Vendor/Cabang A B C D E

1 36 14 39 5 9
2 65 76 40 82 30
3 61 53 54 75 19
4 32 19 91 55 69
5 54 39 82 69 59

Step 1 = mencari nilai minimum dari tiap baris

Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 36 14 39 5 9
2 65 76 40 82 30
3 61 53 54 75 19
4 32 19 91 55 69
5 54 39 82 69 59

Step 2 = pengurangan dari tiap nilai minimum

Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 31 9 34 0 4
2 35 46 10 52 0
3 42 34 35 56 0
4 13 0 72 36 50
5 15 0 43 30 20

Step 3 Sudah 5x5 garis yang kita buat sudah

Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 18 9 24 0 4
2 22 46 0 52 0
3 29 34 25 56 0
4 0 0 62 36 50
5 2 0 33 30 20

Step 4 =penugasan milih 0

Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 18 9 24 0 4
2 22 46 0 52 0
3 29 34 25 56 0
4 0 0 62 36 50
5 2 0 33 30 20

Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 36 14 39 5 9
2 65 76 40 82 30
3 61 53 54 75 19
4 32 19 91 55 69
 5 54 39 82 69 59

Vendor Biaya di Cabang

1 5
2 40
3 19
4 32
5 39
Z Minimum 135

Jadi Penugasan yang terbaik adalah:

Vendor Cabang
1 D
2 C
3 E
4 A
5 B
Step 2.1 = tiap kolom harus 0
Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 18 9 24 0 4
2 22 46 0 52 0
3 29 34 25 56 0
4 0 0 62 36 50
5 2 0 33 30 20

Vendor/Cabang A B C D E
1 18 9 24 0 4
2 22 46 0 52 0
3 29 34 25 56 0
4 0 0 62 36 50
5 2 0 33 30 20

1 solusi
 Toko/Gudang 1 2 3 permintaan
1 3 10 1 70
2 2 2 3 50
3 3 8 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20

LC
Toko/Gudang 1 2 3 permintaan
1 3,10 10,40 1,20 70
2 2,50 2 3 50
3 3 8,20 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20
sisa 10,abis sisa 40

Biaya Minimum dengan LC adalah 710

MODI Digunakan asumsi dari toko 1,2,3 menjadi variabel ABC untuk memudahkan pembedaan
Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=10 3=1 permintaan
A=0 3,10 10,40 1,20 70
B=-1 2,50 2 3 50
C=-2 3 8,20 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Indeks Perbaikan
B2 -7
B3 3
C1 2
C3 11

Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=10 3=1 permintaan

A=0 3,10 + 10,40 - 1,20 70
B=-1 2,50 - 2+ 3 50
C=-2 3 8,20 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Toko/Gudang 1= 3 2= 3 3=1 permintaan

A=0 3,50 10 1,20 70
B= -1 2,10 2,40 3 50
C= 5 3 8,20 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Indeks Perbaikan Z=
A2 7
B3 3
C1 -5
 C3 4

Toko/Gudang 1= 3 2= 3 3=1 permintaan

A=0 3,50 10 1,20 70
B= -1 2,10 - 2,50 + 3 50
C= 5 3+ 8,20 - 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Toko/Gudang 1= 3 2= 8 3= 1 permintaan
A=0 3,50 10 1,20 70
B= -6 2 2,50 3 50
C= 0 3,10 8,10 10 20
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Indeks Perbaikan
A2 2 380 Sudah Paling Optimum
B1 5
B3 8
C3 9
 VAM
Toko/Gudang 1 2 3
1 3,50 10 1,20
2 2 2,50 3
3 3,10 8,10 10
Pengiriman 60, sisa 10 60, sisa 10 20
Vogel Number 1 6 2
Vogel Number New 1 1 2 9
sisa 50 sisa 40
Z VAM 380

Coba LC= Pilih paling kecil

Toko/Gudang 1 2 3
1 3,10 10,40 1,20
2 2,50 2 3
3 3 8,20 10
C untuk memudahkan pembedaan Pengiriman 60 60 20
sisa 10 sisa 40

LC 710
VAM = Vogel Number
Toko/Gudang 1 2 3
1 3,50 10 1,20
2 2 2,50 3
3 3,10 8,10 10
Pengiriman 60, sisa 10 60, sisa 10 20
Vogel Number 1 6 2
Vogel Number 0 2 9

Z VAM 380

MODI Digunakan asumsi dari toko 1,2,3 menjadi variabel ABC untu
Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=10 3=1
selalu 0 A=0 3,10 10,40 1,20
B=-1 2,50 2 3
C=-2 3 8,20 10
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Indeks Perbaikan
B2 -7
450 B3 3
C1 2
C3 11
 Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=10 3=1
A=0 3,10 + 10,40 - 1,20
B=-1 2,50 - 2+ 3
C=-2 3 8,20 10
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=3 3=1

A=0 3,50 10 1,20
B=-1 2,10 2,40 3
C=5 3 8,20 10
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Indeks Perbaikan
A2 7
B3 3
C1 -5
C3 4

Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=3 3=1

A=0 3,50 10 1,20
B=-1 2,10 - 2,40 + 3
C=5 3+ 8,20 - 10
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Toko/Gudang 1=3 2=8 3=1

A=0 3,50 10 1,20
B=-6 2 2,50 3
C=0 3,10 8,10 10
Pengiriman 60 60 20

Indeks Perbaikan
A2 2
B1 5 Optimum dari Modi
B3 8 Z
C3 9
 permintaan Vogel Number Vogel Number New 2
70, sisa 50 2 7
50 0
20 5 5

permintaan
70 sisa 50 sisa 40
50
20

permintaan Vogel Number Vogel Number

70, sisa 50 2 7
50 0
20,10 5 5

vogel number terbesar dgn dalam kolom terkecil

1,2,3 menjadi variabel ABC untuk memudahkan pembedaan

permintaan
70 row +kolom = C
50
20 0 + k =3

ANGKA DIDALAM DIKURANG NILAI BARIS DIKURANG NILAI KOLOM

 permintaan
70
50
20

permintaan
70
50
20

permintaan
70
50
20

permintaan
70
50
20

um dari Modi
380
Fungsi Tujuan
Maksimasi Z= 2A + 2B + 1C

Decision Variabel
A = jumlah Produk A yang diproduksi
B = jumlah Produk B yang diproduksi
C = jumlah Produk C yang diproduksi

Fungsi Kendala Z= 2a+2b+c

3a+ b <=90 3a + b + s1 = 90
10a+20b +20c<=1000 >>>>> 10a + 20b + 20c + s2= 1000
a+b<=40 a + b +s3 = 40
ai,bi,ci>=0 b + s4 = 36
b <= 36
a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
S1 0 3 1 0 1 0
S2 0 10 20 20 0 1
S3 0 1 1 0 0 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0
Zi 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zi 2 2 1 0 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
a 2 1 1/3 0 1/3 0
S2 0 0 16 2/3 20 -3 1/3 1
S3 0 0 2/3 0 - 1/3 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0
Zi 2 2/3 0 2/3 0
Cj-Zi 0 1 1/3 1 - 2/3 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
a 2 1 0 0 1/2 0
S2 0 0 0 20 5 1
b 2 0 1 0 - 1/2 0
S4 0 0 0 0 1/2 0
Zi 2 2 0 0 0
Cj-Zi 0 0 1 0 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
 a 2 1 0 0 1/2 0
c 1 0 0 1 1/4 0
b 2 0 1 0 - 1/2 0
S4 0 0 0 0 1/2 0
Zi 2 2 1 1/4 0
Cj-Zi 0 0 0 - 1/4 0

Sudah Optimum
Z maksimal = 102 1/2
A= 25
B= 15
C= 22 1/2

Branch and Bound

C= 22 1/2

Fungsi Kendala Z= 2a+2b+c

3a+ b <=90 3a + b + s1 = 90
10a+20b +20c<=1000 >>>>> 10a + 20b + 20c + s2= 1000
a+b<40 a + b +s3 = 40
b <= 36 b + s4 = 36
C<= 22 c+ s5 =22
ai,bi,ci>=0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
S1 0 3 1 0 1 0
S2 0 10 20 20 0 1
S3 0 1 1 0 0 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0
S5 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zi 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zi 2 2 1 0 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
a 2 1 1/3 0 1/3 0
S2 0 0 16 2/3 20 -3 1/3 1
S3 0 0 2/3 0 - 1/3 0
 S4 0 0 1 0 0 0
S5 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zi 2 2/3 0 2/3 0
Cj-Zi 0 1 1/3 1 - 2/3 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
a 2 1 0 0 1/2 0
S2 0 0 0 20 5 1
b 2 0 1 0 - 1/2 0
S4 0 0 0 0 1/2 0
S5 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zi 2 2 0 0 0
Cj-Zi 0 0 1 0 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0
a 2 1 0 0 1/2 0
S2 0 0 0 0 5 1
b 2 0 1 0 - 1/2 0
S4 0 0 0 0 1/2 0
c 1 0 0 1 0 0
Zi 2 2 1 0 0
Cj-Zi 0 0 0 0 0

Sudah Optimum
Z maksimal = 102
A= 25
B= 15
C= 22

Fungsi Kendala Z= 2a+2b+c

3a+ b <=90 3a + b + s1 = 90
10a+20b +20c<=1000 >>>>> 10a + 20b + 20c + s2= 1000 >>>>>>
a+b<40 a + b +s3 = 40
b <= 36 b + s4 = 36 New Row 0
c>=23 c - e5 +a5 = 23
ai,bi,ci>=0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
-2 -2 (m-1) 0 0
S1 0 3 1 0 1 0
S2 0 10 20 20 0 1
S3 0 1 1 0 0 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0
 a5 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zi 0 0 0 0 0
Cj-Zi -2 -2 (m-1) 0 0

a b c s1 s2
Basic CB
-2 -2 (m-1) 0 0
S1 0 3 1 0 1 0
S2 0 10 20 0 0 1
S3 0 1 1 0 0 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0
c (m-1) 0 0 1 0 0
Zi 0 0 (m-1) 0 0
Cj-Zi -2 -2 0 0 0
 Studi kasus peru
Fungsi Kendala
3a+ b <=85
10a+20b +20c<=800
a+b<50
ai,bi,ci>=0
b <= 36

Basic

S1
s3 s4 S2
RHS Ratio
0 0 S3
0 0 90 30 S4
0 0 1000 100 Zi
1 0 40 40 Cj-Zi
0 1 36
0 0 Basic
0 0
a
s3 s4 S2
RHS Ratio
0 0 S3
0 0 30 90 S4
0 0 700 42 Zi
1 0 10 15 Cj-Zi
0 1 36 36
0 0
0 0 Basic

a
s3 s4 b
RHS Ratio
0 0 S3
- 1/2 0 25 #DIV/0! S4
-25 0 450 22.5 Zi
1 1/2 0 15 #DIV/0! Cj-Zi
-1 1/2 1 21 #DIV/0!
2 0
-2 0

s3 s4
RHS Ratio
0 0
 - 1/2 0 25
-1 1/4 0 22 1/2
1 1/2 0 15
-1 1/2 1 21
3/4 0 102 1/2
- 3/4 0 -102 1/2

Contoh
<=22 <=15 Fungsi Kendala
Z maksimal = 102 3a+ b <=90
A= 25 10a+20b +20c<=1000
B= 15 a+b<40
C= 22 >=16 b <= 36
C<= 22
>=23 B<=15
Infeasible

<=== <====
15 36

s3 s4 s5
RHS Ratio
0 0 0
0 0 0 90 30
0 0 0 1000 100
1 0 0 40 40
0 1 0 36 #DIV/0!
0 0 1 22 #DIV/0!
0 0 0
0 0 0

s3 s4 s5
RHS Ratio
0 0 0
0 0 0 30 90
0 0 0 700 42
1 0 0 10 15
 0 1 0 36 36
0 0 1 22 #DIV/0!
0 0 0
0 0 0

s3 s4 s5
RHS Ratio
0 0 0
- 1/2 0 0 25 #DIV/0!
-25 0 0 450 22.5
1 1/2 0 0 15 #DIV/0!
-1 1/2 1 0 21 #DIV/0!
0 0 1 22 22
2 0 0 80
-2 0 0 -80

s3 s4 s5
RHS Ratio
0 0 0
- 1/2 0 0 25
-25 0 -20 10
1 1/2 0 0 15
-1 1/2 1 0 21
0 0 1 22
2 0 1 102
-2 0 -1 -102

c - e5 +a5 = 23
-2a - 2b-c -ma5
mc - me5 +ma5 = 23m

-2a -2b +c(m-1) -me5

s3 s4 e5 a5
RHS Ratio
0 0 -m 0
0 0 0 0 90 #DIV/0!
0 0 0 0 1000 50
1 0 0 0 40 #DIV/0!
0 1 0 0 36 #DIV/0!
0 0 -1 1 23 23
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -m 0

s3 s4 e5 a5
RHS Ratio
0 0 -m 0
0 0 0 0 90
0 0 20 -20 540
1 0 0 0 40
0 1 0 0 36
0 0 -1 1 23
0 0 (-m+1) (m-1)
0 0 -2m +1 -m+1

Infeasible
Studi kasus perubahan
Fungsi Kendala Z= 2a+2b+c
3a+ b <=85 3a + b + s1 = 85
10a+20b +20c<=800 >>>>> 10a + 20b + 20c + s2= 800
a + b +s3 = 50
b + s4 = 36

CB a b c s1 s2 s3 s4 RHS Ratio
2 2 1 0 0 0 0
0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 85 28 1/3
0 10 20 20 0 1 0 0 800 80
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 50 50
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 36
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2 1 0 0 0 0

CB a b c s1 s2 s3 s4 RHS Ratio
2 2 1 0 0 0 0
2 1 1/3 0 1/3 0 0 0 28 1/3 85
0 0 16 2/3 20 -3 1/3 1 0 0 516 2/3 31
0 0 2/3 0 - 1/3 0 1 0 21 2/3 32 1/2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 36 36
2 2/3 0 2/3 0 0 0 56 2/3 85
0 1 1/3 1 - 2/3 0 0 0 -56 2/3

CB a b c s1 s2 s3 s4 RHS Ratio
2 2 1 0 0 0 0
2 1 0 - 2/5 2/5 0 0 0 18
2 0 1 1 1/5 - 1/5 1/9 0 0 31
0 0 0 - 4/5 - 1/5 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 -1 1/5 1/5 - 1/9 0 1 5
2 2 1 3/5 2/5 1/9 0 0 98
0 0 - 3/5 - 2/5 - 1/9 0 0 -98
Optimum
Z optimum 98
a=18
b=31
 SALAH
a b c s1 s2 s3 s4
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0 0 0
S1 0 0 -2 0 1 0 -3 0
S2 0 0 10 20 0 1 -10 0
a 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Zi 2 2 0 0 0 2 0
Cj-Zi 0 0 1 0 0 -2 0

a b c s1 s2 s3 s4
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0 0 0
S1 0 0 -2 0 1 0 -3 0
c 1 0 0.5 1 0 0.05 -0.5 0
a 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
S4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Zi 0 0.5 1 0 0.05 -0.5 0
Cj-Zi 2 1.5 0 0 -0.05 0.5 0

a b c s1 s2 s3 s4
Basic CB
2 2 1 0 0 0 0
S1 0
c 1
a 2
S4 0
Zi
Cj-Zi
RHS Ratio

-65 #DIV/0!
300 15
50 #DIV/0!
36 #DIV/0!
100 #DIV/0!
-100

RHS Ratio

-65 #DIV/0!
15 #DIV/0!
50 50
36 #DIV/0!
15
-15

RHS Ratio