3.

CALCULATION OF PROPAGATION
a. Horizontal distance and Relative Height

For Segment I & II, The Nearest reception point distance to main road is 80 m,
whereas Noise source and reception point height realtive is 3,5 m.
Chart 7 : Correction for Nearest reception point distance to main road and Source to
noise reception point height relative :
d` = (( d + 3,5 )2 + h2)1/2
Correction = -10 log10(d`/13,5) dB(A)
Segment I & II have the same level of nearest horizontal distance (d) = 80 m, with
source and reception point height relative (h) = 3,5 m , so it can be obtained
Propagation Dispertion Factor such as :
d` = (( 80 + 3,5 )2 + 3,52)1/2

d` = 83,57 m

C = -10 log10( 83,57/13,5 )

= -10 log10 ( 6,19 )

C = - 7,9 dB(A)

b. Propagation Mean Height (H) & Absorbent Ground Cover (I)

Calculation of segment I can be ignored because there are obstacle in calculation of
barrier influence (par 22.3). In segment II, the use of H formula is :

H = 0,5 ( 1 + 3,5 ) = 2,25

I = 1 (for grassland)

Chart 8 : Correction for soil suction as a function of horizontal distance (d),

high spread of the average H and the proportion of absorbent ground
I.

For : 0,75 ≤ H  ( d + 5 ) / 6

C = 5,2 I log10 (( 6 H -1,5 )/ ( d + 3,5 )) dB(A)

Segment H : H = 2,25 m ; d = 80 m and I = 1

Correction Factor = 5,2 . 1 . log10 (( 6 (2,25) -1,5 )/ ( 80 + 3,5 ))

= 5,2 log10 ( 0,14 )

C = - 4,4 dB(A)
 c. Barier Path Difference/ m
Chart 9 : For segment I, the correction of Barrier Path Difference () between
source and reception point is :
Barrier Path Difference (  ) = SB +BR - SR

Whereas :
SB = Distance between Source position and diffracting edge
SB = ( 2,52 + 23,52)1/2
SB = 23,6 m
BR = Distance between diffracting edge and reception point
BR = ( 12 + 602)1/2
BR = 60,008 m
SR = Straight Distance between source position and reception point
SR = ( 3,52 + 83,52)1/2
SR = 83,6 m
Barrier Path Difference (  ) = 0,008 m
Then, look for correction factor by  in chart 9, C= -8,7

Table IV.6 Propagation Correction

Segment Segment
Factor Source
1 2 1 2
Shortest horizontal distance (d) m 80 80 Chart 7. - 7,9 - 7,9
Height relative to source (h) m 3,5 3,5 Correction dB (A)    
Average height of propagation (H)
  2,25 0 - 4,4
m Chart 8.
Absorbent ground cover I   1 Correction dB (A)    
Barrier path difference δ m 0 0 Chart 9. - 8,7 0
      Correction dB (A)    
Propagation Correction dB (A) -16,6 -12,3

4. LAY OUT
a. Facade
Facade Correction needed for calculation whereas for calculate noise level 1 meter
in front of building, the correction plus 2,5 dB(A).
b. Opposite Facade Angle ’ deg
Reflections from the front of the building opposite where there are houses, other
sturdy buildings, fences or walls and the sound of traffic flow exceeds along the
opposite side of the road and facing the point of acceptance.
But in this task, there are no Opposite Facade Angle
c. Angle of View segment ’ deg
Chart 10 : Correction for Angle of View segment to road
Correction = 10 log10 ( /180 ) dB(A)
 Segment I, angle view = 250, and correction factor are:
Correction = 10 log10 ( 25/180 )
= 10 log10 ( 0,14 )

Correction = - 8,6 dB(A)

Segment II, angle view = 1250, and correction factor are:
Correction = 10 log10 ( 125/180 )
= 10 log10 ( 0,69 )

Correction = - 1,6 dB(A)

Obtained correction factor based on the “Lay Out” are :

Table IV.7. Site Lay Out Correction

Segment Segment
Factor Source
1 2 1 2
Facade (front side of
    +2,5 +2,5
building) Correction dB (A)
           
Opposite facade angle θ' deg     reflective correction 0 0
      dB (A)    
Angle of view segment θ deg 25 125 Chart 10    
      Correction dB (A) -8,6 -1,6
Site Layout Correction dB (A) -6,1 +0,9

5. COMBINING NOISE LEVEL

Table IV.8 Combining Noise Level

Segment
Factor
1 2
Basic Noise Level dB (A) 82,6 82,6
Propagation Correction dB (A) -16,6 -12,3
Site Layout Correction dB (A) -6,1 0,9
Moise Contribution dB (A) 59,9 71,2
Chart 11 Combined Noise Level dB (A) 71,5

To Combine the noise level, Chart 11 can be used .

L10 (18 hours) = L + 10 log10 ( 1 + antilog10 ( - /10)) dB(A)

Whereas :

L = Highest Noise Level

  = 71,2 – 59,9 = 11,3 dB(A)

L10 (18 jam) = 71,2 + 10 log10 ( 1 + antilog10 ( - 11,3/10))

= 71,2 + 10 log10 ( 1 + 0,074)

= 71,2 + 0,31

= 71,5