Defleksi - 2
Defleksi - 2
Mcr 3
Mcr
3
Ie = Mmax Ig + 1 - Icr Ig
Mmax
0.7fc’ MPa
4
MOMEN INERTIA EFEKTIF RATA-RATA
UNTUK PENGGUNAAN PRAKTIS
Untuk bentangan dengan kedua ujung menerus,
1 m 2
½ (Ie1 + Ie2) + Im
Ie avg =
2
Dimana :
total = lendutan total
(i) = lendutan seketika (immediately deflections)
= short-time deflections
(cs) = lendutan akibat creep & shrinkage
= long-time deflections
ijin = lendutan ijin SNI Tabel 3.2.5(b)
7
SNI Tabel 3.2.5(b) Lendutan Maksimum
Penentuan Lendutan
Tipe Struktur
Beban Maksimum
Struktur tidak disokong dan Akibat beban (i)max = L/180
tidak ada elemen struktural hidup → (atap)
yang rusak akibat lendutan
(i)max = L/360
besar
→ (lantai)
8
SNI Tabel 3.2.5(b) Lendutan Maksimum - (lanjutan)
Penentuan Lendutan
Tipe Struktur
Beban Maksimum
Struktur disokong dan tidak Akibat creep,
ada elemen struktural yang shrinkage dan
rusak akibat lendutan besar beban hidup ijin = L/240
tambahan
9
LENDUTAN
STRUKTUR TWO-WAY
6.00
Balok arah - y : 300/500
Tebal Slab = 140 mm
A A B
6.00
Apakah tebal slab
memenuhi persyaratan
A A B lendutan ?
6.00
y
8.00 8.00 1.50
x 10
2.5
* Menghitung m 2.4
2.3
hf b/h = 0.4
h
2.2
b L = span length 0.6
- X - direction : 2.1
2.0 Ecb b h 3
=E 0.8
Ecb Ecs 1.9
1.8
cs L hf
b/h = 1.0
bw = 400 f 1.7
1.2
1.4
1.6 1.6
hf = 140 1.1
1.0
10.0
20.0
1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
h / hf
Graphic 2.6 : Grafik 2.6
h/hf = 700 / 140 = 5
f = 1.45
bw/hf = 400 / 140 = 2.86
Ecb bw h 3
x = f = (1) (0.067) (5)3 (1.45) = 12.14
Ecs Lnx hf 11
2.5
2.4 hf b/h = 0.4
- Y - direction : 2.3
h
2.2
Ecb Ecs b L = span length 0.6
2.1
2.0 Ecb b h 3 0.8
bw = 300 1.9
1.8
=E
cs L hf
b/h = 1.0
Ecb bw h 3
x = f = (1) (0.04) (3.57)3 (1.45) = 2.64
Ecs Lnx hf
12
Didapat m sebagai berikut :
2 (12.14) + 2 (2.64)
m = = 7.39
4
ly 8
= l = = 1.333
x 6
13
Tebal slab minimum (hmin) dengan ada balok interior :
Ln [ 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ) ]
hmin = 36 + 5 m - 0.12 [ 1 + ( 1/ ) ]
7680
= = 92 mm
83.85
14
Dan tidak boleh lebih besar dari :
Ln [ 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ) ]
h = 36
7680
= = 213 mm
36
15
Tetapi tidak boleh kurang dari :
Ln [ 0.8 + ( fy / 1500 ) ]
h = 36 + 9
7680
= = 160 mm
47.99
d’/d = 0.15
’/ = 0.5
12.00 500 d = 440 mm
fc’ = 25 MPa
300
120 120 fy = 400 MPa
Akibat 50% LL :
150 M+ = 150 kN.m ; M - = 120 kN.m
DL : Beban Mati
LL : Beban Hidup 17
300 300
Akibat 100% DL + 50% LL :
M+ = 270 kN.m ; M - = 300 kN.m
270
380
Mu 380
= = 6543
bd 2 0.3 . (0.44) 2
1 1
Ig = b.h =
3 300 . 5003 = 3125.106 mm4
12 12
20
Mcr = C2 . b Jika menggunakan Graphic 9.3.a - CUR IV :
= 145833 . 300 Mcr = C3 . b . 103
= 43.749 kN.m = 145.833 . 300 . 103 = 43.749 kN.m
fc’ = 25
= 0.0235 23
* Short-time deflection :
Analytical method
Mcr 3 Mcr 3 to calculate Ie
Ie+ = M Ig + 1 - M Icr
max max
Mcr 3 Mcr 3
Ie = M
- Ig + 1 - Mmax Icr
max
120 120
Hitung dulu : Ec = 4700 25
= 23500 150
Mo 270
K = 1.2 - 0.2 = 1.2 - 0.2 = 0.84
Mm 150
25
5 M . l2
(i) = K .
48 Ec . Ie
5 150.106 . 120002
= 0.84 .
48 23500 . 2523.106
= 32 mm
0.9 0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
C5 0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Ic/Ig = 0
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Mcr / Ma 28
Mcr 43.749
Ie- = Ma = 300 = 0.145
C5 = 0.8
Icr 2500.106
= = 0.8
Ig 3125.10 6
2 (for 5 th) ;
2
= 1 + 50’ = 1 + 50 . 0.0118 = 1.26
29
300 300
Hitung dulu :
270
Mo 570
K = 1.2 - 0.2 = 1.2 - 0.2 = 0.78
Mm 270
(cs) = . s
5 M . l2
= .K.
48 Ec . Ie
5 270.106 . 120002
= 1.26 . 0.78 .
48 25000 . 2500.106
= 64 mm 30
total = (i) + (cs)
= 32 + 64 = 96 mm
total > max
max = L/240 = 12000 / 240
= 50 mm
31
32