K ATA PENGANTAR

Laporan Antara “Pembuatan Detail Engineering Design (DED) Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA
Teritip” di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Balikpapan ini merupakan laporan
tahap kedua dari 3 (tiga) laporan yang harus diserahkan konsultan, sesuai dengan Surat
Perjanjian Kerjasama Nomor: xxxx/1421002/12a-I/xx/2020-A tanggal xx Oktober 2020.
Dalam laporan antara ini disajikan informasi mengenai hasil kompilasi data primer dan
sekunder; hasil pelaksanaan survei lapangan; rancangan awal perencanaan pengolahan
lumpur dan gambar rancangan perencanaan; serta pemilihan dan penetapan sistim yang akan
digunakan.
Hasil pelaksanaan survei lapangan yang dilakukan di kawasan IPA Teritip juga disajikan pada
laporan ini, terdiri dari analisis hidrologi, hasil kegiatan penyelidikan tanah dan hasil
pengukuran topografi, lengkap dengan dokumentasi kegiatan dan lampiran hasil analisis
laboratorium.
Ucapan terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada pihak-pihak yang telah membantu tersusunnya
laporan antara ini.

Bandung, Desember 2020

PT Karsa Yasa Cipta Consult

Laporan Antara - DED Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA Teritip i

D AFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................................. i
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................... v

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................... I – 1
1.1 Latar Belakang.................................................................................... I – 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan............................................................................. I – 1
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan................................................................... I – 1
1.4 Jangka Waktu Pelaksanaan ............................................................... I – 2
1.5 Keluaran Hasil Pekerjaan.................................................................... I – 2
1.6 Pelaporan Pekerjaan ......................................................................... I – 2

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI STUDI ........................................................ II – 1

2.1 Letak dan Keadaan Wilayah................................................................ II – 1
2.2 Morfologi.............................................................................................. II – 1
2.3 Geologi................................................................................................ II – 4
2.4 Iklim dan Curah Hujan......................................................................... II – 6
2.4.1 Tinjauan Umum......................................................................... II – 6
2.4.2 Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara.................................................... II – 6
2.4.3 Kecepatan Angin....................................................................... II – 6
2.4.4 Curah Hujan.............................................................................. II – 6
2.5 Hidrogeologi........................................................................................ II – 7
2.6 Tutupan Lahan.................................................................................... II – 9
2.7 Penduduk............................................................................................ II – 9
2.8 Instalasi Pengolahan Air Teritip........................................................... II – 9
2.8.1 Proses Produksi......................................................................... II – 10
2.8.2 Kualitas Air Baku....................................................................... II – 10
2.8.2.1 Koagulasi–Flokulasi..................................................... II – 10
2.8.2.2 Sedimentasi................................................................. II – 11
2.8.2.3 Filtrasi........................................................................... II – 11
2.8.2.4 Reservoir...................................................................... II – 12
2.8.3 Proses Operasional................................................................... II – 12
2.8.4 Pembuangan Lumpur................................................................ II – 13

Laporan Antara - DED Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA Teritip ii

 BAB III PERENCANAAN PENGOLAHAN LUMPUR.............................................. III – 1
3.1 Sumber dan Jenis Lumpur................................................................... III – 1
3.1.1 Sumber dan Jenis...................................................................... III – 1
3.1.2 Karakteristik Lumpur.................................................................. III – 1
3.1.2.1 Kuantitas Lumpur......................................................... III – 1
3.1.2.2 Kualitas Lumpur........................................................... III – 5
3.2 Rencana Pengolahan Lumpur ............................................................ III – 6
3.2.1 Preliminary Operation................................................................ III – 6
3.2.2 Thickening................................................................................. III – 7
3.2.3 Dewatering................................................................................ III – 8
3.2.3.1 Dewatering Mekanis..................................................... III – 8
3.2.3.2 Dewatering Non Mekanis............................................. III – 10
3.2.4 Ultimate Disposal....................................................................... III – 13
3.3 Konsep Rancangan Pengolahan Lumpur ........................................... III – 14
3.3.1 Usulan Konfigurasi Pengolahan Lumpur.................................... III – 14
3.3.2 Pengumpul Lumpur................................................................... III – 14
3.3.3 Dewatering................................................................................ III – 15
3.4 Rancangan Pengolahan Lumpur......................................................... III – 20

BAB IV ANALISIS HIDROLOGI.............................................................................. IV – 1

4.1 Metodologi Analisis Hidrologi................................................................ IV – 1
4.1.1 Curah Hujan.............................................................................. IV – 2
4.1.1.1 Curah Hujan Rata-rata Daerah...................................... IV – 2
4.1.1.2 Analisis Frekuensi ........................................................ IV – 3
4.1.1.3 Uji Kecocokan Distribusi................................................ IV – 9
4.1.2 Analisis Debit Banjir.................................................................. IV – 10
4.1.2.1 Metoda Rasional........................................................... IV – 11
4.1.2.2 Kurva Intensitas-Durasi-Frekuensi (IDF)....................... IV – 12
4.1.2.3 Waktu Konsentrasi........................................................ IV – 12
4.1.2.4 Hidrograf Satuan........................................................... IV – 13
4.1.3 Analisis Penelusuran Banjir Tampungan (Reservoir Routing)... IV – 17
4.1.4 Analisis Ketersediaan Air.......................................................... IV – 18
4.1.4.1 Model NRECA .............................................................. IV – 18
4.1.4.2 Debit Andal ................................................................... IV – 20
4.2 Data dan Analisis Hidrologi................................................................... IV – 21
4.2.1 Analisis Data Hujan................................................................... IV – 21
4.2.1.1 Analisis Frekuensi......................................................... IV – 22
4.2.1.2 Intensitas Hujan............................................................. IV – 23
4.2.2 Analisis Debit Banjir.................................................................. IV – 24
4.2.2.1 Metoda Rasional............................................................ IV – 24

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 4.2.2.2 Hidrograf SCS............................................................... IV – 26
4.2.3 Analisis Penelusuran Banjir ...................................................... IV – 27
4.2.4 Analisis Ketersediaan Air ......................................................... IV – 33
4.2.4.1 Debit Model NRECA...................................................... IV – 33
4.2.4.2 Debit Andal.................................................................... IV – 34

BAB V KEGIATAN PENYELIDIKAN TANAH......................................................... V – 1

5.1 Bor Tangan (Hand Boring).................................................................... V – 1
5.2 Pengambilan Contoh Tanah Asli.......................................................... V – 2
5.3 Uji Laboratorium................................................................................... V – 3
5.3.1 Soil Index Properties ................................................................ V – 3
5.3.2 Soil Engineering Properties ...................................................... V – 5
5.4 Hasil Pengujian Lapangan.................................................................... V – 6
5.4.1 Interpretasi Data Lapangan ...................................................... V – 7
5.4.2 Hasil Pengujian Laboratorium .................................................. V – 10
5.5 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... V – 11

BAB VI KEGIATAN SURVEY TOPOGRAFI............................................................ VI – 1

6.1 Survey Poligon dan Topografi .............................................................. VI – 2
6.2 Hasil Pengolahan Survey Poligon/Traverse.......................................... VI – 3
6.3 Dokumentasi Lapangan........................................................................ VI – 8

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

Laporan Antara - DED Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA Teritip iv

 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1 Peta Administrasi Area Studi................................................................ II – 2
Gambar 2.2 Peta Morfologi Kel. Teritip dan Sekitarnya............................................ II – 3
Gambar 2.3 Peta Geologi Kel. Teritip dan Sekitarnya.............................................. II – 5
Gambar 2.4 Grafik Curah Hujan Rerata Bulanan Balikpapan Timur dan Sekitarnya II – 7
Gambar 2.5 Peta Potensi Air Tanah Kelurahan Teritip dan Sekitarnya.................... II – 8
Gambar 2.6 Unit IPA Teritip..................................................................................... II – 10
Gambar 3.1 Diagram Alir Produksi Lumpur IPA Teritip............................................ III – 1
Gambar 3.2 Konfigurasi Pengolahan Lumpur IPA Teritip......................................... III – 3
Gambar 3.3 Diagram Alir Proses Pengolahan Lumpur............................................. III – 6
Gambar 3.4 Diagram Alir Pengolahan Lumpur Menggunakan Dewatering Mekanis III – 8
Gambar 3.5 Filter Presses........................................................................................ III – 9
Gambar 3.6 Belt Filter.............................................................................................. III – 10
Gambar 3.7 Diagram Alir Pengolahan Lumpur Menggunakan Dewatering
Non Mekanis......................................................................................... III – 11
Gambar 3.8 Bak Pengering Lumpur (Sludge Drying Bed)........................................ III – 12
Gambar 3.9 Konfigurasi Pengolahan Lumpur IPA Teritip......................................... III – 14
Gambar 3.10 Skematik Rancangan Pengolahan Lumpur IPA Teritip......................... III – 20
Gambar 3.11 Rancangan Pengolahan Lumpur IPA Teritip......................................... III – 21
Gambar 4.1 Daerah Tangkapan Lokasi Studi........................................................... IV – 1
Gambar 4.2 Poligon Thiessen.................................................................................. IV – 2
Gambar 4.3 Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik SCS.............................................................. IV – 17
Gambar 4.4 Skema Penelusuran Banjir pada Tampungan...................................... IV – 18
Gambar 4.5 Skema Model NRECA.......................................................................... IV – 19
Gambar 4.6 Curah Hujan Stasiun Sepinggan........................................................... IV – 21
Gambar 4.7 Kurva IDF............................................................................................. IV – 24
Gambar 4.8 Peningkatan Debit Banjir Akibat Pembangunan................................... IV – 25
Gambar 4.9 Hidrograf Debit Banjir SCS Periode Ulang 10 Tahun............................ IV – 26
Gambar 4.10 Penelusuran Banjir Tanpa Pompa........................................................ IV – 28
Gambar 4.11 Penelusuran Banjir Dengan Pompa...................................................... IV – 32
Gambar 4.12 Prediksi Debit Bulanan......................................................................... IV – 34
Gambar 5.1 Macam-macam Bor Tangan................................................................. V – 1
Gambar 5.2 Shelby Tube dan Sample Tanah.......................................................... V – 2
Gambar 5.3 Alat Pengujian Kadar Air (Water Content)............................................ V – 3
Gambar 5.4 Alat Pengujian Berat Volume Tanah (Unit Weight)............................... V – 3
Gambar 5.5 Picnometer (Alat Pengujian Nilai Gs).................................................... V – 4
Gambar 5.6 Alat Cassagrande................................................................................. V – 4
Gambar 5.7 Alat Pengujian Gradasi Butiran Tanah.................................................. V – 5
Gambar 5.8 Alat Hidrometri...................................................................................... V – 5

Laporan Antara - DED Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA Teritip v

 Gambar 5.9 Alat Pengujian Triaxial.......................................................................... V – 6
Gambar 5.10 Pengujian Konsolidasi (Oedometer)..................................................... V – 6
Gambar 5.11 Lokasi Titik Penyelidikan Tanah........................................................... V – 7
Gambar 5.12 Box Sample Tanah (BH-01).................................................................. V – 8
Gambar 5.13 Box Sample Tanah (BH-02).................................................................. V – 9
Gambar 5.14 Box Sample Tanah (BH-03).................................................................. V – 10
Gambar 6.1 Lokasi Survey Kawasan IPA Teritip...................................................... VI – 1
Gambar 6.2 Kontur Kawasan IPA Teritip.................................................................. VI – 6
Gambar 6.3 Potongan.............................................................................................. VI – 7

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 Data Curah Hujan Rerata Bulanan Balikpapan Timur dan Sekitarnya....... II – 7
Tabel 2.2 Luas Kecamatan dan Jumlah Penduduk Kec. Balikpapan Timur.............. II – 9
Tabel 2.3 Kualitas Air Baku....................................................................................... II – 10
Tabel 2.4 Kualitas Air Olahan................................................................................... II – 12
Tabel 2.5 Proses Pengurasan di IPA Teritip............................................................. II – 13
Tabel 3.1 Perkiraan Kapasitas Timbulan Lumpur IPA Teritip.................................... III – 2
Tabel 3.2 Konstanta Padatan dari Bahan Kimia........................................................ III – 4
Tabel 3.3 Tipikal Karakteristik Lumpur...................................................................... III – 5
Tabel 3.4 Keunggulan Metoda Gravity Thickening.................................................... III – 7
Tabel 3.5 Perkiraan Kandungan Solids dari Berbagai Proses Pengolahan Lumpur.. III – 8
Tabel 3.6 Perkiraan Akumulasi Volume Lumpur pada Bak Pengumpul Lumpur....... III – 15
Tabel 3.7 Perkiraan Akumulasi Volume Lumpur pada Bak Retensi.......................... III – 17
Tabel 4.1 Faktor Frekuensi Distribusi Normal........................................................... IV – 4
Tabel 4.2 Faktor Frekuensi Distribusi Log Normal 2 Parameter................................ IV – 4
Tabel 4.3 Faktor Frekuensi Distribusi Log Normal 3 Parameter................................ IV – 5
Tabel 4.4 Reduced Mean, Yn................................................................................... IV – 6
Tabel 4.5 Reduced Standard Deviation, Sn.............................................................. IV – 6
Tabel 4.6 Nilai Koefisien Distribusi Pearson III.......................................................... IV – 7
Tabel 4.7 Nilai Koefisien Distribusi Log Pearson III................................................... IV – 8
Tabel 4.8 Nilai Kritis Kolmogorov-Smirnov................................................................ IV – 10
Tabel 4.9 Nilai Koefisien Limpasan (C)..................................................................... IV – 11
Tabel 4.10 Nilai Koefisien Kekasaran......................................................................... IV – 12
Tabel 4.11 Nilai Curve Number................................................................................... IV – 14
Tabel 4.12 Koordinat Hidrograf Satuan Tak Berdimensi SCS..................................... IV – 17
Tabel 4.13 Hujan Harian Maksimum Tahunan Stasiun Sepingan............................... IV – 22
Tabel 4.14 Hasil Analisis Frekuensi Hujan Rencana................................................... IV – 23
Tabel 4.15 Intensitas Curah Hujan.............................................................................. IV – 23

Laporan Antara - DED Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA Teritip vi

 Tabel 4.16 Perhitungan Debit Banjir Metode Rasional Sebelum Terbangun............... IV – 25
Tabel 4.17 Perhitungan Debit Banjir Metode Rasional Setelah Terbangun................. IV – 25
Tabel 4.18 Volume Banjir Metode Rasional................................................................ IV – 26
Tabel 4.19 Debit dan Volume Banjir SCS................................................................... IV – 27
Tabel 4.20 Rangkuman Hasil Penelusuran Banjir Tanpa Pompa................................ IV – 28
Tabel 4.21 Rangkuman Hasil Penelusuran Banjir dengan Pompa.............................. IV – 33
Tabel 4.22 Debit Andal Keseluruhan........................................................................... IV – 34
Tabel 4.23 Debit Andal Bulanan................................................................................. IV – 34
Tabel 5.1 Resume Hasil Pengujian Tanah................................................................ V – 11
Tabel 6.1 Nilai Koordinat Titik Acuan........................................................................ VI – 2

Laporan Antara - DED Lagoon dan Kolam Retensi IPA Teritip vii