DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................... ii
SARI …………………………………………………………………………... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................... 2
1.4 Tujuan Penulisan .............................................................................. 2
1.5 Metode Penulisan ............................................................................. 2
1.6 Manfaat Penulisan ............................................................................ 3
BAB II PARAMETER BATUAN ANDESIT.................................................... 4
2.1 Pengertian Andesit ......................................................................... 4
2.2 Proses Pembentukan Andesit.............................................................. 5
2.3 Kandungan dan Morfologi Batuan Andesit.................................... 6
2.4 Manfaat Andesit.............................................................................. 8
2.4.1 Sektor Konstruksi…………………………………………... 8
2.4.2 Sebagai Dimension Stone…………………………………... 9
BAB III PENAMBANGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BERAT SHOVEL..... 10
3.1 Pengertian Alat Shovel ................................................................... 10
3.2 Kemampuan Shovel........................................................................ 11
3.3 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Shovel ………………………………. 12
3.4 Jenis Kabin Shovel ………………………………......................... 12
3.5 Cara Kerja Shovel………………………………........................... 14

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BAB IV PENUTUP ........................................................................................... 16
4.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 16
4.2 Saran .............................................................................................. 17
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 18

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
2.1 Batuan Andesit.............................................................................................. 5
2.2 Proses Pembentukan Andesit........................................................................ 6
3.1 Alat Shovel ................................................................................................... 10
3.4 Shovel Kabin ROBS ………………………………………………………. 13
3.5 Shovel Kabin FOBS ……………………………………………………….. 13

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