COINS FRONM

LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA.

[PLATE
I.]
THE following list of coins bought on our journey may be of interest as
showing what the currency of the districts must have been. Only Greek
coins are here treated; of Roman coins it was noticed that denarii rarely
occur earlier than Trajan, after whom they become increasingly common,
while the copper hardly appears till the second quarter of the third
century.'
Where the coin has already been described in any of the British Museum
Catalogues, the Inventaire de la Collection Waddington, Imhoof-Blumer's
Monnaies grecques, Griechische Miinzen, Kleinasiatische Miinzen, or Zur
griechischen nd r6mischen Mirnzkunde references are given to those
works.2 Where the coin is a minor variety of one described in any of
these works, the reference is preceded by ' as' and followed by the point
of difference. When the coin seems to be new or to call for fuller treat-
ment the number is printed in heavy type and a description given at the
end. The provenance of each piece is added in brackets, modern nalnes
(except such as Makri, Adalia, Elmaly) being as far as possible avoided;
for example if a coin was obtained within two or three miles of a classical
site the name of the site is given.
But it must be borne in mind that a coin is often bought some way
from the place where it was found. There are three classes from whom
coins were obtained, (a) money changers and dealers in the larger towns,
(/8) people moving up and down the main roads, (ey) the peasants them-
selves. As a rule class (,8) buys from (ry) and (a) from both, so that the
information is proportionately inexact. In the districts traversed there
were three main roads, Adalia-Istanoz-Elmaly, Phineka-Elmaly and Makri-
Elmaly, and the provenance of coins bought upon them is marked
accordingly.3

1 At Kalamaki we came across what looked
like the remains of a hoard of Roman JE of
Gordian III., Tranquillina, Maximinus; pos-
sibly part of the find noted by Woodward
(R.S.A. xvi. p. 135) at Elmaly.
2 Referred to as
B.M.C., Wadd., Imh.a,
Imh.b, Imli.c, Imh.d, respectively. Occasional
36
references have been given to Babelon's Traitd
des Monnaies and to Macdonald's Catalogue of
the Hunterian Collection(Hunter).
3 A certain number of coins (marked with an
asterisk) were purchased on a subsequent
journey undertakeni by Mr. Ormerod alone in
Pisidia and Eastern Pamphylia.
 J.H.S. VOL. XXXIV. (1914). PL. I.

23

15A
O2
26

34 274 64

428

55

117

120
85 85

130 149 165

185 185
 COINS FROM LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA 37
THRACE (?).-Hadrianopolis. 1 : Commodus (Castelloryzo.)
LESBOs.-.Methymna. 2: 4th cent.4 as Hunter 7, but on obv. in counter-
mark (a) pomegranate; (g) lyre (Adalia). See P1. I.
CARIA.- Uncertain. 3: 6th cent. Traite, 2i me partie, Tom. I. p. 454,
_R
No. 742 (Adalia).5 Caunus. 4: 4th cent. B.M.C. 7 (two speci-
mens, Makri and Pinara). Mylasa. 5: 4th cent. B.M.C. 1 (Pinara).
Stratonicea. 6: 1st cent. R Imh.a,
J p. 315, No. 80 (Makri). 7:
1st cent. AR Wadd. 2558 (Makri). 8: 2nd cent. A.D. B.M.C. 41
(Makri-Elmaly).
LYDIA.-9*: Croesus, 6th cent. AL B.M.C. 37 (Akseki).
PHRYGIA.-Aparmea. 10: 2nd-1st cent. B.M.C. 67 (three specimens,
Adalia and Phineka-Elmaly). Cibyra. 11: 2nd-1st cent. B.M.C. 17
(Makri). 12: Domitian, as B.M.C. 41, but on obv. in countermark
eagle 1. (Makri). 13: Domitian and Domitia, B.M.C. 43 (Makri).
14: Diadumenian, B.M.C. 57 (Makri). 15: Julia Soaemias, B.M.C. 68
(Elmaly). Docimeium, 15a*: 2nd cent. A.D. (Isbarta). Hadriano-
polis. 16: Geta, B.M.C. 5 (Adalia). Laodicea. 17: 2nd cent. A.D.
B.M.C. 96 (Adalia). 18: Philip II. B.M.C. 260 (Castelloryzo). Peltae.
19: 2nd cent. Wadd. 6373 (Adalia). 20: Caracalla (Phineka).
Sebaste. 21: Augustus, B.M.C. 21 (Adalia). Sibidunda. 22: Maxi-
mus Imh.c p. 289, No. 1. (Adalia-Istanoz). 22a: Gordian III. Wadd.
6488 (Elmaly). Synnada. 23: 2nd-3rd cent. A.D.B.M.C. 27 (Side).
See P1. I. 24: Gallienus, as B.M.C. 66, but rev. without cippus and
position of animals varied (Adalia).
LYCIA.--Uncertain. 25: 6th cent. AR Traite', 2ilme Partie, Torn. I. p. 635,
No. 10036 (Castelloryzo). See Pl. I. 26: 6th cent. AR ibid. p. 634,
No. 10017 (Makri). See P1. I. 27: 5th cent. Az (Makri). 28:
Teththiveibi. A2 as Traite', 2ilme Partie, Tom. II. p. 259, No. 331, but
rev. triskeles to 1. See P1. I. 29: Mithrapata. AR (Phineka). 30:
Mithrapata. 2R as ibid. p. 315, No. 453, but rev. MEX P (Elmaly).
31: Pericles. At ibid. p. 330, No. 493 (Adalia). 32: Pericles, B.M.C.
158 (two specimens, Gagae and Kestep).8 In genere, 33: 2nd cent.
2R (Arsada). -34: 2nd cent. (Kestep). 85: 2nd cent. (Xanthus).
36: Claudius. A Imh.d, p. 21, 2 (Kalamaki). See P1. I. 37:
Imh.d, p. 23, 10 (Adalia). 38: Claudius, Imh.d, p. 23, 7 (Castelloryzo).

4
Unless otherwise stated all coins are JEand
all dates B.C.
Though these coins (with forepart of a lion)
are? generally assigned to Caria, they turn up
not infrequently in Adalia, and I was told that
they generally came from the neighbourhood of
Side.
6 Cp. B.M.C. Ionia, Phocoea 80.
7 Though bought at Makri this coin, like
others of its class, was said to have been found
in Nisyros.
8 These little bronze coins are
commonly
found all over Lycia proper (Gagae and Kestep
are at opposite ends of the country), thus con-
firming the view that Pericles became ruler of
all Lycia. Small bronze coins are not found in
large numbers outside the territory within
which they circulate.
38 E. S. G. ROBINSON

Antiphellus. 39: Gordian III. B.M.C. (Castelloryzo), Ap.... 40:

(Phellus).9 Arycanda. 41: 2nd-1st cent. B.M.C. 1 (Phineka-Elmaly).
Balbura. 42: 2nd cent. B.M.C. 1 (two specimens, Makri-Elmaly and
Makri). 43: Caligula, B.M.C. 3 (two specimens, Kestep and Makri).
Cragus. 44: 1st cent. AR (Kalamaki). 45: 1st cent. At as B.M.C.
15, but rev. above AY below KP (Tlos.). 46: 1st cent. A.D. (Makri-
Elmaly). Cragus-Ttos. 47: 1st cent. B.C. R Wadd. 3044 (Makri).
Cragus-Xanthus. 48: 1st cent. A.D. B.M.C. 5 (Antiphellus); see P1. I.
1st cent. A.D. B.M.G. 28 (Castelloryzo). Cyaneae. 49: 2nd cent. At as
B.M.C. 1, but without symbol on rev. (Makri). 50: 2nd-1st cent. (two
specimens, Cyaneae and Castelloryzo). Limnyra. 51: 2nd-lst cent.
AR B.M.C. 4 (Castelloryzo). Masicytes. 52: 2nd cent. 2A [plated]
B.M.C. 3 (Adalia-Istanoz). 53: 2nd-ist cent. tR B.M.C. 24 (two
specimens, Myra and Kalamaki). 54: 2nd-ist cent. B.M.C. 26
(Castelloryzo). 55: 2nd-lst cent. as B.M.O. 26,20 but head on obv.
laureate (Makri-Elmaly). See P1. I. 56: 2nd-ist cent. as Hunter II.
Myra 2 (but rev. symbol star r.)"n(Antiphellus). See P1. I. 57 : 2nd-
1st cent. (Phineka-Elmaly); 1st cent. B.M.C. 28 (Makri-Elmaly). Myra.
58: Gordian III. B.M.C. 15 (Myra). Olympus. 59: 2nd-ist cent. iR
as B.M.C. 1, but rev. sword and shield 1. torch r. (Makri). Patara.
60: 2nd-lst cent. B.M.C. 2 (Makri). 61: 1st cent. B.M.C. 6 (Kalamaki).
Pinara. 62: 2nd cent. B.M.C. 1 (Makri). Telmessus. 63: 2nd cent.
B.M.C. 1 (Makri-Elmaly). 64: 2nd-ist cent. B.M.C. 2 (three specimens,
Makri and Pinara (2)). Tlos. 65: 1st cent. Wadd. 3190 (Xanthus).
Tr ... 66: 2nd-1st cent. B.M.C. 1 (Phineka-Elmaly) Xanthus.
67 : 2nd cent. B.M.C. 1 (two specimens, Xanthus and Makri-Elmaly).
PAMPHYLIA.-Aspendus. 68: 4th cent. At as B.M.C. 33, but rev. without
letter (Adalia). 69: 4th cent. At as B.M.C. 35, but rev. in counter-
mark helmet. 70: 4th-3rd cent. as B.M.C. 71, but obv. eagle r. in
countermark (Perge). 71: similar, but letters M4( (Adalia). 72: similar,
but obv. in countermark eagle r. (Aspendus). 73: similar, but rev.
letters 0 (Adalia). 74: similar, but obv. letters obliterated, rev. in
countermark eagle r. (Adalia). 75: 4th-3rd cent. B.M.C. Selge 5312
(Aspendus). 76: 4th-3rd cent. B.M.C. Selge 5512 (Adalia). 77: 4th-3rd
cent. B.M.C. Selge 5812 (Side). 78: 4th-3rd cent. 1-13 Imh.d, p. 123, 2,13
(Adalia). 79: 3rd-2nd cent. as B.M.C. 74, but rev. AC TTE N (Adalia).
80: 3rd-2nd cent. Imh.c, p. 319, No. 35 (Aspendus), 80a: Hadrian.

9 As marked in Kiepert's 1890 Map. attribution to Myra.

10 The
figure of Apollo on the rev. is radiate,
12 These coins are
assigned to Selge in the
a feature which does not appear on the B.M. British Museum Catalogue, but, as Imhoof
specimens. (Imb.c, pp. 316-319) has noted, the monograms
11 On the Hunter coin the
only letter to be T'o, O , bring them in line with the con-
read is M on the rev., but on the present
temporary silver and bronze coins of Aspendus.
specimen the y of A y can be read on the obv. 13
Catalogued in the British Museum under
and MA on the reverse, which destroys the Sciathus Thessaliae.
 COINS FROM LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA 39

B.M.C. 79 (Aspendus). 81: Severus Alexander (Adalia). 82: Gor-

dian III. B.M.C. 93 (Adalia). 83: Philip II. (Adalia). 84 : Valerian I.
(Adalia). 85*: Gallienus (Aspendus). Attaleia. 86: 2nd-ist cent.
B.M.C. 1 (Adalia). 87: 2nd-ist cent. B.M.C. 2 (Perge). 88: 2nd-Ist
cent. as B.M.C. 2, but rev. in field A in place of B (Adalia-Istanoz).
89: Claudius, B.M.C. 13 (Adalia). 90: Antoninus Pius, B.M.C. 18
(Adalia). 91: Commodus Caesar as B.M.C. 21, but obv. Ko0M[Mo[A]oC
KAIC (Adalia-Istanoz). 92*: Valerian II. as B.M.C. 27, but rev.
o0AYMI A can be read on the prize urn (Side). See P1. I. MIagydus.
93: Antoninus Plus (Magydus). Perge. 94: 2nd cent. as B.M.C. 10,
but obv. in countermark sphinx r. (Adalia). 95: 2nd cent. B.M.C. 12
(Adalia-Istanoz). 96: 2nd cent. as B.M.C. 12, but rev. in countermark
stag r. (Elmaly). 97: 2nd-1st cent. B.M.C. 15 (two specimens, Adalia).
98: Trajan (Adalia). 99: Antoninus Pius (Side). 100: Marcus
Aurelius (Side). 101 : Marcus Aurelius (Adalia). 102: Julia Domna,
B.M.C. 35 (Adalia). 103: Commodus ? (Perga). 104: Commodus ?
(Side). 105: Geta (Adalia). 106: Elagabalus, as B.M.C. 41, but obv.
countermarks (1) eagle with spread wings, r.; (2) 3 (Elmaly). 107:
1
Elagabalus (Adalia). 108: Elagabalus (Elmaly). 109: Elaga-
balus 14 (Adalia-Istanoz). 110: Philip I. B.M.C. 54 (Adalia). 111:
Gallienus, B.M.C. 75 (Adalia). Side. 112: 3rd cent. B.M.C. 59 (Adalia).
113: 3rd cent. as B.M.C. 59, but rev. in field 1. A (Perga). 114: 3rd
cent. as B.M.C. 59, but smaller denomination -5 in.15(Adalia). 115: 2nd-
1st cent. B.M.C. 69 (Side). 116: Domitian, Imh.c, p. 336, No. 13 (Side).
1 17: Caracalla (Side). 1 18: Severus Alexander (Side). 1 19:
Severus Alexander (Adalia). 120: Severus Alexander (Adalia).
121: Philip II. Wadd. 3478 (Adalia). 122*: Gallienus (Aspendus).
123: Gallienus, as B.M.C. 108, but rev. inscription CIAHTnN (Side).
124: Salonina, obv. as B.M.C. 126, rev. as B.M.C. 128, but in field 1. A
(Adalia). 125: Valerian II. as B.M.C. 128, but rev. inscription
CIAHTnN (Side). Sillyum. 126: 1st cent. A.D.Imh.c, p. 350, No. 3
(Perga). 127 : Sept. Severus (Adalia). 128: Gordian III. Wadd. 3536
(Adalia). 129: Philip II. (Side). 130: Gallienus. Wadd. 3541
(Side). See Pl. I.

PIsIDIA-Adada. 131"*: Gordian III. (Aspendus). Antioch. 132:

Antoninus Pius, Imh.c, p. 359, No. 11 (Adalia-Istanoz). Apollonia.
133: Caracalla? Imh.d, p. 184, No. 5 (Smyrna). 134*: Ariassus.
Antoninus Pius, B.M.C. 2 (Akseki). Ceraitae. 135: as B.M.C. 1, but
rev. p for K (Castelloryzo). Cremna. 136: Tranquillina, Imh.c, p. 383,
No. 9 (Aspendus). Etenna. 137: 1st cent. B.M.C. 1 (Adalia).
1 38: Philip II. (Adalia). Isinda. 139: 1st cent. B.M.C. 1 (Istanoz).
140: 1st cent. as B.M.C. 5, but rev. in field 1. A (Adalia). 141: 1st
cent. as B.M.C. 5, but obv. head diademned,rev. snake in countermark

" Possibly Caracalla. 15 The half of the preceding pieces ?

40 E. S. G. ROBINSON

(Adalia-Istanoz). 142: 1st cent. as B.M.C. 8, but rev. in f. 1. KA

(Adalia). 143: Trajan Decius. Wadd. 3751 (Antiphellus).16 Pedne-
lissus. 144*: Salonina (Isbarta). Sagalassus. 145*: Nerva, B.M.C. 10
(Isbarta). 146: Commodus ? (Adalia). 147*: Valerian II. Wadd. 3882
(Aspendus). 148*: Claudius II. as B.M.C. 45, but rev. in front of
throne humped bull 1. (Isbarta). See P1. f. Selge. 149*: 4th cent. At
Wadd. 3934 (Isbarta). See Pl. I. 149a*: 2nd-ist cent. AR B.M.C. 37
(Aspendus). 150: 2nd-1st cent. B.M.C. 38 (two specimens, Side).
151: 2nd-lst cent. B.M.C. 47 (Aspendus). 152: 2nd-ist cent. as
B.M.C. 47, but rev. in field 1. Al inscr. [CEA]rE (Side). 153: 1st cent.
A.D. as B.M.C. 67, but rev. above CE, below star (Adalia). 154:
L. Verus, B.M.C. 75 (Side). 155: Maximus, B.M.C. 80 (Adalia),
Termessus Major. 156: 1st cent, as B.M.C. 1, but rev. above bull
crescent (Adalia). 157: 1st cent. B.M.C. 3 (Istanoz). 158: 1st cent.
as B.M.C. 12, rev. in countermark bee (Istanoz). 159: 1st cent.
B.M.C. 23 (Adalia-Istanoz). 160: 1st cent. similar type, but date on
rev. obliterated by countermarks (a) spearhead (Adalia); (,) thunder-
bolt (two specimens, Adalia and Adalia-Istanoz); (7) bucranium
(Elmaly). 161: 2nd cent. A.D. B.M.C. 26 (Elmaly). 162: 2nd-3rd
cent. A.D.B.M.C. 29 (Makri-Elmaly). 163: 2nd-3rd cent. A.D. B.M.C.
32 (Adalia-Istanoz). 164: 2nd-3rd cent. A.D. (Adalia-Istanoz).
165: 2nd-3rd cent. A.D. (Adalia). 166: 2nd-3rd cent. A.D. Imh.c,
p. 410, No. 5 (Emedjik). Termessus Minor. 167: 1st cent. B.M.C. 1
(two specimens, Makri). 168: 1st cent. as B.M.C. 4, with eountermark
bee (three specimens (a) countermark on obv. (Pinara); (/) on rev.
(Makri-Elmaly); (e) on both sides (Kestep). 169: 1st cent. as
B.M.C. 9, obv. in countermark bee (Phineka-Elmaly). Tityassus.
170*: 2nd cent. A.D.B.M.C. 1 (Aspendus). Verbe. 171 *: Commodus.
Wadd. 4035 (Isbarta). See P1. I. 171a: Caracalla, Imh.d, p. 199, No. 1
(Adalia).
CILICIA.-Aegeae. 172*: 2nd cent. as B.M.C. 7, but rev. KAI AY I ToNoMoy,
in field r. AAO. Antioch (Tarsus). 173*: 3rd cent. as Imh.a, p. 366,
No. 54, but obv. monogram , rev. 8 and H. (Aspendus). 174:
Cestrus. Sabina (Adalia). Syedra. 175 : Faustina jun. Imh.c, p. 491,
No. 8. 176 : Treb. Gallus (Side).
GALATIA.-177 : Amyntas as B.M.C. 15, obv. countermarks pruning hook and
a (Antiphellus).
CAPPADOCIA.-Caesarea. 178: Hadrian. IR B.M.C. 146 (Castelloryzo).
1]79: Severus Alexander, B.M.C. 308 (Adalia). Tyana. 180: Marcus
Aurelius, B.M.C. 7 (Adalia).
16 This reverse type, a sandalled foot, seems which lay a few miles from Antiphellus, though
otherwise quite unknown at the Pisidian Isinda, as a rule the imperial coinage of Lycia is con-
and the provenance of this specimen suggests fined to the reigni of Gordian III. No other
that it may really belong to the Lycian Isinda coins are known of this city.
 COINS FROM LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA 41

SYRIA.-Antioch. 181: 1st cent. A.D. B.M.C. 91 (Antiphellus). 182:

Antiochus III. B.M.C. 55 (Pinara).
PHOENICIA.-Sidon. 183: 1st cent. B.M.C. 134 (Kestep).
ALEXANDRIA.-184: Hadrian, as B.M.C. 426, but head 1. (Adalia).
UNCERTAIN.-185 : Roman Colonial 1st cent. (Elmaly).

The following coins I have thought worthy of fuller description, as they

have not yet found their way into any of the standard works cited above.
The measurements are in inches.
1. Hadrianopolis (Thraciae?) Obv. MAYPKAIANTKoMMoA... Bare
bust, r. laur. Rev. AAPIANoTToAEITfN. Tyche 1. E
"75.
The absence of CEB or of a magistrate's name (though neither of
these is decisive) and the fabric would place this coin among those
attributed to Hadrianopolis Thraciae. But the provenance suggests
that it, with others of the same class (e.g. B.M.C. 4 with the character-
istic Asiatic type of Apollo shooting), may really belong to the other
Hadrianopolis in Phrygia.
15 bis. Docimeium. Obv. AoKIMoC. Head of youthful hero r. Rev.
AoKIMEflN MAKEAoNfN, in exergue TEPCIC. Cybele turreted
standing to front holding in r. phiale, in 1. tympanum, behind her
on either side rise two peaks (Mt. Persis). zE See P1. I.
1"3.
20. Peltae. Obv. as B.M.G. 26 (Caracalla). Rev. as B.M.C. 24 (Severus);
but without ToB after APXIoYNIoY. JE
"8.
Coins of Junius' first archonship seem to be unknown.17
27. Lycia. Obv. Forepart of boar, r. Rev. Tortoise in dotted square, all
in incuse square. IA wt. 10 grs. See Pl. I.
"35,
This completes the series, the stater, tetrobol and diobol of the
same types being already known (Traite', 2i-le Partie, Tom. II. pp.
185-6.)
29. Mithrapata. Obv. Astragalus. Rev. MEX Triskeles, in f. 1. helmet.
wt. 10-5 grs.
?zJ-5,
33. Lycia in genere. [Rhodes]. Obv. Facing head of Helios radiate;
across the face in countermark chimaera r. Rev. Rose almost
obliterated. AtR55, wt.
30"5 grs.
34. Obv. Head of Heracles bearded facing. Rev. A
YKIrN Chimaera r.
JE '55. See Pl. I.
For No. 33 cp. B.M.C. Rhodes, No. 203,zs a coin of the class on
which the letters Po are wanting; whether this is so on the present
17 B.M.C. Phrygia, Introd. lxxxviii. is Where the chimaera is described as a lion.
42 E. S. G. ROBINSON
coin cannot be determined. The class to which B.M.C. 203 belongs is
supposed to have been struck for Rhodian possessions on the mainland
and the countermark would give some ground for assigning it more
definitely to -Lycia beneath Rhodian rule (188-168 B.c.) This is
confirmed by the fact that the coin bears the name IAXfN which is
characteristically Lycian. No. 3419 bears the chimaera as its reverse
type;. that the obverse type shows a facing head and that the ethnic is
AYKIflN without mention of the later monetary districts would put it
at the beginning of the series, a date which the style confirms, and it
may be suggested that these copper coins with the countermarked
Rhodian silver formed the earliest currency of Lycia after the liberation
of the country in B.C.168.
35. Obv. Head of Artemis (?) facing, over r. shoulder bow and quiver. Rev.
AYKI lN Apollo standing to front holding bow (?) in 1. E
"4.
This coin belongs to the series 1-4 on p. 38 of B.M.C. Lycia, but
the reverse type is new. The obverse seems to be the same as that of
B.M.C. ib. No. 1, there described as an Apollo. The facing head type
and the unqualified ethnic would put this series in line with Nos. 33, 34
above.
40. Ap. .. Obv. Head of Apollo r. diademed, hair in formal curls. Rev.
AYKIflN. Bust of Artemis r. with quiver at shoulder to 1. and r.
A TTall in incuse square. E See P1. I.
"55.
As both Apollonia and Aperlae are equally near to the place where
the coin was found no attribution can be based-on provenance, but
Aperlae is to be preferred as being the more important town.
44. Crag'ws. Obv. AY. Head of Apollo r. laur. hair in formal curls. Rev.
AYKIRN below, KPAroC to r. up. Lyre, in f. 1. ear of barley, all in
shallow incuse square. AR(broken) wt. 20 grs. See P1. I.
"65,
46. Cragus, as B.M.C. Dias-Cragus 1; but on obv. ETTinstead of A 1..20
2E -75. See Pl. I.
These two coins are too close to each other not to come from the
same mint; if so ETTand A I must both be magistrates21 and B.M.C.
Dias-Cragus 1 should be assigned to Cragus. There are no other coins
of Dias, and the town itself is only known to us from a reference in
Stephanus (s.v.), which does not specify even whether it lay in the
Cragus district.
19 Already published by Babelon, B.N. 1893, 20 For the symbol (mallet or plectrum ?) in
P1. IX, No. 12, where the obv. is described as the exergue of rev., cp. B.M.C. P1. XLIII. 4
a head of Helios. Another example which I (Masicytes Augustus). These two bronze coins
saw in the possession of M. Diamantaras of would belong to the same period.
Castelloryzo shows the bearded head even more 21
Magistrates, though rare, are not unknown
clearly than the coin here published. The type -in Lycia, cp. IrTTTOAO in the Masicytes
seems to-be suggested by the silver of Selge,
B. M.C. 35. district, B.M.C. 28.
 COINS FROM LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA 43
50. Cyaneae. Obv. Head of Apollo r. Rev. above AYKIl N below KY
bow and quiver in saltire. AE4.
57. Masicytes. Obv. Head of Apollo r. laur. dotted border. Rev. Above
InlUo, below MA, bow and quiver in saltire, all in incuse square.
2E
"65.
For this magistrate v. B.M.C. 28 (with different types).
81. Aspendus. Obv. Bust r. laur.
AYKMAYPCEoY[AAEE_]ANAPoCCEB.
in paludamentum, etc. Rev. [AC]TE NAlN N. Tyche of City, seated
1. on rocks with rivergod at her feet. YE
"95.
83. Obv. MA loY.CEoYHP( lAI UTON KA C. Bareheaded bust r. in
paludamentum, etc. Rev. ACTTEN AI N. Pallas (?) standing 1. in
helmet (?) and long chiton, holding palm in 1. and dropping pebble
into urn with r. .E
1"2.
84. Obv. as B.M.C. 98 (Valerian I.). Rev. ACTTEN AIN. Hephaestus
seated r. on rock, 1. supports shield on knee, r. holds hammer. AE
The same reverse type occurs at Perge (B.M.C. 62). 1"3.

85. Obv. AYTKAITToAIAAI HNoCCEB. Bust r. laur. in paludamentum,

in front H. Rev. Wreath within which CEI MNHCI KAI
EN TIMoYI .-T ACTTENAI.N.
o. E 1-1. See P1. I.
T o0A on the reverse is obviously a date and must refer to the local
cp. OEMIAoCT-O, ToB, TOE.22 The stop on either side of the
TeBtv/t
(each quite certain) confirms Head's suggestion 2 that T is an
abbreviation for To Iwhile the two last letters contain the date.
OEMIAoC then must be understood with T .oA and the year on
Domaszewski's reckoning would be 256.24
93. Magydus. Obv. Head of Antoninus Pius, r. without inscription. Rev.
MAr YA. Hermes standing to front holding purse in r. and in 1.
wrapped in chlamys, caduceus. AE "85.
98. Perga. TPAIANoC KAICAP. Bust r. laur. Rev. APT TTEPsimul-
acrum of Artemis in distyle Ionic temple. zE
"6.
99. Obv. as B.M.C. 28 (Antoninus Pius). Rev. as last, but inscription
TTEPrA[InN].~z 6.
100. Obv. as B.M.C. 29 (Marcus Aurelius). Rev. as last. zE '55.
101. Obv. as B.M.C. 29. Rev. as last, but on either side sphinx on pedestal,
in pediment eagle. iE
1"4.

" B.M.C. Introd. lxxiv.

24 The
wreath which encircles the inscription
23Ibid. and Domaszewski, 'Festara der has doubtless an agonistic significance.
Pamphylischen Stadte' (Num. Zeit., 1911, p. 1).
44 E. S. G. ROBINSON
103. Obv. ANTa . Bust of Commodus (?) r. laur. in paludamentum,
etc. ? ?Rev. TEPF
. -
-. Turreted veiled bust of City. r. AE"8.

104. Obv. AYT ANTf N. as last. Rev. TTEPFAIf1NNike going 1. AE-5.

105. Obv. . . ACKCEB. Bare head bust of Geta r. in paludamentum, etc.

Rev. TTEPF AliN. Apollo standing 1. over 1. which rests on tripod,
cloak, in r. outstretched branch. AE
"7.
107. Obv. as B.M.C. 41 (Elagabalus), with two uncertain countermarks.
Rev. TEPrAlnN. Draped female figure wearing modius, seated 1.
on throne; facing her stands r. a similar figure, behind whom stands
humped bull r. AE -1.

108. Obv. as last, countermarks (a) eagle with spread wings r.; (P) AP (?)
Rev. TTEPIFAIfINTyche. 1. AE -1.

109. Obv. - . ANTa. Bust of Elagabalus (?) 2 radiate r. Rev. TTEPFAIflN.

River-god reclining 1. on urn. tE "95.
117. Side. Obv. [AY]KMAYCEoANTrfNEIN. Bust of Caracalla r. laur. in
paludamentum, etc. Rev. [NAY AP]X IC(?) round. Galley with vexil-
lum at stern, in full sail right, on the sails IAHI TaN. 2E
See P1. I. "9.
If the reading NAYAPXIC be correct, and it is supported by the
type (cf. B.M.C. 113), it would show the existence of a naval station at
Side as early as Caracalla, a fact only proved previously for the reign of
Gallienus.26

118. Obv. MACEoYHAAEZANAPO. Bareheaded boyish bust r. in paluda-

mentum, etc. Rev. CIAHTf N. Agonistic crown from which rise
two palms. AE
"75.
119. Obv. MAYAA[E]ZANAP - - as last, in countermark B. Rev.
CIAHTfN. Athena helmeted, standing 1. holds in 1. palm branch
and drops with r. pebble into urn. AE105.

120. Obv. . AE~ ANA. Bust of Alexander with slight beard, laur. r. in
paludamentum, etc. Rev. CIAHTfIN. The Graces, linked, the two
outer 'holding in 1. and r. respectively urn and one handled jug.
AE See P1. I.
1"05.
Cp. Imh. Nymphen und Chariten, p. 203, No. 15 (Makrinus), where
the objects held are a crown and flower.

25 Possibly Caracalla.
26 Victor Tourneur in Revue Belge de N.umismatique, 1913, pp. 415 seqq.
 COINS FROM LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA 45
122. Obv. as B.M.C. 10. Rev. Tyche of City seated 1. on rocks; beneath
pomegranate. AE 1 25.
127. Sillyum. Obv. ACECEoYHPoCTTEP. Bust r. laur. in paludamentum,
etc. Rev. CIAAYEfN. Goddess ? standing r. in veil and long chiton,
holding with both hands shrine with pediment. AE"8.
129. Obv. AY.K.M.loY.CEoY.--IAITro NN.CE. Bust of Philip II. r.
laur. Rev. CIAAYESN. Men standing r. with sceptre and pine
cone, his r. foot on bull's head. AE "85.
131. Adada. Obv. AYKAIMAYANTr o P IAN. Bust r. laur. in paluda-
mentum, etc. Rev. AAAAE[nN]. Tyche i. AE
"9.
138. Etenna. Obv. CEYH4IAIHToTNKAICAP. Bareheaded bust r. in
paludamentum, ? etc. in countermark B. Rev. ETEN NEflN. Diony-
sius (?) standing to front, with 1. hand raised to his head and r.
hanging, at his feet panther (?) 1.27 E "9.
144. Pednelissus. Obv. KoP CAA NINAN--. Bust r. with stephane
and crescent between shoulders. Rev. THEANHAICCE fN. Zeus
holding eagle and sceptre, seated 1. on throne. AE '85.
146. Sagalassus. Obv. KoANTN EI. Bust of Commodus r. laur. in
paludamentum, etc. Rev. - - - ACCEfN. Warrior standing to front
1. rests on spear, in r. patera. AE 5.
164. Termessus Major. Obv. Bust of Artemis r. wearing crescent between
shoulders. Rev. Nike 1. TEP. JE
"55.
165. Obv. [TE]PMHCCEfN. Bust of Zeus r. laur. Rev. [TfON MEIZ]
ON-N. Nike standing 1., in 1. palm, with r. crowns female figure
who stands to front holding cornucopiae in 1. E 1-2. See P1. I.
174. Cestrus. Obv. CEBACTH CABEINA. Bust r. with stephane. Rev.
KECTPHNWN. Six-rayed star within horns of crescent. zE
See P1. I. "8.
There is a coin of Lucilla with the same rev. types published by
Svoronos from the Mavromichaelis Collection (Journ. Internat. vi.
p. 252, No. 712). The coin in the British Museum of Antoninus Pius is
false, and recognized by M. Hadji Nicolas as the product of an Armenian
forger of Adalia.
176. Syedra. Obv. AYToKPAKAICAPoYTPEBFAAAoN. Bust r. laur. in
paludamentum. Rev. CYEAPE, in exergue f N. Hades carrying off
Persephone in quadriga galloping r. AE 1"3.

For this type ep. B.M.C. No. 11, but the animal bears little resemblance to a panther.
46 COINS FROM LYCIA AND PAMPHYLIA
185. Uncertain Roman Colonial. Obv.M-RVTILVS-PROCOS
Portrait head r. Rev. above *FERIDIVS. Oekist ploughing -COLIVL.
with".
"
yoke of humped oxen 1. 2E "7. See P1. I.
This specimen has been already published by Imhoof, Revue
Suisse, 1913, p. 115, No. 302. From his coin the words IIVIREXDD
may be made out in the exergue of the reverse and what is probably
A in front of the F. Of the missing letters of the obverse, the first
seems to have been square (e.g. B, D, E or L), while the third was
possibly an N. Rutilus is otherwise unknown. Imhoof suggests
Sinope, Apamea, or Parium as the mint, but though the piece certainly
belongs to Asia Minor, the provenance of this specimen and the humped
bull of the reverse suggest the South-West. The humped bull is
never found in Europe, and not universally distributed in Asia Minor,2
occurring rarely in the North,"2but generally in Caria, Lycia, Pisidia
and Lycaonia.30 Possibly the coin is to be attributed to one of the
Pisidian colonies.
E. S. G. ROBINSON.

a Keller, Tiere des Klass. Altertums, p. 69. 30 Cp. the colonial coins of Pailais, Lystra,
29 Once on a coin of Cyzicus, and on a relief and Iconium.
at Lesbcs.