 .458 .026 .399 .008 .157 .009 .034 .501
(2-tailed)
df 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
MAP1 Correlation .142 -.244 1.000 .084 -.146 .103 -.127 .816 -.100 -.092 -.190 .068 .055 -.030 .055 -.128 -.070
Significance
.342 .099 . .573 .326 .493 .394 .000 .504 .536 .202 .649 .712 .841 .712 .392 .640
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
HR1 Correlation .033 .006 .084 1.000 .200 .082 .223 .015 .702 .226 .099 -.002 .227 -.036 .239 -.072 -.001
Significance
.827 .970 .573 . .178 .583 .132 .920 .000 .127 .509 .990 .125 .810 .105 .630 .995
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
RR1 Correlation .058 .005 -.146 .200 1.000 .206 .117 -.123 .166 .756 .016 .084 .110 .051 .118 .179 .125
Significance
.699 .975 .326 .178 . .166 .434 .412 .266 .000 .915 .573 .461 .735 .431 .230 .404
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
T1 Correlation -.234 .135 .103 .082 .206 1.000 -.228 -.054 .046 .142 .215 .160 .002 .060 .003 -.073 -.021
Significance
.114 .365 .493 .583 .166 . .123 .718 .760 .342 .147 .282 .992 .690 .986 .624 .890
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
SPO21 Correlation -.103 .027 -.127 .223 .117 -.228 1.000 -.016 .185 .040 -.090 .061 .181 .129 .182 -.081 .024
Significance
.491 .854 .394 .132 .434 .123 . .914 .213 .791 .547 .684 .223 .386 .220 .587 .875
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
MAP2 Correlation .254 -.251 .816 .015 -.123 -.054 -.016 1.000 -.116 -.068 -.244 -.075 .047 .000 .039 -.186 -.194
Significance
.085 .088 .000 .920 .412 .718 .914 . .437 .649 .098 .615 .752 1.000 .797 .211 .190
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
HR2 Correlation .211 .196 -.100 .702 .166 .046 .185 -.116 1.000 .266 .198 .048 .302 .070 .308 -.152 -.052
Significance
.154 .186 .504 .000 .266 .760 .213 .437 . .071 .181 .747 .039 .642 .035 .307 .728
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
RR2 Correlation .230 .111 -.092 .226 .756 .142 .040 -.068 .266 1.000 .096 .051 .161 .017 .176 .139 .243
Significance
.119 .458 .536 .127 .000 .342 .791 .649 .071 . .519 .735 .280 .909 .237 .352 .100
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
T2 Correlation -.088 .325 -.190 .099 .016 .215 -.090 -.244 .198 .096 1.000 -.131 -.179 -.122 -.163 .021 .194
Significance
.558 .026 .202 .509 .915 .147 .547 .098 .181 .519 . .380 .228 .413 .275 .891 .190
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45 45
SPO2 Correlation -.291 .126 .068 -.002 .084 .160 .061 -.075 .048 .051 -.131 1.000 .077 .141 .076 -.228 -.396
Significance
.047 .399 .649 .990 .573 .282 .684 .615 .747 .735 .380 . .607 .345 .610 .123 .006
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45 45
lama Correlation .250 -.381 .055 .227 .110 .002 .181 .047 .302 .161 -.179 .077 1.000 -.226 .998 .182 -.013
dirawat di
Significance .090 .008 .712 .125 .461 .992 .223 .752 .039 .280 .228 .607 . .127 .000 .220 .928
ICU (hari)
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45 45
banyaknya Correlation .102 .210 -.030 -.036 .051 .060 .129 .000 .070 .017 -.122 .141 -.226 1.000 -.229 -.214 -.179
pendarahan
Significance
.494 .157 .841 .810 .735 .690 .386 1.000 .642 .909 .413 .345 .127 . .121 .149 .229
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45 45
lama rawat Correlation .241 -.377 .055 .239 .118 .003 .182 .039 .308 .176 -.163 .076 .998 -.229 1.000 .176 -.003
ICU
Significance
.102 .009 .712 .105 .431 .986 .220 .797 .035 .237 .275 .610 .000 .121 . .236 .985
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45 45
BPS Correlation .233 -.310 -.128 -.072 .179 -.073 -.081 -.186 -.152 .139 .021 -.228 .182 -.214 .176 1.000 .634
sebelum
Significance
prosedur .115 .034 .392 .630 .230 .624 .587 .211 .307 .352 .891 .023 .220 .149 .236 . .000
(2-tailed)
nyeri
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0 45
CPOT Correlation .261 -.301 -.070 -.001 .125 -.021 .024 -.194 -.052 .243 .194 -.396 -.013 -.179 -.003 .634 1.000
sebelum
Significance
operasi .076 .011 .640 .995 .404 .890 .875 .190 .728 .100 .190 .006 .928 .229 .985 .000 .
(2-tailed)
df 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 0
Dilihat pada tabel korelasi didapatkan bahwa BPS dan CPOT berkorelasi terbalik dengan
GCS dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah disimpulkan bahwa semakin rendah GCS maka akan
semakin tinggi penilaian skala nyeri BPS dan CPOT. Selain itu BPS dan CPOT berkorelasi
terbalik dengan SpO2 dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Disimpulkan semakin rendah SpO2
makan akan semakin meningkatkan skala nyeri BPS dan CPOT