HILQIM TSABITUL AZMI ARBA’I – 201810340311129 – 4C

3-12. Diketahui : - Mu = 1060 kNm

- b = 400 mm
- h = 800 mm
- fc’ = 20 MPa
- fy = 300 MPa
- d’ = 60 mm bila diperlukan
Ditanya : - Rencanakan tulangan
- Analisa tulangan
Jawab :

 dR = h-100 = 800-100 = 700 mm (dikurangi 100 karena direncanakan tulangan 2 lapis)

 Mn = Mu/∅ = 1060/0,9 = 1177,7 kNm
 ρmax = 0,75. ρb = 0,75(0,85.fc’. β1.600)/(fy.(600+fy))
= 0,75(0,85.20.0,85.600)/(300(600+300))
= 0,0241
 m = fy/(0,85.fc’) = 300/(0,85.20) = 17.65
 Rn = Mn/(b.dR2 ) = 1177,7.106/(400.7002) = 6,009
 ρ = (1-(1-2.m.Rn/fy)0,5)/m = (1-(1-2.17,65.6,009/300)0,5/17.65 = 0,0260
 ρmin = 1,4/fy = 1,4/300 = 0,0046
Karena ρ > ρmax maka pakai tulangan rangkap

 ρ - ρ’ = (0,85.fc’.β1.d’.600)/(fy.dR(600-fy))
ρ - ρ’ = (0,85.20.0,85.60.600)/(300.700(600-300))
ρ - ρ’ = 0,00826
 a = (ρ - ρ’)m.dR = 0,00826.17,65.700 = 102,05 mm
 Mn1 = (ρ - ρ’)b.dR.fy(dR-a/2) = 0,00826.400.700.300(700-102,05/2) = 450,285 kNm
 Mn2 = Mn-Mn1 = 1177,7-450,285 = 727,415 kNm
 ρ’ = Mn2/(b.dR.fy(dR-d’)) = 727,415.106/(400.700.300(700-60)) = 0,0135
 ρ = (ρ - ρ’)+ρ’ = 0,00826+0,0135 = 0,02176
 Tulangan bawah = As1 = ρ.b.dR = 0,02176.400.700 = 6096,8 mm2
Tulangan bawah pakai 9∅32 dengan As1 = 7238,3 mm2
 Tulangan atas = As2 = ρ’.b.dR = 0,0135.400.700 = 3780 mm2
Tulangan bawah pakai 6∅32 dengan As2 = 4825,5 mm2

TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG 19 MARET 2020

 HILQIM TSABITUL AZMI ARBA’I – 201810340311129 – 4C

6∅32
9∅32

ASUMSI KONDISI I
 Jarak antar tulangan untuk tulangan atas
JATatas = (400-2(12)-2(40)-4(32))/3 = 56 mm > 25 mm (OK)
 Jarak antar tulangan untuk tulangan bawah
JATbawah = (400-2(12)-2(40)-5(32))/4 = 34 mm > 25 mm (OK)
 daktual = da = 800-40-12-32-(25/2) = 703,5 mm > dR (OK)
 d’aktual = d’a = 40+12+32+(25/2) = 96,5 mm
 C=T
a = (As1-As2).fy/(0,85.fc’.b) = (7238,3-4825,5).300/(0,85.20.400) = 106,45 mm
 c = a/β1 = 106,45 /0,85 = 125,24 mm
 εs = (da-c).0,003/c = (703,5-125,24).0,003/125,24 = 0,01385
 Fs = εs.E = 0,01385.2x105 = 2770 MPa > fy (tulangan daerah tarik leleh)
 ε’s = (c-d’a).0,003/c =(125,24-96,5).0,003/125,24 = 0,000688
 Fs’ = ε’s.E = 0,000688.2x105 = 137,6 MPa < fy (tulangan daerah tekan belum leleh)

Karena tulangan daerah tarik leleh dan daerah tekan belum leleh, maka asumsi kondisi I
tidak diterima dan masuk ke kondisi II.

 0 = (0,85.fc’.b.β1)c2 + (0,003.E.As2-As1.Fy)c – d’a.0,003.E.As2

0 = (0,85.20.400.0,85)c2 + (0,003.2x105.4825,5-7238,3.300)c – 96,5.0,003.2x105.4825,5
0 = 5780c2 + 723810 - 279396450
Misal: a = 5780 ; b = 723810; c = -279396450; maka,

c1,2 = (-b±(b2-4ac)0.5)/2a
= (-723810±((723810)2-4. 5780.(- 279396450))0.5)/(2.5780)
= (-723810±2642640,13)/11560
c1 = 165,99 (OK)
c2 = -291,22 (TM)
 εs = (da-c1).0,003/c1 = (703,5-165,99)0,003/165,99 = 0,00971
 Fs = εs.E = 0,00971.2x105 = 1942 MPa > Fy (tulangan daerah tarik leleh)
 εs’ = (c1-d’a).0,003/c1 = (165,99-96,5)0,003/165,99 = 0,00126
 Fs’ = εs’.E = 0,00126.2x105 = 252 MPa < Fy (tulangan daerah tekan belum leleh)

TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG 19 MARET 2020

 HILQIM TSABITUL AZMI ARBA’I – 201810340311129 – 4C

 MD = φ.MN = 0,9(0,85.fc’.b.a(da-a/2) + As2.Fs’(da-d’a))

= 0,9(0,85.20.400.106,45(703,5-106,45/2) + 4825,5.252(703,5-96,5))
= 1087952259 Nmm
MD = 1087,952 KNm > Mu (OK)

3-15. Diket : - qD = 15 kN/m Ditanya : Rencanakan tulangan balok

- qL = 45 kN/m daerah tarik saja!
- L=6m
- b = 350 mm
- h = 500 mm
- fc’ = 20 MPa
- fy = 300 MPa
- tulangan daerah tarik saja
Jawab :

 dR = h-100 = 500-70 = 430 mm (dikurangi 70 karena direncanakan tulangan 1 lapis)

 qu = 1,2.qD+1,6.qL = 1,2.15+1,6.45 = 90kN/m
 Mu = (qu.L2)/8 = (90.62)/8 = 405 kNm
 Mn = Mu/∅ = 405/0,9 = 364,5 kNm
 ρmax = 0,75. ρb = 0,75(0,85.fc’. β1.600)/(fy.(600+fy))
= 0,75(0,85.20.0,85.600)/(300(600+300))
= 0,0241
 m = fy/(0,85.fc’) = 300/(0,85.20) = 17,65
 Rn = Mn/(b.dR2 ) = 364,5.106/(350.4002) = 5,63
 ρ = (1-(1-2.m.Rn/fy)0,5)/m = (1-(1-2.17,65.5,63/300)0,5/17,65 = 0,0237
 ρmin = 1,4/fy = 1,4/300 = 0,0046
ρmin < ρ < ρmax

 As = ρ.b.dR = 0,0237.350.430 = 3566,85 mm2

Tulangan bawah pakai 4∅36 dengan As = 4071,5 mm2 dengan 1 lapis

TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG 19 MARET 2020