CaFAN
Newsletter
Issue 11
IN THIS ISSUE
The Team’s participation was made possible through funding provided by the Italy funded
“Promoting CARICOM/CARIFORUM Food Security Project”. The project is the Caribbean
component of FAO’s General Trust Fund for Food Security (GTFS).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Managing Editor: Jethro Greene | Administrative Support and Editor: Nyasha Durrant |
Contributors: Jeffrey Trotman, S. Rose-Richards & R. Penny | Design
1 & Layout: CaFAN Secretariat
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
Happy Reading! In the Pacific the focus crops are fruit and vegetables for the high-end
domestic market, i.e. supermarket and the hospitality industry and for
branded exports into niche markets. Business is driven by buyers, with the
Nyasha Durrant farmers’ organisations being the “facilitator” of marketing and providing
Administrative/Project Officer support services to both, farmers and buyers.
CaFAN …continues on page 15
2
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
Photo: Mr. John Soler speaking at ECTAD National Mr. Soler reiterated that it has taken twenty years since
Stakeholder’s planning workshop – November 2010 CATCO for this type of funding to come back to the
region ,and if ECTAD and other Caribbean farmers do
Mr. John Soler, born in England has been marketing not use this opportunity, they may have to wait another
produce in Europe for forty-seven years. He entered the 20 years before it comes again.
Caribbean region over twenty years ago and was
appointed the Managing Director of the Caribbean
Trading Company Ltd (CATCO), which was a
developmental organization funded by the European
Community in partnership with the governments of
CARICOM.
4
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
5
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
Cocoa Representatives
Mr. Roger Lashley Mr. Ethan Benjamin
Mrs. Dhano Sookoo, President of ASTT Mr. Juman Mohammed Mr. Mahadeo Rambharose
Mr. Leon Granger Mrs. Elizabeth Mohammed
The Agricultural Society of Trinidad and Tobago held its Ali
172nd Annual General Meeting on Sunday 23rd January, Mr. Samuel Baptiste Mr. Krishendath Sooknanan
2011. The meeting was addressed by the Honourable
Minister of Food Production, Senator Vasant Bharath. It Sugar Representatives
was represented by members of CARDI, ADB, TTABA, Mr. Khemraj Singh Mr. Lawrence Lalla
and IICA, along with other corporate partners of ASTT Mrs. Dhanmatie Singh Mr. Nawaz Karim
including its farmers.
Mr. John Ribeiro Mr. Krishna Balgobin
Mrs. Dhano Sookoo, President of ASTT addressed the Mr. Dalchan Singh Mr. Hansraj Ramlal
gathering and extended warm greetings. She said that
2010 was a year that had many defining moments that Other Industries
brought the Society new challenges, new opportunities Mr. Reeza Feeraz Khan Management Services
and new rays of hope, dreams and directions. She Mrs. Cheryl Roach Livestock
also said that 2010 did not allow for reflection, but rather Benn
moments for timely decision making and aggressive Mr. Anderson Sam Youth Training Services/
actions that demanded a different kind of leadership; one Small Agribusiness
that had to be effective enough to create and advocate Mr. Ramdeo Boondoo Root Crops
for new opportunities for the farmers to function. Mr. Richard Sankar Education
Mr. Orwin Dillon Tobago Representative
During her address, she highlighted the various Mr. Richard Singh Rice
initiatives undertaken by the Society which were built Mr. Milton Algernon Rabbit Production
6
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
Participants at the ECTAD Stakeholders Workshop A significant key result of the workshops was that of
fostering an appreciation of agriculture as a business by
Lack of markets and marketing information were main positioning the farmers to start acting as serious
challenges identified by farmers and it was explained business farmers.
that through the support of the Food and Agriculture
Organisation of the United Nations under the European The main presentations were made by Jethro Greene,
Union All ACP Agricultural Commodities Programme, Chief Coordinator of ECTAD, and the area
ECTAD has visited the UK market and have met with representatives for the different zones.
buyers who are willing to purchase from ECTAD. Not
only that, but through CaFAN, ECTAD farmers will At the end of the workshop, several small groups were
benefit from a regional marketing programme. formed as village clusters and several farmers indicated
their interest in growing specific crops as part of
At the National Stakeholders Planning Workshop which ECTAD’s marketing programme.
was held at the SVG Chamber of Industry and
Commerce Conference Room, ECTAD also used the The National Stakeholders Planning Workshop, Zonal
opportunity to introduce the six part-time field officers workshops and part-time field officers are part of a Letter
funded under the EU AAACP. The six field officers have of Agreement signed in September 2010 for a period of
been assigned to different zones and will work directly six months between ECTAD and the Food and
with farmers to, but not limited to the following: Agriculture Organisation for the United Nations (FAO)
• Collect farm data such as the crops currently under the European Union, All ACP Agricultural
under production, acreage planted and date Commodities Programme (EU AAACP). The project also
planted and provided for ECTAD to update its Cost of Production
manual and develop a Record Keeping Booklet and set
• Assist farmers with record keeping up a database of its farmers.
7
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
8
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
9
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
*From January 26-28, 2011, Oxfam held a regional livelihoods and disaster risk reduction workshop in Montego
Bay Jamaica and provided opportunities for participants to share their experiences and discuss problems and
exchange good practices of DRR and small-scale agriculture integration.
(*Source – workshop invitation letter)
CaFAN was represented at the meeting by Ms. Renortha Penny, one of its technical volunteers. CaFAN and
Oxfam have a good working relationship through their market access project which has been successful in
allowing farmers organisations in St. Lucia to market fruits and vegetables to the local hotel sector.
10
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
According to Mr. Greene, CaFAN played a great role in formulating the policy which took a bottom up approach and
included the farming community and the private sector. He said that CaFAN is currently working with CARICOM to
ensure that the action plan for the RFNS policy is practical and implementable within the region.
CaFAN was also invited by CARICOM to sit on another Committee geared towards developing a CARICOM
Community Agricultural Policy (CAP). The CAP has five key pillars, (1) Food and Nutrition Security; (2) Production
Trade/Value Chain; (3) Sustainable Development of Natural Resources; (4) Rural Modernization and Youth
Programmes and; (5) a Modern Agricultural Knowledge and Information System. The policy document has been
drafted and is currently under discussion before it is finalized.
Mrs. Dhano Sookoo, CaFAN Director also represents CaFAN on CARICOM’s Regional Agribusiness Sector and
Targeted Commodity Enterprises committee, while Ms. Keeley Holder and Mr. Roderick St. Clair, CaFAN technical
volunteers are sitting on the Task force of the Regional Marketing Intelligence System (MIS).
11
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
12
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
13
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
Prominent Disasters!
Practical solutions to Mitigate Risks in
Small Holders Vegetable Crop Production in the Caribbean
By Renortha Penny BSc.
Natural Disasters are linked to hydro-meteorological and There are non sophisticated practical solutions to
geophysical hazards that are increasing worldwide. The mitigate and protect the environment for sustainable
Agriculture Sector suffers substantial economic losses agriculture production, even in the search for meaningful
and reduction in outputs every year from these effects. gains in the fight against poverty and the push for
Therefore it is important for Caribbean nations to sustainable development.
develop information systems for environmental
monitoring and assessments. The identified solutions are into three broad categories:
1. Agricultural practices to mitigate Weather Risks
Natural Disasters cannot be avoided. However, their in vegetable crop production;
effect on farmers livelihood can be mitigated as all Selection of suitable crops, Soil erosion management,
stakeholders (farmers, policy makers, buyers etc. ) take Proper cultivation
hold of given opportunities to advance, recognizing that Breakup hardpans, Divert water, Plant grass waterways,
agricultural technology and farming practices play a very Mulching, Selecting seeds (heat tolerant, drought
important role in any risk management strategy in tolerant), Irrigation selection, Water storage, Windbreaks
agriculture. Therefore, it is mandatory that governments
endorse the need to transfer capacity to farmers on risk 2. Agricultural practices to mitigate Pest and
mitigation measures at farm level to reduce farmer’s Diseases Risks in vegetable crop production- Crop
vulnerability. rotation, Weed and disease management, Selecting
seeds (Resistant to diseases), Transplants and planting
Evidently after most natural disasters, economies plunge material, Soil test and nutrient management
into debts that take years to repay with slow recovery Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
processes. The livelihoods of the people are altered
severely; many remain displaced months or even years
3. Agricultural practices to mitigate Food Safety
after a disaster. In their plight for survival (obtaining the
Hazards in vegetable crop production
basic needs of food and shelter), using the land, the
Transplants and planting material, Soil test and nutrient
most readily available resources, the people are still
management for organic production, Bees and
limited to four major physical systems that determine the
pollination, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Pesticide
extent of farming and or livelihood activities: Climate-
application, Harvest and post-harvest
crops require more specific growing conditions,
Topography- access to land and river water; Vegetation-
Despite all this focus of interest and actions to be taken
protected areas and seasonal nature of vegetation
must also be at the centre with government’s policies for
growth; and Soils- soil type and fertility.
social and economic progressive movements, before,
during and after disasters. This will be a true source of
The above mentioned are also some of the reasons why
national sovereignty and impetus for mitigating risks that
disasters are not only natural but can be human induced
may befall us. This can begin as authority obligate its
disasters, which account for approximately 80% of risk-
mandate to improve identification and quick action to
related losses (empirical evidence), detriment to
disaster risks. Support and enhance knowledge
livelihood and are proven very difficult to mitigate
management and expand public awareness for disaster
because of economic benefits. Over grazing and
risk reduction.
deforestation both lead to landslides, mud slides,
extensive loss of organic content, micro organism and
In Conclusion, multiple strategies have to be combined
nutrients reduction during rain fall. Induced forest fires
as no single approach or instrument can effectively
aids in global warming from CO2 and CO exhaust.
reduce, mitigate, or transfer the broad range of risks
Monoculture and genetically modified species are
encountered. Disasters whether natural or man-made
directly related to many of the outbreak of new strains of
emphasizes the constraints and opportunities of nature-
pest and diseases. And the expansion of agricultural
society relations. It is important to combine existing
lands result in the loss of biodiversity and water
research material with modern technologies to withstand
reduction at the water table
systems that will influence farmer’s activities.
14
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication of the Caribbean Farmers Network (CaFAN)
15
Internship Reflection
By of
AGRIVYBZ is the official Newsletter publication Dave Rideout Farmers Network (CaFAN)
the Caribbean