Pengantar Pengendalian Dan Penjaminan Mutu
Pengantar Pengendalian Dan Penjaminan Mutu
PENGENDALIAN DAN
PENJAMINAN MUTU
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET, CONSECTETUER ADIPISCING ELIT
Konsumen berlaku untuk
1. Transendental approach;
kualitas dpt dirasakan/diketahui ttp sulit
didifinisikan dan dioperasionalkan, mis.
seni musik, seni rupa, dsb.
Perspektif thd Kualitas
1. Transendental approach;
2. Product based approach;
kualitas sbg atribut yg dpt diukur.
Kualtas = seberapa banyak atribut yg
dimiliki produk.
Perspektif thd Kualitas
1. Transendental approach;
2. Product based approach;
3. User-based approach;
kualitas tergantung dr orang yg
memandangnya, produk yg paling
memuaskan preferensi adl produk yg
paling berkualitas.
Perspektif thd Kualitas
1. Transendental approach;
2. Product based approach;
3. User-based approach;
4. Manufacturing-based approach;
kualitas ditentukan oleh standar-2 yg ditentukan perusahaan.
B. JAMINAN KUALITAS, TEKNOLOGI, DAN
PRODUKTlVITAS
P Memperbaiki Harga yg lb
E posisi tinggi
R persaingan
B
A Meningkatkan
I
pangsa pasar Meningkatkan
K
penghasilan
A
N
K
U Meningkatkan
L laba
A
I Meningkatkan Mengurangi
T output yg bebas dr biaya operasi
A kerusakan
S
TEKNOLOGI
Biaya kualitas adl biaya yg terjadi atau mungkin akan terjadi krn
kualitas yg buruk.
Komponen Biaya Kualitas
1. Performance
2. Reliability
3. Durability
4. Serviceability
5. Aesthetics
6. Features
7. Perceived Quality
8. Conformance to Standards
•This is a traditional definition
•Quality of design
•Quality of conformance
This is a modern definition of quality
The Transmission Example
• The transmission example illustrates the utility of this definition
• An equivalent definition is that quality improvement is the elimination of
waste. This is useful in service or transactional businesses.
Terminology
Terminology cont’d
Specifications
Lower specification limit
Upper specification limit
Target or nominal values
Defective or nonconforming product
Defect or nonconformity
Not all products containing a defect are necessarily defective
Statistical Methods for Quality Control and
Improvement
Statistical Methods