2019 Tugas Modul AIB

LABORATORIUM PERMINYAKAN
PRAKTIKUM ANALISA INTI BATUAN

Jurusan Teknik Perminyakan
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Minyak dan Gas Bumi
Acara : Penentuan Porositas Efektif

Hari/Tanggal :
Kelompok :
Assisten Praktikum :
Tujuan Praktikum:
1. .....................................................................................................................
2. .....................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................
5. .....................................................................................................................
Analisa:
A. Penentuan Porositas dengan Metode Menimbang
a. Berat core kering di udara (W1) = .................................. gr
b. Berat core jenuh di udara (W3) = .................................. gr
c. Berat core jenuh di kerosin (W2) = .................................. gr
d. Densitas kerosin (θ) = .................................. gr/cc
e. Volume bulk (Vb) = .................................. cc
f. Volume grain (Vg) = .................................. cc
g. Volume pore (Vp) = .................................. cc
h. Φo= ...................................................................................... %
B. Penentuan Porositas dengan Mercury Injection Pump

1. Penentuan Skala Picnometer
 Skala Awal = .................................... cc
 Skala Akhir = ..................................... cc
 Volume Picnometer kosong = (skala awal – skala akhir)
= ..................................... cc
2. Penentuan Volume Bulk
 Skala Awal = ..................................... cc
 Skala Akhir = ..................................... cc
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 Volume Picnometer + Core = (skala awal – skala akhir)

= ...................................... cc
 Volume Bulk Batuan = [(vol.pikno + core) – (vol.pikno
kosong)]
= ...................................... cc
3. Penentuan Volume Pori
 Skala Awal = ................................. cc
 Skala Akhir = .................................. cc
 Volume Pori = (skala awal – skala akhir)
= .................................. cc
4. Φeff= .................................................................................... %
Kesimpulan Sementara:
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Anggota Kelompok:
1. .....................................................
Balikpapan, 2019
2. .....................................................
Disetujui untuk laboratorium
3. ..................................................... Analisa Inti Batuan
4. ..................................................... Oleh
5. .....................................................
6. .....................................................
7. .....................................................
8. .....................................................
9. .....................................................
10. ..................................................... Assisten Praktikum
NILAI: ..........................
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Acara : Pengukuran Saturasi dengan Metode Destilasi

Hari/Tanggal :
Kelompok :
Tujuan Praktikum:
1. .....................................................................................................................
2. .....................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................
5. .....................................................................................................................
Analisa:
BJ Minyak = ....................................................................gr/cc
Timbangan Core Kering =................................................ gr
Timbangan Core Jenuh = ............................................... gr
Volume Pori = ............................................... gr
(didapat dari metode penimbangan)
Volume Air yang didapat= ................................................ cc
Berat Air yang didapat = ................................................ gr
Berat Minyak = (Berat Core Jenuh – Berat Core Kering – Berat Air)
= ......................................................... gr
Volume Minyak=.............................................................. cc
So =................................... %
Sw= ............................................................ %
Sg = ............................................................ %
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Anggota Kelompok:
1. ..................................................... Balikpapan, 2019
2. ..................................................... Disetujui untuk laboratorium
4. ..................................................... Oleh
5. .....................................................
6. .....................................................
7. .....................................................
8. .....................................................
9. .....................................................
NILAI: ..........................
34
Acara : Pengukuran Permeabilitas Absolut

Hari/Tanggal :
Kelompok :
Tujuan Praktikum:
1. .....................................................................................................................
2. .....................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................
5. .....................................................................................................................
Analisa:
Pengukuran Permeabilitas Absolut dengan Gas Permeameter
Rumus yang digunakan:
𝝁𝒈 × 𝒒𝒈 × 𝑳
𝒌=
𝑨 × ∆𝒑
Keadaan 1:
Diameter Core = ................................ cm
Panjang Core (L) = ................................ cm
Luas Penampang Core (A) = ................................ cm2
Beda Tekanan (Δp) =................................ atm
Flow Reading = ................................ cm
Laju Aliran Gas = ................................ cc/detik
Viskositas Gas (μg) = ............................... cp
Permeabilitas (k) = ................................ darcy
Keadaan 2:
Diameter Core = ................................ cm
Panjang Core (L) = ................................ cm
Flow Reading = ................................ cm
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Keadaan 3:
Diameter Core = ................................ cm
Panjang Core (L) = ................................ cm
Flow Reading = ................................ cm
Dari data-data antara permeabilitas (k) dan 1 di atas, kemudian kita plotkan ke
∆𝑃
dalam suatu grafik.
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Anggota Kelompok:
1. ..................................................... Balikpapan, 2019
4. ..................................................... Oleh
5. .....................................................
6. .....................................................
7. .....................................................
8. .....................................................
9. .....................................................
NILAI: ..........................
37
Acara : Sieve Analysis

Hari/Tanggal :
Kelompok :
Tujuan Praktikum:
1. .....................................................................................................................
2. .....................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................
5. .....................................................................................................................
Analisa:
Berat Sampel = ......................... gr
US Sieve Opening Diameter Berat Berat Kumulatif

Series No. (mm) (gr) (gr) (%)
16 1.19
30 0.59
40 0.42
50 0.297
Membuat grafik semilog, hubungan antara Opening Diameter vs % Berat

Kumulatif. Dari hasil plot didapatkan data sebagai berikut:
1. Opening Diameter pada berat kumulatif 40 % : d40...............................................mm
Koefisien keseragaman butir pasir (C) adalah:

𝑑40
𝐶= = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … ..
𝑑90
Menurut Schwartz adalah:
C < 3, merupakan pemilahan yang seragam
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C > 5, merupakan pemilahan yang jelek

3 < C < 5, merupakan pemilahan yang sedang
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Anggota Kelompok:
1. ..................................................... Balikpapan, 2019
Oleh
4. .....................................................
5. .....................................................
6. .....................................................
7. .....................................................
8. .....................................................
9. .....................................................
Assisten Praktikum
10. .....................................................
NILAI: ..........................
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Acara : Penentuan Kadar Larut Sampel Formasi dalam

Larutan Asam
Hari/Tanggal :
Kelompok :
Tujuan Praktikum:
1. .....................................................................................................................
2. .....................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................
5. .....................................................................................................................
Analisa:
1. Jenis Core = Batupasir
 Berat Core sebelum Pengasaman = ............................gr
 Berat Core setelah Pengasaman =............................gr
 Berat Solubility Core = 𝑊−𝑤 × 100%
𝑊
= ......................... %
2. Jenis Core = Batugamping

 Berat Core sebelum Pengasaman = ............................gr
 Berat Core setelah Pengasaman =............................gr
 Berat Solubility Core =𝑊−𝑤 × 100%
𝑊
= ......................... %
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Anggota Kelompok:
1. ..................................................... Balikpapan, 2019
3. ..................................................... Analisa Inti batuan
4. ..................................................... Oleh
5. .....................................................
6. .....................................................
7. .....................................................
8. .....................................................
9. .....................................................
Assisten Praktikum
10. .....................................................
NILAI: ..........................
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Acara : Pengukuran Tekanan Kapiler

Hari/Tanggal :
Kelompok :
AssistenPraktikum :
Tujuan Praktikum:
1. .....................................................................................................................
2. .....................................................................................................................
3. .....................................................................................................................
4. .....................................................................................................................
5. .....................................................................................................................
Analisa:
Hasil Percobaan:
Vb = 60 cc
Vp = 30 cc
Kolom 1 Kolom 2 Kolom 3 Kolom 4 Kolom 5 Kolom 6

Indicator Actual
Pressure
Indicator Correct Volume of Volume of Mercury
No. Volume
Pressure Pressure Mercury Mercury Saturation
Correction
(atm) (atm) Injection Injection (%)
(cc)
(cc) (cc)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Perhitungan:
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Kolom 1 dan Kolom 3 didapat dari percobaan.

Kolom 2 = Kolom 1 + 0,05 atm (Mercury Hydrostatic Head Correction)
Kolom 4 = Grafik PVcorrection dengan P = Kolom 1
Kolom 5 = Kolom 3 – Kolom 4
Kolom 6 = (Kolom 5 : Vp) x 100 %
Tabel Pressure Volume Correction

Pressure (atm) Volume (cc)
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Anggota Kelompok:
1. ..................................................... Balikpapan, 2019
4. ..................................................... Oleh
5. .....................................................
6. .....................................................
7. .....................................................
8. .....................................................
9. .....................................................
NILAI: ..........................
44

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LABORATORIUM PERMINYAKAN

PRAKTIKUM ANALISA INTI BATUAN

Acara : Penentuan Porositas Efektif

B. Penentuan Porositas dengan Mercury Injection Pump

 Volume Picnometer + Core = (skala awal – skala akhir)

Acara : Pengukuran Saturasi dengan Metode Destilasi

Acara : Pengukuran Permeabilitas Absolut

Viskositas Gas (μg) = ............................... cp

dalam suatu grafik.

Acara : Sieve Analysis

US Sieve Opening Diameter Berat Berat Kumulatif

Membuat grafik semilog, hubungan antara Opening Diameter vs % Berat

Koefisien keseragaman butir pasir (C) adalah:

C > 5, merupakan pemilahan yang jelek

Acara : Penentuan Kadar Larut Sampel Formasi dalam

2. Jenis Core = Batugamping

Acara : Pengukuran Tekanan Kapiler

Kolom 1 Kolom 2 Kolom 3 Kolom 4 Kolom 5 Kolom 6

Kolom 1 dan Kolom 3 didapat dari percobaan.

Tabel Pressure Volume Correction

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