PONDASI

TIANG
Dian Purnamawati Solin
OutLine

Tiang Bor Daya dukung

dan Jenisnya Tiang Bor
Pemahaman tentang tiang Daya dukung ujung dan
bor gesek tiang

Pemasangan
Kapasitas UpLift
Tata cara pelaksanaan
pemasangan tiang bor di Perhitungan kapasitas uplift
lapangan pada tiang bor
WHOA!
It’s time to learn about bore
pile
 “Bore pile adalah salah satu jenis pondasi
dalam yang mana pemasangannya dilakukan
dengan teknik pengeboran.”
Pemasangan
Tiang Bor
Pemasangan Tiang Bor
Source. ITS Press Djoko Untung
Tanah Kohesif
Pada tanah kohesif pembuatan lubang
bor dapat terbentuk dengan baik tanpa
adanya keruntuhan bagian-bagian
tanah, sehingga bentuk penampang
tiang bor setelah pengisian beton tetap
sama
Tanah Non-Kohesif
Pembuatan lubang bor akan mengakibatkan
keruntuhan pada dinding tanah, sehingga
mempersulit pekerjaan
Daya Dukung
Tiang Bor
Tanah Kohesif
dan Non Kohesif
𝑸𝒖 = 𝑸𝒑 + 𝑸𝒔

𝑸𝒖 = 𝑨𝒑. 𝑪𝒖. 𝑵𝒄 + 𝑎. 𝑪𝒖. 𝒑. 𝒍

Dimana:

𝐴𝑝 = luas penampang ujung tiang

𝐶u = Undrained cohesion
𝛼 = koefisien jenis tanah (0.35-0.60)
𝑝 = keliling tiang
 𝑸𝒖 = 𝑸𝒑 + 𝑸𝒔
𝒍 ′

𝑸𝒖 = 𝑨𝒑. 𝒒′. 𝑵𝒒 − 𝟏 + 𝝅. 𝑫𝒔 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏∅ . 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ✿. ∫ 𝝈𝒗 𝒅𝒛

𝟎

Dimana:
𝑫𝒔 = diameter selimut
tiang
✿ = 2/3-1 Ø
 Kapasitas UpLift

Kapasitas uplift adalah kapasitas tarik yang diterima

pondasi akibat adanya gaya hidrostatis contoh: pada
menara transimis, gedung dengan basement dibawah
muka air tanah
Source. Prakash and Sharma (1990)

𝑻𝒖𝒏 = 𝑻𝒖𝒈 − 𝑾
Dimana:
Tun = net ultimate uplift capacity
Tug = gross ultimate uplift capacity

Source. ITS Press Djoko Untung

Untuk Jenis Tanah Pasir
𝑳 𝑳
𝒒 𝑩=𝑫𝟐𝑲𝒖′𝒕𝒂𝒏∅𝒎+ 𝟏+ 𝟏
𝑻𝒖𝒏 = 𝑩𝒒. 𝑨𝒑. 𝜸. 𝑳 𝒃 𝑫𝒃
Source. Meyerhof and Adams 1968
Dimana:
Ku’ = coef uplift nominal
Dimana: L = panjang tiang
Bq = break out factor m = shape factor of coefficient
Ap = luas penampang Db = diameter tiang
ɣ = unit weight of soil
Note: (if the soil is submerged, the
effective unit of unit weight should be
used)
Bila L/Db≤ (L/Db)cr, maka

𝑻𝒖𝒈 = 𝑩𝒒. 𝑨𝒑. 𝜸. 𝑳 + 𝑾

Dimana BQ ditentukan dari grafik (Bq-L/Db)

Bila L/Db > (L/Db)cr, maka

𝑳−𝑳𝒄𝒓
𝑻𝒖𝒈 = 𝑩𝒒. 𝑨𝒑. 𝜸. 𝑳 + 𝑾 + (𝝅. 𝑫𝒔). 𝝈𝒗′ 𝑲𝒖 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜹 𝒅𝒛
∫
𝟎

Dimana
Ku diperoleh dari grafik
𝜹 diperoleh dari grafik
Rc merupakan relative density of soil
𝝈𝒗 tegangan efektif
′
Untuk Jenis Tanah CLay
Bila L/Db≤ (L/Db)cr, maka harga Bc
𝐿
)−
𝑻𝒖𝒏 ditentukan dari grafik
( 𝐷𝑏 𝐵𝑐
= 𝑪𝒖. 𝑩𝒄 + 𝜸. 𝑳 𝑨𝒑 𝐿 𝑐𝑟
𝐷𝑏
9

Source. Meyerhof and Adams 1968

Dimana:
Cu = undrained cohession (kN/m²)
Bc = break out factor
ɣ = unit weight of clay above the bell
Penentuan nilai Bc sama seperti Bq
(L/Db)cr = 0.107 Cu + 2.5 ≤ 7 (bila
ditemukan > 7 maka dipakai 7
Bila L/Db > (L/Db)cr, maka Bc = 9, maka
𝑻𝒖𝒏 = 𝟗𝑪𝒖 + 𝜸. 𝑳 𝑨𝒑 + 𝚺𝝅. 𝑫𝒔 𝑳 − 𝑳𝒄𝒓 𝑎′.
𝑪𝒖
For cast in situ concrete piles
α‘ = 0.9 – 0.00625 Cu (Cu≤80kN/m²)
α‘ = 0.4 (Cu> 80kN/m²
Grafik - grafik
Grafik - grafik
Grafik - grafik
SoaL Latihan
Rencanakan pondasi tiang bor yang dapat menahan beban P = 4200 kN. Dengan
data-data tanah sebagai berikut

𝛾𝑡 = 17.2 𝑘𝑁/ 3
𝑚
∅ = 28°
MAT

𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 17.8 𝑘𝑁/ 3

𝑚
C𝑢 = 0

𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 16.6 𝑘𝑁/ 3

𝑚
C𝑢 = 180 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
 Reviewing Concepts Is UsuaLLy a Good Idea

Mercury
Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
name, but it’s hot is a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is the ringed one Neptune is the farthest
the Solar System and a gas giant planet from the Sun
Infographics Make Your
Idea UnderstandabLe…
2018
A
Jupiter
2016
2017
Mercury
Venus

2019
Saturn
 This Is a Map

Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot
A TimeLine ALways Works WeLL

Mercury is the
closest planet Venus has a Despite being red,
to the Sun beautiful name, Mars is a cold
but it’s hot place
2017 2019

2016 2018 2020

Jupiter is the Saturn is the
biggest planet ringed one and a
of them all gas giant
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s
attention
333,000.00 386,000 km
is the distance between Earth
earths is the Sun’s mass and the Moon

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period
Reinforce the Concept Using Infographics!

04 MARS 01
Mars is a
cold place JUPITER
VENUS Jupiter is the
Venus is biggest planet
terribly hot

EARTH
Earth 02
03 harbors life
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