Perancangan Tangki
Perancangan Tangki
Perancangan Tangki
⚫ Storage vessel : tangki penyimpan, tidak ada
aliran bahan (input dan output) secara
kontinyu
Tangki kecil
Tangki besar
Tebal Shell (ts)
Gaya yang bekerja pada shell
1. Longitudinal stress resulting from pressure within the
vessel.
2. Circummferential stress resulting from pressure within
the vessel.
3. Residual weld stresses resulting from localized heating.
4. Stresses resulting from superimposed loads such as
wind, snow, ice auxiliary equipment and impact loads.
5. Stresses resulting from thermal differences.
6. Others, such as may be encountered in practice.
ts = pd/4f (3.13)
Circumferential stress
ts = pd/2f (3.14)
Dengan mempertimbangkan f allowable working
stress (f) dan efisiensi pengelasan (E)
Persamaan 3.14 menjadi :
Dimana :
t = thickness of shell, inches
p = internal pressure, pounds per square inch
d = inside diameter, inches.
f = allowable working stress, pound per square inch
E = joint efficiency, dimensionless (see table 13.2)
c = corrosion allowance, inches.
Dimana :
ᵨ = density of water at 60o F = 62.37 lb/cuft
H = height, in feet from the bottom of the course under
consideration to the top of the top angle or to the bottom of any
overflow which limits the tank’s filling height.
p = internal pressure, pounds per square inch
⚫ Panjang tiap pelat
H : lebar plate
Sesuai standard : 6 , 8 ft
L : panjang plate
Design head
h
90
D/2
⚫ Sudut θ
Sin θ= D/(430. th)
= 90 - θ
⚫ Tinggi head
Tan = D / (2h)
h = D /(2. tan )