DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Pengesahan ............................................................................................... i

Daftar isi ................................................................................................................. ii

BAB 1. Pendahuluan dan Masalah Perekonomian ............................................... 1

I. Definisi Ilmu Ekonomi ..................................................................... 1
II. Masalah - masalah Ekonomi ......................................................... 2
III. Arus Lingkar Perekonomian ............................................................ 3
IV. Pelaku Kegiatan Ekonomi ............................................................ 6
Tutorial ............................................................................................. 9

BAB 2. Ekonomi Sebagai Ilmu Sosial ................................................................. 11

I. Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Ekonomi ......................................... 11
II. Ruang Lingkup Ilmu Ekonomi ..................................................... 12
III. Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Sosial dan Ekonomi ........................ 13
IV. Tindakan, Prinsip, dan Motif Ekonomi ........................................ 13
V. Metodologi ................................................................................ 14
Tutorial .............................................................................................. 15

Bab 3. Pola Kegiatan Perekonomian ........................................................... 16

I. Sistem Perekonomian .............................................................. 16
II. Uang, Perdagangan dan Spesialisasi ............................................ 17
III. Pelaku-pelaku Kegiatan Ekonomi ................................................. 21
IV. Pasar Barang dan Pasar Faktor Produksi .................................... 23
Tutorial ............................................................................................. 23

Bab 4. Teori Permintaan ........................................................................... 24

I. Definisi dan Hukum Permintaan ............................................... 24
II. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan ......................... 26
Tutorial ............................................................................................ 28

Bab 5. Teori Penawaran ............................................................................ 29

I. Definisi Penawaran .................................................................. 29
II. Hukum Penawaran .................................................................... 30
III. Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran ............................... 30
Tutorial .............................................................................................. 34

Bab 6. Keseimbangan Pasar ....................................................................... 36

I. Definisi Keseimbangan Pasar ......................................................... 36

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 II. Kebijakan Pemerintah ..................................................................... 37

Tutorial ............................................................................................. 40

Bab 7. Elastisitas ............................................................................................... 42

I. Pengertian Elastisitas ................................................................. 42
II. Elastisitas Permintaan ..................................................................... 42
III. Elastisitas Penawaran .................................................................. 44
Tutorial ..................................................................................................... 45

Bab 8. Teori Produksi ...................................................................................... 46

I. Pengertian Produksi .................................................................... 46
II. Fungsi Produksi ......................................................................... 46
III. Hukum Hasil Lebih Yang Makin Berkurang ................................... 48
Tutorial ................................................................................................ 50

Bab 9. Biaya Produksi .................................................................................... 51

I. Pengertian Teori Biaya ..................................................................... 51
II. Perbedaan Biaya jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang ....................... 51
II.1. Biaya Total Jangka Pendek .......................................................... 52
II.2. Biaya Rata-rata Jangka Pendek ................................................... 52
III. Biaya Marjinal ........................................................................... 54
Tutorial .............................................................................................. 55

Bab 10. Keseimbangan Perusahaan ............................................................. 57

I. Keseimbangan Perusahaan/ Analisa Rugi Laba ..............................57
II. Keseimbangan Jangka Pendek ..................................................... 58
III. Keseimbangan Jangka Panjang ..................................................... 58

Bab 11. Pasar Persaingan Sempurna .......................................................... 60

I. Definisi Pasar Persaingan Sempurna ........................................... 60
II. Ciri-ciri Pasar Persaingan Sempurna ........................................... 60
III. Permintaan dan Penerimaan Pasar Persaingan Sempurna ............61
IV. Penawaran Perusahaan Pasar Persaingan Sempurna .................... 62
V. Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Pasar Persaingan Sempurna ............. 63
Tutorial .............................................................................................. 66

Bab 12. Pasar Monopoli .................................................................................... 67

I. Definisi Monopoli .................................................................... 67
II. Ciri-ciri Pasar Monopoli .............................................................. 67
III. Faktor-faktor Yang Menimbulkan Monopoli ............................... 68
IV. Kebaikan dan Keburukan Monopoli ........................................ 69

Tutorial ............................................................................................... 71

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Bab 13. Pasar Oligopoli ....................................................................................... 72
I. Definisi Pasar Oligopoli ................................................................... 72
II. Ciri-ciri Pasar Oligopoli ................................................................ 73
III. Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terbentuknya Pasar Oligopoli ................. 74
IV. Keseimbangan Oligopoli ............................................................ 75
V. Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Oligopoli ...................... 76
Tutorial ................................................................................................... 77

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