ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

Comprehensive Examination

TOPIK: RUANG LINGKUP KAJIAN SASTRA

A. Literary History:
1. English; periods and characteristics.
2. American; periods and characteristics.
3. Great Britain; periods and characteristics.
4. Commonwealth and worldwide; cross-culture and characteristics.

B. Literary Structure:
1. Poetry Structure: musical pattern, visual pattern, imageries, viewpoint.
2. Prose Structure: plot, character and characterization, setting, viewpoint, theme and
voice.
3. Drama Structure: act and scene, dramatic personae, dialogue and monologue, stage
direction.

C. Literary Theory and Criticism:

1. Mimesis
2. Archeological
3. Marxism
4. Structuralism
5. Formalism
6. Feminism
7. Post-structuralism
8. Multiculturalism

D. Research of Literature:
1. Method and Methodology
2. Quantitative and Qualitative methodology
3. Textual and Social Research

E. Teori kritik
 Klasik
 Neoklasik
 Romantik
 Modern
 Pasca modern

F. Sejarah
a. Periodisasi Sejarah Inggris
 Sejarah Inggris Kuno (Ciri khas, Pengaruh politik, sosial, ekonomi
dan budaya hubungannya dengan karya)
 Sejarah Inggris Pertengahan (Ciri khas, Pengaruh politik, sosial,
ekonomi dan budaya hubungannya dengan karya)
 Sejarah Inggris Modern (Ciri khas, Pengaruh politik, sosial, ekonomi
dan budaya hubungannya dengan karya
 b. Periodisasi Sejarah Amerika
c. …..
G. Karya
1. Puisi
 Struktur fonetik
 Rima dan Ritem
 Citraan dan Bahasa kias
 Tema
 Jenis Puisi (dilihat dari bentuk dan isi)
2. Prosa
 Tema dan Latar cerita
 Tokoh dan Penokohan (Jenis dan Fungsi)
 Penyudutpandangan (Struktur dan Fungsi Naratorial)
 Hubungan bentuk dan isi terhadap konteks cerita
 Jenis Prosa
3. Drama
 Elemen Drama (Tema, Tokoh dan Penokohan, Pengaturan Panggung,
Teknik Soliloquy dan Aside)
 Ciri Khas Drama (Klasik, Elizabethan, dan Modern)
 Trilogi Aristoteles (Hamartia/Tragic Flaw)
 Jenis Drama
 PILIHAN BAHAN UJIAN KOMPREHENSIF

SEJARAH KARYA TEORI ISTILAH

BEOWULF EPIC MIMESIS CHARACTER

ANGLO-SAXON ODE STRUCTURALISM PLOT

DANELAW BALLAD SEMIOTIC SETTING

MELTING POT ELEGY MARXISM POINT OF VIEW

STAGE
OLD ENGLISH FABLE FEMINISM
DIRECTION

CASE SYSTEM

POSTCOLONIALIS
NARRATIVE SOLILOQUY
M

LANGUAGES USED POEM

UNDER NORMAN
PSYCHOANALYSIS ASIDE
REIGN

CLOSET DRAMA

POSTMODERNISM SCENE & ACT

LITERARY
GENRE

TRAGIC FLAW

SONNET

BLANK VERSE

METAPHOR
 SIMILE

FIGURATIVE
LANGUAGE

METER

OMNISCIENT
POINT OF VIEW

RIME/RHYME

STANZA

STREAM OF
CONSCIOUSNESS
TULISLAH PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN YANG DIAJUKAN DALAM UJIAN
KOMPREHENSIF.

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Penguji:

NIP.
 ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Comprehensive Examination

TOPIK: RUANG LINGKUP KAJIAN LINGUISTIK

A. Defintion of Lingustic
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Several of the subfields of linguistics that
will be discussed here are concerned with the major components of language:
- Phonetics is concerned with the sounds of languages,
- phonology with the way sounds are used in individual languages,
- morphology with the structure of words,
- syntax with the structure of phrases and sentences, and semantics with the study of
meaning.

B. Another major subfield of linguistics,

- pragmatics, studies the interaction between language and the contexts in which it is
used.
- Synchronic linguistics studies a language's form at a fixed time in history, past or
present.
- Diachronic, or historical, linguistics, on the other hand, investigates the way a
language changes over time.

A number of linguistic fields study the relations between language and the subject matter of
related academic disciplines, such as
- sociolinguistics (sociology and language) and
- psycholinguistics (psychology and language).

In principle, applied linguistics is any application of linguistic methods or results to solve

problems related to language, but in practice it tends to be restricted to second-language
instruction.

C. LINGUISTICS MENURUT NOAM CHOMSKY

I. INTRODUCTION (Ruang Lingkup Kajian Linguistik)

II. DESCRIPTIVE AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS

a) Descriptive Linguistics
b) Comparative Linguistics

III. SUBFIELDS OF LINGUISTICS

a) Sociolinguistics
b) Psycholinguistics
c) Computational Linguistics
d) Applied Linguistics
e) Anthropological Linguistics
f) Philosophical Linguistics
g) Neurolinguistics
IV. HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS
a) The 20th Century
b) Recent Developments
D. BEBERAPA PERMASALAHAN DALAM BAHASA

1. COMPONENTS OF LANGUAGE
a) The Sounds of Language
b) Units of Meaning
c) Word Order and Sentence Structure
d) Meaning in Language

HOW LANGUAGES CHANGE

a) Sound Change
b) Morphological Change
c) Syntactic Change
d) Semantic and Lexical Change
e) Change Due to Borrowing
f) Reconstructing Languages