Disusun Oleh :
Aisyah Rizqi Namira 2018-0700-0028
Ignatius Dharma Dewanto 2018-0700-0257
Jonathan Chandra 2018-0700-0241
Maria Ivana 2018-0700-0260
Samantha Georgine 2018-0700-0107
Dosen Pengampu :
Prof. Dr. Phil. Hana Rochani G. Panggabean, Psi.
FEBRUARI 2020
UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK INDONESIA ATMA JAYA
JAKARTA
BAB 1
PENDAHULUAN
II.B. Perawat
II.B.1. Definisi perawat
Perawat menurut KBBI (2016) adalah tenaga kesehatan profesional yang bertugas
memberikan perawatan pada klien atau pasien baik berupa aspek biologis, psikologis,
sosial, dan spiritual dengan menggunakan proses keperawatan. Fungsi perawat dalam
memberikan asuhan keperawatan adalah sebagai berikut: mengkaji kebutuhan pasien,
merencanakan tindakan keperawatan, melaksanakan rencana keperawatan, mengevaluasi
hasil asuhan keperawatan, dan mendokumentasikan proses keperawatan (Hidayat, 2006).
Menurut Kepmenkes RI Nomor 1239/MENKES/SK/XI/2001 perawat adalah
seseorang yang telah lulus pendidikan baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri dalam
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Perawat adalah profesi yang
difokuskan pada perawatan individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat sehingga mereka dapat
mencapai, mempertahankan, dan memulihkan kesehatan yang optimal dan kualitas hidup
dari lahir sampai mati (Hidayatullah, 2014).
Berisi uraian hasil analisis data, baik berupa temuan tema maupun bentuk analisis lainnya yang
didapatkan dari seluruh narasumber. Penyajian dapat mencakup narasi, kutipan, tabel, bagan,
gambar, dukungan rujukan/teori relevan dan sebagainya sesuai apa yang telah dipelajari.
BAB V
SIMPULAN, DISKUSI & SARAN
V.A. SIMPULAN
Simpulan berisi ringkasan terhadap jawaban masalah penelitian yang diajukan, sesuai hasil
analisis yang telah dilakukan.
V.B. DISKUSI
Sub-bagian diskusi berisi pembahasan terkait hasil analisis yang dihubungkan dengan temuan
dalam penelitian lain maupun hasil kajian literatur terdahulu.
V.C. SARAN
Saran berisi saran-saran metodologis terkait pelaksanaan penelitian ini dan saran praktis terkait
temuan penelitian yang diperoleh.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aiken L., Clarke S., Sloane D., Sochalski J., & Silber J. (2002). Hospital nurse staffing
and patient mortality, nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction. Journal of the American
Medical Association. (288), 1987-1993.
Akbar. (2013). Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja pada perawat.
Journal Ecopsy, 1(1).
Allen H. (2008). Using routinely collected data to augment the management of health and
productivity loss. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (50) 615–632.
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. (2005). AACN standards for establishing
and sustaining healthy work environments: A journey to excellence. American Journal of
Critical Care, 14(3), 187-197.
Atefi N., Abdullah K. L., Wong L. P., & Mazlom R. (2014). Factors influencing registered
nurses perception of their overall job satisfaction: A qualitative study. International
Nursing Review, 61(3), 352-360.
Arvey R. D., Murphy K. R. (1998). Performance evaluation in work settings. Annual Review of
Psychology, (49) 141–168.
Boyce C., & Neale P. (2006).Conducting in-depth interviews: A guide for designing and
conducting in-depth interviews. Pathfinder International Tool Series.
Burke R. J. & Greenglass E. (1996). Work stress, social support, psychological burnout
and emotional and physical well-being among teachers. Psychology, Health and
Medicine, (1) 193-205.
Burton W. N., Pransky G., Conti D. J., Chen C. Y., & Edington D. W. (2004). The
association of medical conditions and presenteeism. Journal of Occupational and
Environmental Medicine, (46) 38–45.
Cheng Y., Kawachi I., Coakley E. H., Schwartz J., & Colditz G. (2000). Association
between psychosocial work characteristics and health functioning in American women:
Prospective study. British Medical Journal. (320). 1432-1436.
Conway J. M. (1999). Distinguishing contextual performance from task performance for
managerial jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology. (84) 3–13.
Coomber B., Barriball K. L. (2007). Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to
leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies,
(44) 297-314.
Creswell J., W. (2012). Educational research : planning, conducting, and evaluating
quantitative and qualitative research.. Pearson Education Inc, (4).
DeCharms R. (1968). Personal causation: The internal affective determinants of behavior.
Academic Press.
Desyiani, B. (2014). Hubungan kondisi dan beban kerja dengan stres kerja perawat di
ruang rawat inap rsud dr. adnan wd payakumbuh tahun 2014. Fakultas Keperawatan,
Universitas Andalas. Diambil dari http://repo.unand.ac.id/153/
Dewi M. (2017). Sebaran kanker di Indonesia, riset kesehatan dasar 2007. Indonesian Journal
of Cancer, (11)1 . Diambil dari
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/197251-ID-sebaran-kanker-di-indonesia-
riset-keseha.pdf
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well
being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1),
403–425.
Dussault, G., Fournier, M. A., Zanchetta, M. S., Kérouac, S., Denis, J. L., Bojanowski,
L., ... & Grossman, M. (2001). The nursing labour market in Canada: review of the
literature. Cahiers du groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire en santé (research paper
r01–03). University of Montréal.
English, H. B., & English, A. C. (1958). A comprehensive dictionary of psychological
and psychoanalytical terms. Longmans.
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company.
Escorpizo R. (2008). Understanding work productivity and its application to work-related
musculoskeletal disorders. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, (38) 291–297.
Escriba-Aguir V, & Perez-Hoyos S. (2007). Psychological well-being and psychosocial
work environment characteristics among emergency medical and nursing staff. Stress
Health, (23) 153-160.
Estryn-Behar M., Van Der Heijden B. I. J. M., & Oginska H. (2007). The impact of
social work environment, teamwork characteristics, burnout, and personal factors on
intent to leave aLong European nurses. Medical Care, (45) 939-950.
Etikan I., Musa S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and
Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1).
Fisher, M. L., Hinson, N., & Deets, C. (1994). Selected predictors of registered nurses' intent to
stay. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20(5), 950-957.
Flanagan N. A., & Flanagan T. J. (2002). Satisfaction and job stress in correctional nurses.
Research in Nursing & Health.
Fogarty G. J., & McKeon C. M. (2006). Patient safety during medication administration:
The influence of organizational and individual variables on unsafe work practices and
medication errors. Ergonomics. (49) 444-456.
Frankl V. E. (1964). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. Hodder &
Stoughton Ltd.
Friese C. R. (2005). Nurse practice environments and outcomes: Implications for
oncology nursing. Oncology Nursing Forum, 32(4), 765-772.
Halfer, D., & Graf, E. (2006). Graduate nurse perceptions of the work experience.
Nursing Economic$, 24(3), 150-155.
Hidayat Muharam, S. H. (2006). Panduan memahami hukum ketenagakerjaan serta
pelaksanaannya di Indonesia. Citra Aditya Bakti. Diambil dari
https://books.google.co.id/books?
hl=id&lr=&id=hiKmDgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Hidayat+Muharam,+S.+H.
+(2006)&ots=O6JXnpcsJ5&sig=b85n0bZNNjptO_f3Ud2uuk1V-
es&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Hidayat%20Muharam%2C%20S.%20H.
%20(2006)&f=false
Hoffman B. J., Blair C. A., Meriac J. P., & Woehr D. J. (2007). Expanding the criterion
domain?: A quantitative review of the OCB literature. Journal of Applied Psychology.
(92) 555–566.
Holden R. J. (1991). Responsibility and autonomous nursing practice. Journal of
Advanced Nursing, 16, 398–403.
Horowitz C.R., Suchman A. L., Branch W. T. & Frankel R. M. (2003). What do doctors
find meaningful about their work? Annals of Internal Medicine, 138(9), 772-775.
Ivancevich J. M., Konopaske, R., & Matteson, M. T. (2008). Perilaku dan manajemen
organisasi. Erlangga.
Kamus (2016). Diambil 26 Maret 2020, dari https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/perawat.
Kassianos A., P. (2014). The use of telephone interviews in qualitative psychology
research: A reflective methodological exercise. The British Psychological Society.
Kovner, C. T., Brewer, C. S., Greene, W., & Fairchild, S. (2009). Understanding new
registered nurses’ intent to stay at their jobs. Nursing Economic, 27(2), 81-98.
Lucas, M. D., Atwood, J. R., & Hagaman, R. (1993). Replication and validation of anticipated
turnover model for urban registered nurses. Nursing Research, (42) 29–35.
Machfoedz, I. (2009). Pendidikan kesehatan bagian dari promosi kesehatan. Fitramaya,
(1).
Mallik M. (1997). Advocacy in nursing – a review of the literature. Journal of Advanced
Nursing, (25) 130–138.
Mantzoukas S., & Watkinson S. (2007) Review of advanced nursing practice: The
international literature and developing the generic features. Journal of Clinical Nursing,
(16) 28–37.
Marques da Silva R., Goulart C. T., Lopes L. F. D., Serrano P. M., Siqueira A. L. S.,
Costa, & Guido L. (2014). Hardy personality and burnout syndrome among nursing
students in three Brazilian universities—An analytic study. Boston Medical Center
Nursing, 13(9). doi: 10.1186/1472-6955-13-9. Retrieved from
www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6955/13/9
Mariyanti S., & Citrawati A. (2011), Burnout pada perawat yang bertugas di ruang rawat
inap dan rawat jalan RSAB Harapan Kita. Jurnal Psikologi 9(2). Diambil dari
https://www.neliti.com/publications/126201/burnout-pada-perawat-yang-bertugas-di-
ruang-rawat-inap-dan-rawat-jalan-rsab-hara
Maslach C., Schaufeli W. B., & Leiter M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of
Psychology, 52, 397-422.
Moleong, L.J. (2001). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Monno M. J., & Beehr T. A. (2014). Subjective well-being at work: Disentangling source
effects of stress and support on enthusiasm, contentment, and meaningfulness. Journal of
Vocational Behavior, (85) 204-218.
Moore L. W., Leahy C., Sublett C., & Lanig H. (2013). Understanding nurse-to-nurse
relationships and their impact on work environments. Journal of Medical-Surgical
Nurses, 22(3), 172-179.
Murphy K. R. (1990). Job performance and productivity psychology in organizations:
Integrating science and practice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, 157–176.
Neff, K.D. (2003). Self‐Compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy
attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, (2) 85‐101.
Natsir M., Hartiti T., & Sulisno M. (2015). Hubungan antara self efficacy dan stres kerja
dengan burnout pada perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada rs pemerintah
di kabupaten semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Keperawatan, 3(1), 30-35.
Pavlish C., & Hunt R. (2012). An exploratory study about meaningful work in acute care
nursing. Nursing Forum, 47(2), 113-22.
Pranita E. (2020). Deteksi dini tingkatkan angka harapan hidup pasien kanker, kok bisa?.
Kompas. Diambil dari https://sains.kompas.com/read/2020/02/07/090300023/deteksi-
dini-tingkatkan-angka-harapan-hidup-pasien-kanker-kok-bisa-.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (2005). The transtheoretical approach. Handbook
of psychotherapy integration, (2) 147-171.
Rakhmat J. (2013). Psikologi komunikasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rogers, C. D. (1951). Client-centered therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Rotundo M., & Sackett P. R. (2002). The relative importance of task, citizenship, and
counterproductive performance to global ratings of performance: a policy-capturing
approach. Journal of Applied Psychology. (87)66–80.
Rumah Bernaung Sehati. (n.d.). Diambil dari
https://www.facebook.com/rumah.bernaungsehati. 1/about?
lst=100046197755029%3A100041061797836%3A158425408.
Ryff C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological
Science, (4)99-104.
Ryff C. D., & Singer B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudemonic
approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1):13–39.
Ryff C., D. (2010). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in
Psychological Science. 4(4).
Sackett P. R. (2002). The structure of counterproductive work behaviors: dimensionality
and relationships with facets of job performance. International Journal of Selection and
Assessment. (10)5–11.
Sahin S., & Çankır, B. (2018). Psychological well-being and job performance: The
mediating role of work engagement. Hitit: Istanbul Medeniyet Universitesi.
Santrock J. (2013). Life Span Development 14th Editions. McGraw-Hill.
Schmidt V. C. F.L., & Ones D. S. (2005). Is there a general factor in ratings of job
performance? A meta-analytic framework for disentangling substantive and error
influences. Journal of Applied Psychology. 90; 108–131.
Smith, G. D., & Yang, F. (2017). Stress, resilience and psychological well-being in
Chinese Undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 49, 90-95.
Tedeschi, R. G. & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma and transformation: Growing in the
aftermath of suffering. Sage.
Tran K. T., Nguyen P. V., Dang T. T. U., & Ton T. N. B. (2018). The impacts of the
high-quality workplace relationships on job performance: a perspective on staff nurses in
vietnam. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 8(12), 109.
Verhaeghe R., Mak R., Van Maele G., Kornitzer M., & De Backer G. (2003). Job stress
among middle-aged health care workers and its relation to sickness absence. Stress
Health, (19) 265-274.
Wells I. E. (2010). Psychological well-being. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Williams S., Michie S., & Pattani S. (1998). Improving the health of the NHS
workforces: Report of the partnership on the health of the NHS workforce. The Nuffield
Trust.
Williams J., & Stickley T. (2010). Empathy and nurse education. Nurse Education
Today. 30(8), 752–755.
Winkler E., Busch C., Clasen J., & Vowinkel J. (2015). Changes in leadership behaviors
predict changes in job satisfaction and well-being in low-skilled workers. A longitudinal
investigation. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, (22) 72-87.
Wright T. A., & Cropanzano R. (2004). The role of psychological well-being in job
performance: a fresh look at an age-old quest. Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 338–351.
Zeller, E. L., Doutrich, D., Guido, G. W., & Hoeksel, R. (2011). A culture of mutual
support: Discovering why new nurses stay in nursing. The Journal of Continuing
Education in Nursing, 42(9), 409-414.
LAMPIRAN
Berisi hasil refleksi kelompok dan individu (sesuai arahan dosen di masing-masing seksi) terkait
dengan refleksi pengambilan data secara online dan isu etis yang kelompok hadapi. Lampirkan
pula lembar informed consent, hasil transkrip verbatim wawancara, dan matriks/tabulasi
silang/tabel kategorisasi (atau bentuk-bentuk pemrosesan analisis lainnya) yang digunakan dalam
analisis.