√ x merupakan bentuk akar asalkan x ≥ 0 (positif atau nol). Jika x <0 (negatif) maka √ x
merupakan bilangan imajiner (khayal/tidak nyata)
2
( √ a+ √ b ) = ( √ a+ √ b )( √ a+ √ b )
= a+ b+2 √ ab
√ a+ √ b = √ a+b +2 √ab
4.
LATIHAN SOAL
b.
√ 24 + √ 54−√ 150
√ 96
4
c.
( √ 7−√ 5 ) ( √ 7+ √ 5 )
a.
√ 5−√ 3
√ 8+2 √15
b. √ 28−10 √ 3
JAWABAN
= ( 2−3+ 4 ) √ 5
= 3 √5
b. √ x+ √ 4 x+ √16 x
= √ x+ 2 √ x+ 4 √ x
= ( 1+2+4 ) √ x
= 7√x
c. √ 8+ √ 32+ √ 72
= 2 √ 2+ 4 √ 2+6 √ 2
= ( 2+4 +6 ) √ 2
= 12 √ 2
d. √ 12+ √27−√ 147
= 2 √ 3+ 3 √ 3−7 √ 3
= ( 2+3−7 ) √ 3
= −2 √ 3
b.
√ 24 + √ 54−√ 150
√ 96
2 √ 6+3 √ 6−5 √6
=
4 √6
0
=
4 √6
=0
4
c.
( √ 7−√ 5 ) ( √ 7+ √ 5 )
4
=
7+ √ 35−√ 3 5−5
4
=
2
=2
= ( ( 7+ 4 √3 ) −( 7+2 √ 10 ) ) ( √ 10+ 2 √ 3 )
= ( 7+ 4 √ 3−7−2 √ 10 )( √ 10+2 √ 3 )
= ( 4 √ 3−2 √10 )( √10+2 √ 3 )
= 4 √3 0+ 8.3−2.10−4 √30
= 24−20
=4
a.
√ 5−√ 3
√ 8+2 √15
=
√5−√ 3
√ 5+ √3
=
√ 5−√ 3 ×1
√ 5+ √ 3
=
√ 5−√ 3 × √ 5− √ 3
√ 5+ √ 3 √ 5− √ 3
( √ 5−√ 3 ) ( √ 5−√ 3 )
=
5−3
5−2 √ 15+3
=
2
8−2 √ 15
=
2
= 4− √ 15
b. √ 28−10 √ 3
= √ 28−2.5 √ 3
= √ 28−2 √ 25 √ 3
= √ 25+3−2 √ 25.3
= √ 25− √3
= 5−√3
6.