Slide Prof. Murdani Webinar CRC
Slide Prof. Murdani Webinar CRC
T E R K I N I
D A L A M D I A G N O S I S YA N G P R E S I S I
PA DA K A N K E R KO LO R E K TA L
02 SKRINING
03 DIAGNOSIS
04 KESIMPULAN
Epidemiologi urutan ke 3 untuk insidensi kanker paling banyak di dunia
urutan ke 4 untuk penyebab kematian akibat kanker di dunia.
Bray F, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide
for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394–424
PENDAHULUAN
Sumber: Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomatara I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, JemalA. Global cancer statistics 2018:
GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: Cancer J Clin.
2018;68:394-424
KANKER KOLOREKTAL
PAST PATIENT-CENTRED
MANAGEMENT
Lee GH, et al. Is right -sided colon cancer different to left -sided colorectal cancer? – A systematic review. Eur J Surg Oncol.. 2015;41:300–8.
Data RSCM
Harhara FD, Tesis. 2020
Data RSCM
Harhara FD, Tesis. 2020
DIAGNOSIS
KANKER KOLOREKTAL
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
Manifestasi kanker kolorektal
bervariasi, seperti: • Namun, biasanya bersifat
• Perubahan pola BAB Asimptomatik hingga
• Perdarahan rektal mencapai stadium lanjut
• Anemia
• Nyeri perut
sehingga dibutuhkan skrining untuk
menemukan kanker stadium awal
• Perut begah
• Teraba benjolan
• Penurunan BB
Sumber: Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, Kasi PM, Wallace MB. Colorectal Cancer. Lancet. 2019; 394: 1467-80
CRC Screening Impact to CRC Incidence
Stool DNA
CT colonography
Sigmoidoscopy
Colonoscopy
Sumber: Lieberman DA. Screening for colorectal cancer. n Engl J med. 2009;361:1179-87.
Main colorectal cancer screening tools
Sumber: Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, Kasi PM, Wallace MB. Colorectal Cancer. Lancet. 2019; 394: 1467-80
Tantangan Screening KKR/Kolonoskopi
• Adherence
• Adenoma Detection Rate
• Flat Lesion
• Serrated Adenoma vs Hyperplastic Polyp
• Right Sided Colon Cancer
a. 10 mm sized
pedunculated type.
b. 10-mm sized sessile type.
c. 4-mm sized superficial
elevated type.
d. 4-mm sized superficial
depressed type.
e. 4-mm sized superficial
depressed type.
f. 25-mm sized non-granular
type laterally spreading
tumor.
g. 18-mm sized granular
type laterally spreading
tumor.
h. 50-mm sized granular
type laterally spreading
tumor.
i. 6-mm sized sessile
serrated lesion.
AI system automatically detects early signs of CRC during colonoscopy. This AI system can alert doctors
to abnormalities such as polyps in real time during colonoscopy, allowing for improved early detection of the disease.
Turano M, et al. Promising Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers for Precision Prevention and Therapy. Cancers. 2019,
DIAGNOSIS PRESISI: BIOMARKER
Pemeriksaan feses
• Penyebab: mutasi germline pada onkogen atau pada gen supresor tumor
Turano M, et al. Promising Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers for Precision Prevention and Therapy. Cancers. 2019,
DIAGNOSIS PRESISI: BIOMARKER
Turano M, et al. Promising Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers for Precision Prevention and Therapy. Cancers. 2019,
KESIMPULAN
• Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia
akibat insidensi dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Namun, tren menunjukkan
penurunan insidensi secara perlahan, diiringi dengan peningkatan
kualitas hidup yang dipengaruhi oleh skrining dan diagnosis yang
presisi kanker kolorektal
• Diagnosis kanker kolorektal meliputi gejala klinis, pemeriksaan
kolonoskopi, serta pemeriksaan feses dan darah untuk dilakukan
pemeriksaan biomarker yang lebih presisi
• Biomarker dapat menjadi alternatif pemeriksaan kolonoskopi, dan
bersifat tidak invasif
Terima Kasih