NAMA PERCOBAAN TETARMN, PECAS (G3) PRAKTIKAN NAMA (NOR AWAN. ALL NAP Sorv2o.o} asisten , RAKMHwaT! NURUL CYAt«IS\Att T6t 13 DESptTBER. 2020 LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR DEPARTEMEN FISIKA FAKULTAS ILMU ALAM INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER SURABAYA Ne eerenmere mmr as i Lowi ee lev Dipinsi dengan CamScannerTETANY PEGA COA) Wteauron Ane sour (4 11 Demmber 2920 OPPARIEMIER TEENIE MIATERLAL Ont VIETRUEGL FAFULTAS TEICNOLOGI INDUSTAL DAN REA YAMA SISTER UNSTIIUT “TEENOLOG! SUPULVEL MOPEMBER SURALAYA Ausie AY Pragtiom ata pescobran (wlapan pes veragatan Sauk Yexcolten pry learlujyan unlak wargtahal beat hilet delegon pega Seboh berets pages. PHINSIP Pla prrecboen Ini reergacis peels “(ror gewsk harmony Stderhare , hutum hente, Leyegar plan vegeneyin , cole trockles alastttns chart shorts bank pigs Yury Boris. Mleloldoyi pe Caton ypry diletiaken hemlit lah discs Yorceeen Yyrn beled Lyra reckon Sean Stats den Pircobamn Scecven direaiet. 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Dipindsi dengan CamscannerBAG 1 PENOAHULUAN i beetar Byavrrg Pads Febidigan Safe hard rin tide lepag cori perme ites Pl Wares int Sengat barn: berimenfant Lala hedibiakan Eegraten feschortn Mates dat hal Aortectt hinge Fe hol terbiser dt cilam Someste thi Saleh Getta fl HFA Yr bangacliguratin Ytin Pegs Reins Seraynt dguretin dain botbonget apes Eokdzon Ray ce Wengen yorg Aooweon den Seatlzhen deni pages ini. (erhgn fade Porhuatan Spring bed ager myer Unvtnk: Algureteen , Shock broater pela Fendarcon agen Wardenan tide terlala taser fant bugalen paca nln 6d curry Huts, Poraten biben Saath bande, den nresih lbagule leg Aken foles, bageimena Elim chpat Meryotihal bosan eto Hinge REGAS yoy derd.get pars Suan finch. Mater Sunileth pndalad pratettom tthe POP RigA> Ete alin ogetnted bier athe lake, Seeder (gt 9 adn pods brea 12 Rermesclahom Vorrstotahen yay tequdi pada prabran faut Ini adalah heayimancr Carn Werenbiten béertelepin gas Scbaal bene. 1% Tyan Tuan yary tngin chtacpai dale Brcoborn fav ini adalah Untik menerhlin beser topn ges sebuah, lander - Dipindsi dengan CamScannerBAB Dasae TEOR! BA Pukum Hooke Anis dgermes; ade bereapal uws: Caberaga dkontereun ypit tegge can agar gen, dan Vein lain Teggargyan marcia Eber gouge Qoey mengh Albion deforms fodn “gaym por Wait area Kentttes Gn, reganyan, mop gpedvcriaan defor: yarns clincsiltan Kebikes tokenan chin Kotegaryen Catup Fret, ete Serta mtnemiten Rdbrenya bobencin uns, con Elin monebdryn Sclargel mod.ins URsHS. RroporsorallteS kegaryon don (dalam fant. Sb tertenty) dicot Hum Hoole. (Yours, 2012, $78) 22 Garoie Howtronts Sadeirona Game hotmens sidorhery mirugatan Lupecsar dart OW (di. Cambie bisa Jaga chartlaan Steege! geroe petal ate Game (ery loeedery Seems ter ature, Carga untur Yang. Perceive Selma gue herons. Unur torch heres ne, opttes fruteensi, portede , omglttade , Frckuerst Sut, Kecepatan olen fercetty Rada Geverk hermes, tribager Terdaget ARE tring [ein Saleh Sateye, rhe travpi drtan gon hermes Sederhare. CHarlicdeng , 2005 , 410) Coury Avt oft tren dentemon Yue trogi Emil dn trop! Potersiat. Crem pntersral Sats OMlater linear fmt del Sepemtnge longer pears. Nikiega forjarticg pack, Selaraya oxo Gages chregerytn ate diompest Kita dapat tnghnitins besir areros Potensral terselint Inargginnlan porcemen UE)s dex. bed corte 48) Qa) (yey 2038, 420) Seein drei poiessiat . terdepat Juga tnares Finenk, Niet (rege Bete Ink Aerpentiny pach Shop Capa Ob}tk yy ema berpinch, CoSmenn set te: Forge tala, ms oe (Uallideg, 2005,422) ECs hve See sent Cots DY nce) bergen mergguraitan Fedon perGamean Lersit didepet Jay (ros! rrekenenga YP gabugen det niles prioteal den bined you dejar diyormuidi- Fin Fede ber. pusanean + (totes Ee Ble m Ceosttet +o 14 swt (ot 4)... (2.3) DB — Tegergan din Pegeryan Ugprgen wmencirsnn Rebtnten gang ry memgebabiny Aeorresi pode 'gayn per unit rea” xn yoy -terdeclt pela objer tagat ons terhog Dipindi dengan CamScannerPrremgang. 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Uoel Sutht Pnclen ccm, furlater alesis Woereen\ de® gegen Orn digeraten elon Sela Sime lath, Ccostrell 200,33) Ped berela eins Leged! dan Capen, cbformasi gag tora Alte clean Qynigey dittret padn bnde. baaya dosdmt Moqatibedly tegade dn dopornett gag hg beaten Yetta regery en abn tegegin. Pear heurpaten, 4 ROP FO Gag dovlen i linden yong belly etonite degen. pargery alge. Pegangen Mengakin boSil inn eral abled arcleyg' Kenpeppey. Tessie Cer Sordiiet cept dimet rot dergen Qirefomnsl POF Und area. Wegwnpn Atet ron Scopegs befuedan Brae Yay mtrgelebbon Lergedt Soyorrnst Pada azn per Ulta ave". Gage yey forpelt Pade tegngen himplin gage ypen ‘oft long forrodp Sheek porernpag . Sorabin bear gage yor cliperhhe fer terkedeg Qunmrpan heeleer Aegagin gag abun toyedi akon fran Wretor. Varerdieg ferbellte dagen 0s percertirsrza, Stmabir beter |e fem heemgen rete tepegin eatin Grek bacil. (elatides 290%, 71) Dipinési dengan CamscannerTeper de vegergen erg tegenlt pal Stheh Objoh og ds 165 Saltey Lorhabgan . Feclargn Worititel bontat (gag Lethon fuk Cremmrgny Namin, damm Earn Fegunnen tori, topagen den rogeyen Rroporiarest Sot deren geen einnges eSlertn Prapotstonittes Ualeh cag deh Spenl trodes Westiitns. Molelus toridart dimebatler pec pogrom regegin gang rogabbtin Weng, aiken fame beter. Rosirenn tersebt Let digemmidiy Some Meltideg, 2005342) EEA lle ene He 26) Ae Dipindsi dengan CamScannerBARI METODOLOGT 34 Aleck den piben Reratartan don been Gary prin dela Rorcobath Felix Adah Gleeget bonbts, SHOatt holon Seley Ob Jee Yas alee, 2 beh FegAd OE mepaedt URS ARS fordn baben ) Sppnatch Scleesai prgky anki, Seth Got Seth Seep! 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Unite Contsh perky an monnyume bin, data deryan regi cen Sem Perbeganrya drarciten Sebager berbet Dikoteha Me COUBYY x 0199% | Bx10> Dipindsi dengan CamScanneras Pambarcsan Gardsartion deter yang cidapet, terdnget 2 dew dvi rai ny ey porcobeen yang alla Ben. Radar percobaan Leteqan Poe) Sccearts Stokes BRIE cedar bempar Rerubaren Parjory pacer feg9% dan Moksh dein torsebet Sehirgge dipole nies tetegen goyss tered. Rida Keleygan ate Sem dpeiich totapen goges Seoior 2.05.80 N/m Yadr Foliggian air Fem Anatlsh tetagan pene) Sebetor (39 «(lo Nien Pods Felogocen ovr User dipuatth fotrtan gegs Scheer a, 26N/m. Rady Qurcobaan tetagen Qeyud Socare dren's for degent dun dete Yory clpertch yptta fortode peyad chm Wie! telegan 9g. Reeder erie L0o gram dimen Sxthonperinde gegas Sesser 0,822 Stton ein tet tlegen pegetinge Sebeser FLL fim Xcepten Gade [ost Aen Portode PUPS Selooar ODD semanas tetepen pegeirgn Seer G3 R10" N/mm. 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Oleh Hamm Fes, Aeaget hte Kroben Bags Upry ber nade “han pantag rs) rr Dipindsi dengan CamScannerBAe Vv JEESIMPULANL Dork percobean Yorn telah aiatuen dagat cldmclle be Gumpulan behwa + + deta yarn Uaagect Prala Rorcobean Secarn Sreliy acetal Roribihan pany sn igang torfrdt Pala RogKS Sickglan pada Portobnan Seem chiral dragation Pordde RgaSriga, tdistn yary dipolch Pad porcobeon abagert alolah Sshiroye, Akdepert Mle! frtepan pegas Qodn Fede Rorcobaan Yary Wieinga bedode —bede ting Vares’, + Bibedann Wet Lttegan eges (ary Jelah digooleh td Percbaon Secor Sheds den Secarn dina dratledtn Os Vega Cabtor sepery Fetidhete iran Pro btiken chin wreyarbt dite bale thm data Garba gaan hee deter yortdle 8965 yng Megebbdien Mei frog Eyes pry goo Fedde Same Qala LP Percobeon Schiryga Wasil yoy Mdegert dnt some dorgen feat i chm hiputess Yog dicchtakon Selakim Mak sanntean ngs Pralin, Kesalaban tana Yorn royatibet en topla ye pode Pedr wet fobeager Peg) Feder pocobaan Yoh fegedings huneen urror clam nolan PreDben a Dipindsi dengan CamScannerDACTAR PUSTAEA Curfratt ohn, 2009. Phy kes Bo". Naw Dersey « John bey end on Young, Hugh. 201%." Universtiy Prystes With Maden DrgicS". San Frenctsco + Addton- Wesley Dipindsi dengan CamScannerLAPORAN heat SEMENTARA __ “* PERCOBAAN TCIRRPM CEGhS ces). Ta! Praktikum (3 Ovamber 2090 cue, Ped soittagtt Asisten Carhoravaa! Neral Symi Fall dectar tureaocan Lolefen poops SCEl Seats [No | swat oir Gers) | rota laen to) [Reren pegs Cor) fi ° 000 GO 2 s 0103 a 3 > D172. as lo D188 So “Taleo! data porcobaan tetegen 1969 Secara Sevan Bred gekects No | MessebebenCor] ett] s | ‘ \00 aw and a| iso |e | 992 ee : el Dipindsi dengan CamScannerBEARS AND ZEMANENCY ED UNIVERSITY PHYSICS WITH MODERN PHYSICS 13TH EDITION HUGH D. YOUNG CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY ROGER A. FREEODMAN UNIVE RIGITY OF CALIFORNIA DANTA MARIANA A LEV“S FORD| “ae 11.4 Stress, Strain, and Elastic Moduli ‘The rigid body is a useful idealized model, but the stretching, squeezing, and ‘ ‘twisting of real bodies when forces are applied are often too important to ignore. Figure 11.12 shows three examples. We want to study the relationship between _ the forces and deformations for each case. Elastic modulus (Hooke’s law) tna.29 4 tress and) strainy(under jcertainy eonditions))iscalled Hooke’staw, alter Robert Hooke (1635-1703), a contemporary of Newton, W used one form of Hooke's law in Sections 6.3 and 7.2: The elongation of an ideal 2 spring is proportional to the stretching force, Remember that Hooke's “law” is = not really a-general law itis valid over only a limited range. The last section of cusses What this limited range is this chapter Tensile and Compressive Stress and Strain The simplest clase behavior wo understand i the suoiehing of a ha, rod. oF wire when iy ends ary pulled (Fig, 11.124). Figure 11.13 shows an object that initially this unifinin: cross icteric 4 ual tenth. We: then apply forces of equal Pay \ Anite 4.12 Three pe of sey. (fide bl HONS AMNUMREEUAMMLIOR tcc cA aver Dipinsi dengan Camscanner114 sera, Bain, snd cate Mocs 959 ‘magnitude F but opposite directions at the ends (this ensures that the object has no 11.113 An object in tension. The, tendency w move lf ot igh) ele Lentons Mele Oc= on ecto, he je {alka aout espe np Hesme(concepIeRe Tbs forms The ee sexe a ofthe ‘eripe as amminder thar the forees et perpendicla athe cross section, hole econ ee ‘Waidefine the ten sess ee eR a en ical atithe(eross\sectioniastherratiorofitheforee APN the intial length). The elongation AI ie ‘hererosssesecticne ees ia2 ‘exaggerated for clarity. i A Tensile sess = =~ 11.8 Inia site areal ofthe object This isa scalar quantity because Fis the magnimde of the force. The ST unit of stress isthe paseal (abbreviated Pa and named forthe 17th-century French scien- tist and philosopher Blaise Pascal), Equation (11.8) shows that 1 pascal equals 1 newton per square meter (N/in"): {Pa = 1 N/m? i 1 pascal In the British system the logical unit of su ould be the pound per square foot. ut the pound per square eh Ubfin? ot ps is more commonly used, The con etsion factory are atte gs = GRUS Pa amd 11 Px = 1MSO'R 10 pet af sires are the sume as those of presiun, which we will encounter “Alien: ine Iwi’ chipiers. Air pressure in auomobile tires is typically. around 2610" P= 200kPa. and steel cables afe connmonly: required to withstand iS ensile stesits of the Order vf 10" Ba = Thisiobjeer showin Fy. sehes ty Ienihe 1 (eilion, The elongation does not wee aig SCONE RIS, every pain EAE NE dtretenes do sine propition: he tense strain of dhe object is equal tothe feskowad ejay Hea; el teria of the elongation ALi the original eth Application Young's Modulus of a i Tandon Tensile sist an sce per i eth. fe isk raid nF Wo lengths. always meas! Tete ee tte she Hdd duller ofore Mluwniealaseyuaee Sit no URS. we Teapot pl eo Aen yh testes ses ahd ts ve oil a ay UO Bt CUREDHLTRIE| Eph ngage tls! ie alent Youngs mvnatuss doin) | oe aoa Teli akaths HUA aNd een Dipinsi dengan CamscannerCutnell Johnson10.7 ELASTIC DEFORMATION 303 ‘have shown thai the magnitude of the force can be expressed by the following relation, pro- ‘vided that the smount of stretch or compression is small compared to the original length of the object: ro r(At)a 10.7 Lo ¢ ? ‘As Figure 10.28 shows, # denote nagnitud of the stretching force applied ApEn Gecientyoer ts ee M MRNEinnial eRe Ain ROE ‘crease in length, and. isthe original Aength: An analogous picture applics in the)onse/ 08 ‘a force that causes comprentiet:heeiiient It's proportionality constant afNeM MAH ‘modulus, after Thomas Youn (1773°/1829). Solving Equation 10.17 for: ¥ showsthat ‘Young's modulus has units of force per unit area (N/m). It should be moved thatthe ‘magnitude of the force in Equation 10.17 is proportional to the fractional increase’ (or decrease) in length AL/Ly, rather than the absolute change AL. Tie ide of the force is also proportional to the cross-sectional arca , which need not be circular b hhave any shape (e.¢ ) SEM The physics of surgical implants, ‘modulus depends on the nature of t cr than tho: imple. Fqu force, the mate-ial with the greater valuc of Y under rence between the changes in le ible 10.1 reveals that the value of Young's ‘material, The alues for metals are much ion 10,17 indicates that, for a given 's the smaller change in len ‘on why surgical implants (e.g h i the rea al hip joints) which ate often made from stainless steel oF titanium alloys, can lead to Ps ation of the hone that is wn contact with the anplanted fstsrigration of the hone tha 1s in contict with the unplanted pr Figure 10.28 In his diagram. F denotes the stretching force, the eros-sctonal area. Ly the original nth ofthe rod. ‘and AZ the amount of stich Title 10.1 Values forthe Young's Modulus of Sod Matanals Young's Medulus ¥ Material (Wm Aluminum Hone Compression Tension Br Bick Dipindsi dengan CamScanner