Nama : Aldi Damza

NIM : 190534646421
Prodi : S1 PTE A 19

Soal Latihan
1. Menggunakan metode iterasi untuk mendapatkan akar dari persamaan berikut.
a.
Tabel iterasi
x f(x) Galat
4 -0.7525 4.7525
-0.7525 -85.18655 84.43405
-85.18655 -6.9441361 78.242414
-6.9441361 -11.25289 4.3087544
-11.25289 -9.3603511 1.8925389
-9.3603511 -9.9619158 0.6015647
-9.9619158 -9.7442401 0.2176757
-9.7442401 -9.8196891 0.075449
-9.8196891 -9.7931329 0.0265562
-9.7931329 -9.8024301 0.0092972
-9.8024301 -9.7991691 0.003261
-9.7991691 -9.8003122 0.0011431

b.
x f(x) Galat
4 0.4601875 3.5398125
0.4601875 -34.444398 34.904585
-34.444398 0.4652673 34.909665
0.4652673 -32.930083 33.39535
-32.930083 0.4681971 33.39828
0.4681971 -32.090505 32.558702
-32.090505 0.4699572 32.560462
, , ,
( ) = 0,41 − + −
′( ) = =
Dengan memasukan nilai tebakan awal = 4 maka diperoleh
(4) = −0,0987
Maka persamaan tersebut merupakan konvergensi berisolasi
c.
x f(x) Galat
4 3.03125 0.96875
3.03125 3.0026477 0.0286023
3.0026477 3.0002284 0.0024193
3.0002284 3.0000197 0.0002087
3.0000197 3.0000017 0.000018
3.0000017 3.0000001 0.0000016
2. Menggunakan metode Newton-Raphson untuk mendapatkan akar dari persamaan
berikut.
a.
( ) = −1,75 + 1,75
Iterasi x F(x) F’(x)
0 3.1 -0.35875 -3.675
1 3.002381 -0.0083385 -3.5041668
2 3.0000014 -0.0000049 -3.5000025

b.
( ) = 2,001 − 7,8 + 6,21
Iterasi x F(x) F’(x)
0 1 0.877 0.411
1 -1.13382 -15.126864 17.626177
2 -0.2756155 -4.1217963 8.5118047
3 0.2086292 -0.9681077 4.6697881
4 0.4159422 -0.1437316 3.3118397
5 0.4593415 -0.0057236 3.0493365
6 0.4612185 -0.0000105 3.0381534

c.
( ) = 79,5 − 176,18 + 124,8 − 34,72 + 3,29
Iterasi x F(x) F’(x)
0 3.5 1.9439375 -3.244375
1 4.0991716 -2.0941174 -8.2144236
2 3.8442398 -0.0011859 -7.4164158
3 3.8440799 0.0000239 -7.4150847
4 3.8440831 -0.0000003 -7.4151114

3. Menggunakan metode Secant untuk mendapatkan akar dari persamaan berikut.

a.
Iteras X0 X1 Y0 Y1 X2 Y2
i
1 2 3 0.98984 -9.86229 2.091211 0.826244
6 3
2 3 2.091211 -9.86229 0.826244 2.161462 0.622408
6 3 7 2
3 2.091211 2.161462 0.826244 0.622408 2.375972 -
6 7 3 2 6 0.504217
1
4 2.161462 2.375972 0.622408 - 2.279969 0.101865
7 6 2 0.504217 4 3
4
5 2.375972 2.279969 - 0.101865 2.296104 0.012181
6 4 0.504217 4 8 2
4
 6 2.279969 2.296104 0.101865 0.012181 2.298296 -
4 8 4 3 4 0.000368
1
7 2.296104 2.298296 0.012181 - 2.298232 0.000001
8 4 3 0.000368 1 3
2
8 2.298296 2.298232 - 0.000001 2.298232 1.332D-
4 1 0.000368 3 3 10
2

b.
Iteras X0 X1 Y0 Y1 X2 Y2
i
1 7 9 -39.25 592.83 7.124193 -
1 28.73897
2 9 7.124193 592.83 - 7.210923 -
1 28.73897 2 19.85323
4
3 7.124193 7.210923 - - 7.404702 5.034975
1 2 28.73897 19.85323 6 5
4 5
4 7.210923 7.404702 - 5.034979 7.365500 -
2 6 19.85323 7 3 0.591289
5 4

5 7.404702 7.365500 5.034979 - 7.369620 -

6 3 7 0.591288 2 0.0145793
8
6 7.365500 7.369620 - - 7.369724 0.000044
3 2 0.591288 0.014584 4 1
8 8
7 7.369620 7.369724 - 0.000045 7.369724 -3.353D-
2 4 0.014584 2 1 09
8

c.
Iteras X0 X1 Y0 Y1 X2 Y2
i
1 2.5 3.6 -0.375 2.496 2.643678 -
2 0.376988
4
2 3.6 2.643678 2.496 - 2.769165 -
2 0.376988 0.314115
4 6
3 2.643678 2.769165 - - 3.396103 1.325047
2 0.376988 0.314115 3 6
4 6
 4 2.769165 3.396103 - 1.325047 2.889306 -
3 0.314115 8 2 0.1859846
6
5 3.396103 2.889306 1.325047 - 2.951685 -
3 2 8 0.185984 0.0897397
6
6 2.889306 2.951685 - - 3.009847 0.019987
2 0.185984 0.089739 7 3
6 8
7 2.951685 3.009847 - 0.019987 2.999253 -
7 0.089739 3 1 0.001492
8 1
8 3.009847 2.999253 0.019987 - 2.999989 -
7 1 3 0.001492 1 0.000021
1 8

4. Menentukan metode mencari akar paling efisien dari persamaan berikut

a. Metode Tabulasi
Tabel 1
x F(x)
0 20.57
0.1 15.4397
0.2 11.3028
0.3 8.0141
0.4 5.4308
0.5 3.4125
0.6 1.8212
0.7 0.5213
0.8 -0.6204
0.9 -1.7347
1 -2.95
Tabel 2
x F(x)
0.7 0.5213
0.71 0.402188
0.72 0.2845242
0.73 0.1681768
0.74 0.0530146
0.75 -0.0610937
0.76 -0.174279
0.77 -0.286672
0.78 -0.398403
0.79 -0.5096024
0.8 -0.6204
 Table 3
x F(x)
0.74 0.0530146
0.741 0.0415585
0.742 0.0301128
0.743 0.0186774
0.744 0.0072521
0.745 -0.0041631
0.746 -0.0155685
0.747 -0.0269641
0.748 -0.0383501
0.749 -0.0497266
0.75 -0.0610937
Table 4
x F(x)
0.744 0.0072521
0.7441 0.0061101
0.7442 0.0049683
0.7443 0.0038265
0.7444 0.0026848
0.7445 0.0015432
0.7446 0.0004018
0.7447 -0.0007396
0.7448 -0.0018809
0.7449 -0.0030221
0.745 -0.0041631
Table 5
x F(x)
0.7446 0.0004018
0.74461 0.0002876
0.74462 0.0001735
0.74463 0.0000593
0.74464 -0.0000548
0.74465 -0.0001689
0.74466 -0.0002831
0.74467 -0.0003972
0.74468 -0.0005114
0.74469 -0.0006255
0.7447 -0.0007396
Akar x = 0.74464
b. Metode Biseksi
iteras a b x f(x) f(a) Keteranga
i n
1 0 1 0.5 3.4125 20.57
2 0.5 1 0.75 - 3.4125 berlawanan
0.061093
7
 3 0.5 0.75 0.625 1.474150 3.4125
4
4 0.625 0.75 0.6875 0.672427 1.474150
4 4
5 0.6875 0.75 0.71875 0.299157 0.672427
4 4
6 0.71875 0.75 0.734375 0.117655 0.299157
2 4
7 0.734375 0.75 0.742187 0.027967 0.117655
5 9 2
8 0.742187 0.75 0.746093 - 0.027967 berlawanan
5 8 0.016637 9
3
9 0.742187 0.746093 0.744140 0.005645 0.027967
5 8 7 9 9
10 0.744140 0.746093 0.745117 - 0.005645 berlawanan
7 8 3 0.005500 4
9
11 0.744140 0.745117 0.744629 0.000070 0.005645
7 3 7 4
Akar x = 0.744629
c. Metode Regula Falsi
iterasi a b x F(x) F(a) F(b)
1 1 0 0.8745748 - -2.95 20.57
1.4468599
2 0.8745748 0 0.8171013 - - 20.57
0.8093185 1.4468595
3 0.8171013 0 0.7861697 - -0.809319 20.57
0.4670647
4 0.7861697 0 0.7687152 - - 20.57
0.2722714 0.4670642
5 0.7687152 0 0.7586731 - - 20.57
0.1593094 0.2722715
6 0.7586731 0 0.7528425 - - 20.57
0.0933554 0.1593089
7 0.7528425 0 0.7494412 - - 20.57
0.0547434 0.0933549
8 0.7494412 0 0.747452 - - 20.57
0.0321118 0.0547429
9 0.747452 0 0.746287 - - 20.57
0.0188397 0.0321118
10 0.746287 0 0.7456041 - -0.01884 20.57
0.0110543
11 0.7456041 0 0.7452036 - - 20.57
0.0064864 0.0110543
12 0.7452036 0 0.7449687 -0.003806 - 20.57
0.0064861
13 0.7449687 0 0.7448309 - -0.003806 20.57
0.0022334
 14 0.7448309 0 0.74475 - -0.0022335 20.57
0.0013107
15 0.74475 0 0.7447026 - -0.0013103 20.57
0.0007689
16 0.7447026 0 0.7446748 - -0.0007693 20.57
0.0004514
Akar x = 0.7446748
d. Metode Iterasi
x f(x) Galat
1 3.95 2.95
3.95 13.663606 9.7136055
13.663606 20.921369 7.2577635
20.921369 22.201031 1.2796625
22.201031 22.344029 0.1429977
22.344029 22.359038 0.015009
22.359038 22.360603 0.0015648
22.360603 22.360766 0.0001628
22.360766 22.360783 0.0000168

e. Metode Newton-Raphson
Iterasi x F(x) F’(x)
0 1 -2.95 -13.08
1 0.7744648 -0.3366317 -11.175775
2 0.7443432 0.0033333 -11.416806
3 0.7446352 -1.847D-08 -11.4139
Akar x = 0.7446352
f. Metode Secant
Iteras X0 X1 Y0 Y1 X2 Y2
i
1 0 1 20.57 -2.95 0.874574 -
8 1.446859
9
2 1 0.874574 -2.95 - 0.753845 -
8 1.446859 8 0.104724
5 6
3 0.874574 0.753845 - - 0.744425 0.002393
8 8 1.446859 0.104724 5 6
5 6
4 0.753845 0.744425 - 0.002393 0.744636 -
8 5 0.104724 7 0.000009
6 2

Jadi dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode yang paling efisien yaitu Newton-
Raphson dan Secant dengan 4x iterasi.