PEMBAHASAN SOAL OSN MATEMATIKA 2005 TINGKAT PROVINSI

TIPE 1

5 2 1 70 − 48 − 21
1. − − =
12 7 8 168
1
=
160
1 1 1
2. + =
6 12 x
2+ 1 1
=
12 x
12
x= =4
3
x= 4
x=2
1  x a y a xb y b xc yc 
3. L =  + + 
2  xb y b xc y c x a ya 
1 0 0 4 3 7 − 1 
=  + + 
2 4 3 7 − 1 0 0 
1
= { 0 + (− 4 − 2) + 0}
2
1
= (-25)
2
12.5 SL

4.

∠ T = 83°
∠ RSQ = 180° − 83°
∠ RST = 41°

x = ∠ T + ∠ RST
= 83° + 41°
= 124°
 
5. S = 2 − 3     3
T= 2 −
=-1 =0

Maka hubungan antara s dan t adalah S<T

428
6. Bahan bakar yang tersisa =40- ⋅ 7.7
100
=40-32.956
= ± 7L
7. (a+b)=1
a2+b2 =5
2ab =-4
ab =-2
(a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b)
(1)3 = a3+b3+3(-2)(1)
= a3+b3-6
3 3
a +b = 7

8. Ada 6 cara yaitu :

GC → CB → CA
GC → CD → DA
GF → FB → BA
GF → FE → EA
GH → HE → EA
GH → HD → DA
9. a2+(a+b)b = a(b-a)+x
a2+ab+b2 =ab- a2+x
x = a2+ab+b2 -ab+a2
x = 2a2+ b2
10
TIPE 2