LAPORAN AKHIR

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
KATA PENGANTAR..................................................................................................................i
DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................................xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR..................................................................................................................xi
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN........................................................................................................1-1
1.1. Umum ............................................................................................................................1-1
1.2. Latar Belakang...............................................................................................................1-1
1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan........................................................................................................1-2
1.4. Sasaran...........................................................................................................................1-2
1.5. Lingkup Pekerjaan..........................................................................................................1-2
1.6. Jangka Waktu Pelaksanaan............................................................................................1-4
1.7. Lokasi Pekerjaan............................................................................................................1-4
1.8. Data Teknis....................................................................................................................1-5

BAB II. DISKRIPSI WILAYAH STUDI...............................................................................2-1

2.1. Umum.............................................................................................................................2-1
2.2. Kondisi Geografis .........................................................................................................2-2
2.3. Wilayah Administrasi ....................................................................................................2-2
2.4. Kondisi Topografi..........................................................................................................2-3
2.5. Kondisi Hidroklimatologi .............................................................................................2-3
2.5.1. Kondisi DAS........................................................................................................2-3
2.5.2. Keadaan Iklim......................................................................................................2-4
2.5.3. Ketersediaan Pos Hujan, Pos Duga Air dan Pos Klimatologi.............................2-4
2.6. Prasarana SDA...............................................................................................................2-5
2.7. Kondisi Geologi Daerah Bendungan .............................................................................2-5
2.7.1. Geologi Regional dan Geologi Daerah Bendungan.............................................2-5
2.7.2. Batuan Dasar AS Bendungan .............................................................................2-9
2.8. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi...............................................................................................2-11
2.8.1. Data Populasi dan Data Sumber Daya Manusia................................................2-11
2.8.2. Kondisi Pertanian...............................................................................................2-13

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2.8.3. Air Minum.........................................................................................................2-13
2.8.4. Produk Domestik Regional Bruto......................................................................2-13

BAB III. HASIL STUDI TERDAHULU ...............................................................................3-1

3.1. Umum ...........................................................................................................................3-1
3.2. Ringkasan Hasil Feasibility Study Bendungan Krekeh.................................................3-1
3.3. Saran ..........................................................................................................................3-15

BAB IV. PENGUKURAN TOPOGRAFI .............................................................................4-1

4.1. Umum ............................................................................................................................4-1
4.2. Persiapan Survey............................................................................................................4-1
4.2.1. Sistem Koordinat dan Datum Vertikal .................................................................4-1
4.2.2. Inventarisasi Data Penunjang ...............................................................................4-1
4.2.3. Verifikasi Lapangan / Persiapan Lapangan..........................................................4-2
4.2.4. Persiapan Peralatan dan Personil Survey................................................................4-2
4.3. Inventarisasi Pilar BM dan Verifikasi Area Quarry.......................................................4-3
4.3.1. Inventarisasi Pilar BM.........................................................................................4-3
4.3.2. Verifikasi Lokasi Quarry.....................................................................................4-4
4.4. Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Lapangan...................................................................................4-4
4.4.1. Penentuan Datum Horizontal dan Datum Vertikal..............................................4-4
4.4.2. Pengukuran Topografi.........................................................................................4-6
4.5. Prosesing Data dan Penggambaran................................................................................4-7
4.5.1. Prosesing Data Poligon........................................................................................4-7
4.5.2. Prosesing Data Leveling......................................................................................4-9
4.5.3. Prosesing Data Cross dan Detail Situasi............................................................4-11
4.5.4. Proses Penggambaran........................................................................................4-12
BAB V. KAJIAN GEOLOGI .................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Kondisi Geologi Secara Umum ....................................................................................5-1
5.2 Kajian Studi Terdahulu..................................................................................................5-1
5.3 Geologi Regional...........................................................................................................5-2

5.3.1 Fisiografi Regional.............................................................................................5-2

5.3.2 Stratigrafi Regional............................................................................................5.2

5.3.3 Struktur Geologi Regional.................................................................................5-3

5.4 Geologi Bendungan Krekeh...........................................................................................5-6

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5.5 LAPORAN AKHIR
Geologi Teknik.............................................................................................................5-10

5.5.1 Cakupan Penyelidikan......................................................................................5-10

5.5.2 Parameter Stabilitas..........................................................................................5-10

5.5.3 Parameter Rembesan........................................................................................5-13

5.6 Kegempaan...................................................................................................................5-14

5.7 Material Konstruksi .....................................................................................................5-19

5.7.1 Lokasi Material................................................................................................5-19

5.7.2 Parameter..........................................................................................................5-19

5.7.3 Material Tanah.................................................................................................5-23

5.7.4 Material Random..............................................................................................5-28

5.7.5 Material Pasir...................................................................................................5-29

5.7.6 Material Agregat..............................................................................................5-31

5.7.7 Material Batu....................................................................................................5-33

BAB VI. HIDROLOGI............................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Umum.............................................................................................................................6-1
6.2 Analisa dan Curah Hujan ..............................................................................................6-1
6.2.1. Ketersediaan Data................................................................................................6-1
6.2.2. Pemeriksaan Data.................................................................................................6-3
6.3 Curah Hujan Rancangan ...............................................................................................6-3
6.3.1. Memperkirakan Hujan Wilayah...........................................................................6-3
6.3.2. Hujan Harian Maksimum Tahunan......................................................................6-6
6.3.3. Analisa Frekuensi.................................................................................................6-7
6.3.4. Pemilihan Distribusi Frekuensi yang Sesuai........................................................6-7
6.3.5. Uji Kesesuaian Distribusi....................................................................................6-7
6.3.6. Hasil Analisa Hujan Rancangan...........................................................................6-8
6.3.7. Curah Hujan Maksimum Boleh Jadi (CMB/PMP)..............................................6-8
6.4 Perhitungan Hujan Efektif..............................................................................................6-9
6.4.1. Distribusi Curah Hujan Jam-Jman.......................................................................6-9
6.4.2. Koefisien Pengaliran............................................................................................6-9
6.5 Banjir Rancangan.........................................................................................................6-10
6.6. Ketersediaan Air ..........................................................................................................6-11
6.7. Kebutuhan Irigasi.........................................................................................................6-14
6.7.1. Kebutuhan Air Irigasi.........................................................................................6-14
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6.7.2. Kebutuhan Air Baku..........................................................................................6-15
6.8. Sedimentasi..................................................................................................................6-16
6.8.1. Laju Sedimentasi................................................................................................6-16
6.9. Simulasi Kapasitas Waduk...........................................................................................6-17
6.9.1. Kapasitas Waduk Berdasarkan Data Topografi.................................................6-17
6.9.2. Simulasi Kapasitas Waduk................................................................................6-18

BAB VII. BENDUNGAN PENGELAK ................................................................................7-1

7.1. Umum ............................................................................................................................7-1
7.2. Debit Banjir Rancangan ................................................................................................7-2
7.3. Kapasitas Aliran ............................................................................................................7-2
7.4. Perhiungan Penelusuran Banjir .....................................................................................7-5
7.5. Perencanaan Bendungan Pengelak.................................................................................7-6

BAB VIII. BANGUNAN PELIMPAH ..................................................................................8-1

8.1. Bangunan Pelimpah........................................................................................................8-1
8.2. Debit Banjir Rencana ....................................................................................................8-1
8.3. Penentuan Lebar Ambang Pelimpah .............................................................................8-1
8.4. Penelusuran Banjir ........................................................................................................8-3
8.5. Perhiungan Hidrolika.....................................................................................................8-6
8.5.1. Bentuk Ambang Pelimpah...................................................................................8-6
8.5.2. Hidrolika pada Ambang Pelimpah.......................................................................8-9
8.5.3. Hidrolika pada Saluran Transisi.........................................................................8-11
8.5.4. Hidrolika pada Saluran Peluncur........................................................................8-13
8.5.5. Hidrolika Peredam Energi..................................................................................8-16
8.5.6. Saluran Akhir (Terminal Channel).....................................................................8-17
8.6. Perencanaan Struktur....................................................................................................8-17

BAB IX. BENDUNGAN .........................................................................................................9-1

9.1. Bendungan Pengelak .....................................................................................................9-1
9.1.1. Perhitungan Elevasi Puncak Bendungan Pengelak..............................................9-1
9.1.2. Tinggi Jagaan.......................................................................................................9-1
9.1.3. Lebar Puncak Bendungan Pengelak.....................................................................9-1
9.1.4. Koefisien Gempa.................................................................................................9-2
9.1.5. Parameter Material Timbunan..............................................................................9-2
9.1.6. Stabilitas Bendungan Pengelak............................................................................9-3

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9.2. LAPORAN AKHIR
Bendungan Utama .........................................................................................................9-3
9.2.1. Elevasi Puncak Bendungan Utama dan Penutup..................................................9.3
9.2.2. Lebar Puncak Bendungan ....................................................................................9-4
9.2.3. Klasifikasi Kelas Resiko Hazard..........................................................................9-4
9.2.4. Koefisien Gempa..................................................................................................9-5
9.2.5. Parameter Material Timbunan..............................................................................9-6
9.2.6. Analisa Stabilitas Lereng.....................................................................................9-7
9.3. Stabilitas Terhadap Rembesan ....................................................................................9-11
9.4. Penimbunan Ekstra pada Bangunan ............................................................................9-13
9.5. Instrumentasi Bendungan ............................................................................................9-14
9.6. Perbaikan Pondasi........................................................................................................9-15

BAB X. BANGUNAN PENGAMBILAN ............................................................................10-1

10.1. Umum ..........................................................................................................................10-1
10.2. Perhitungan Hidrolika .................................................................................................10-1
10.3. Analisa Struktur............................................................................................................10-2
10.3.1. Daya Dukung Pondasi Arah Melintang...................................................................
10.3.2. Daya Dukung Pondasi Arah Memanjang................................................................
10.3.3. Hasil Analisa Stabilitas Arah Melintang.................................................................
10.3.4. Hasil Analisa Stabilitas Arah Memanjang...............................................................
10.3.5. Hasil Analisa Struktur Konduit...............................................................................
10.4. Data Teknis Bangunan Pengambilan...................................................................................

BAB XI. PERENCANAAN JALAN.....................................................................................11-1

11.1. Umum ..........................................................................................................................11-1

BAB XII. HIDROMEKANIKAL.........................................................................................12-1

12.1. Umum ..........................................................................................................................12.1
12.2. Ringkasan Jenis dan Jumlah Peralatan Hidromekanikal Bendungan Krekeh .............12-2
12.3. Peralatan Hidromekanikal yang dipasang di Lokasi Intake .......................................12-2
12.4. Peralatan Hidromekanikal yang dipasang pada Bottom Outlet....................................12-3
12.5. Peralatan Hidromekanikal untuk Irigasi/PLTA............................................................12-4
12.6. Peralatan PLTM...........................................................................................................12-4

BAB XIII. RENCANA DAN JADWAL PELAKSANAAN................................................13-1

13.1. Rencana Pelaksanaan ..................................................................................................13-1

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13.2. Jadwal Pelaksanaan ...................................................................................................13-10

BAB XIV. KELAYAKAN PROYEK...................................................................................14-1

14.1. Umum...........................................................................................................................14-1
14.2. Prakiraan Biaya Proyek ...............................................................................................14-1
14.2.1. Biaya Finansial........................................................................................................
14.2.2.
14.2.3.
14.2.4.
14.3. Manfaat Proyek / Benefit ....................................................................................................
14.3.1. Manfaat Air Irigasi..................................................................................................
14.3.2. Manfaat PLTM .......................................................................................................
14.4. Analisa Ekonomi.................................................................................................................
14.4.1. Internal Rate of Retun (IRR)....................................................................................
14.4.2. Net Present Value (NPV).........................................................................................
14.4.3. Benevit Cost Ratio (BCR)........................................................................................
14.4.4. Analisa Sensitivitas..................................................................................................
14.4.5. Hasil Analisa Ekonomi............................................................................................

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Rekapitulasi Jumlah Sarana dan Prasarana Sumber Daya Air di Nusa
Tenggara Barat...................................................................................................2-5
Tabel 2.2. Data Demografi Kecamatan Unter Iwes...........................................................2-11
Tabel 2.3. Data Demografi Kecamatan Sumbawa...........................................................2-12
Tabel 2.4. Data Demografi Kecamatan Moyo Hulu..........................................................2-12
Tabel 2.5. Data Demografi Kecamatan Labuhan Badas...................................................2-13

Tabel 2.6. Data Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Sumbawa.........................2-14

Tabel 3.1. Analisa Biaya Pertanian pada DI. Krekeh..........................................................3-5

PT. Daya Cipta Dianrancana dan PT. WECON (KSO) vii

Tabel 3.2. LAPORAN AKHIR
Desa yang Menerima Manfaat DI. Krekeh.........................................................3-5

Tabel 3.3. Peningkatan Hasil Finansial / Ekonomi per Tahun DI. Krekeh.........................3-7

Tabel 3.4. Resume Hasil Simulasi Waduk Krekeh.............................................................3-9

Tabel 3.5. Tinjauan Alternatif Bendungan Krekeh...........................................................3-11

Tabel 3.6. Biaya Langsung Pembangunan Bendungan Krekeh........................................3-12

Tabel 3.7. Biaya Pengembangan Bendungan Krekeh (Finansial).....................................3-12

Tabel 3.8. Biaya Pengembangan Bendungan Krekeh (Ekonomi).....................................3-13

Tabel 3.9. Hasil Evaluasi Analisa Sensitivitas (Finansial)................................................3-13

Tabel 3.10. Hasil Evaluasi Analisa Sensitivitas (Ekonomi)................................................3-14

Tabel 3.11. Kajina untuk Optimasi Alternatif Bendungan Krekeh.....................................3-14

Tabel 4.1. Koordinat dan Elevasi BM/CP.........................................................................4-3

Tabel 5.1. Koordinat dan Kedalaman Titik Bor................................................................5-12

Tabel 5.2. Hasil Test Mekanika Batuan............................................................................5-12

Tabel 5.3. Mutu Batu Baku di Bendungan Krekeh...........................................................5-13

Tabel 5.4. Hasil Tes Permeabilitas dan Lugeon di Lubang Bor........................................5-14

Tabel 5.5. Perhitungan Koefisien Gempa..........................................................................5-15

Tabel 5.6. Faktor Lokasi....................................................................................................5-16

Tabel 5.7. Faktor Pondasi..................................................................................................5-16

Tabel 5.8. Faktor Konstruksi.............................................................................................5-16

Tabel 5.9. Percepatan Gempa Desain................................................................................5-17

Tabel 5.10. Material Tanah yang Cocok Untuk Bendungan...............................................5-22

Tabel 5.11. Meterial Kedap Air Untuk Bendungan (USBR)..............................................5-23
Tabel 5.12. Indeks Properties Material Timbunan...................................................................5-23

Tabel 5.13. Proporsi Kandungan Material (%)....................................................................5-25

Tabel 5.14. Hubungan Indeks Plastisitas dan Macam Tanah.........................................................5-26

Tabel 5.15. Nilai Indeks Plastisitas dan Macam Tanah.................................................................5-26

Tabel 5.16. Klasifikasi Material (Tanah) Berdasar Nilai Permeabilitas.........................................5-27

Tabel 5.17. Ketersediaan Material Random........................................................................5-29

PT. Daya Cipta Dianrancana dan PT. WECON (KSO) viii

Tabel 5.18. LAPORAN AKHIR
Standard Gradasi Material Filter.....................................................................5-30

Tabel 5.19. Standard Batasan Gradasi Untuk Material Filter

(MaterialHalus).................................................................................................5-30
Tabel 5.20. Ketersedian Material Batu................................................................................5-33
Tabel 5.21. Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Material Konstruksi...........................................5-34
Tabel 6.1. Rerata Curah Hujan Bulanan Sekitar Lokasi Studi............................................6-1

Tabel 6.2. Data Curah Hujan Maksimum Tahunan.............................................................6-6

Tabel 6.3. Hasil Analisa Pengujian Data Curah Hujan ......................................................6-7

Tabel 6.4. Hasil Analisa Hujan Rancangan.........................................................................6-8

Tabel 6.5. Distribusi Hujan Jam-jaman (%)........................................................................6-9

Tabel 6.6. Koefisien Pengaliran........................................................................................6-10

Tabel 6.7. Debit Banjir Rencana untuk Bendungan Krekeh.............................................6-11

Tabel 6.8. Ringkasan Debit Aliran Rendah Metode DR. FJ. Mock..................................6-14

Tabel 6.9. Ringkasan Inflow Debit Aliran Rendah Metode DR. FJ. Mock......................6-14

Tabel 6.10. Volume Sedimentasi dan Elevasi Muka Air Rendah.......................................6-17

Tabel 6.11. Volume Genangan Waduk Krekeh...................................................................6-18

Tabel 6.12. Resume Hasil Simulasi Waduk Krekeh...........................................................6-20

Tabel 7.1. Debit Banjir Rancangan Bendungan Krekeh.....................................................7-2

Tabel 8.1. Debit Banjir Rancangan.....................................................................................8-1

Tabel 8.2. Hasil Analisa Penelusuran Banjir diatas Crest Pelimpah...................................8-5

Tabel 8.3. Nilai K dan n................................................................................................................8-8

Tabel 8.4. Data Perencanaan Ambang Pelimpah................................................................8-9

Tabel 8.5. Perhitungan profil muka air pada pelimpah.....................................................8-11

Tabel 8.6. Perhitungan Profil Muka Air pada Saluran Transisi........................................8-12

Tabel 8.7. Tabel Perhitungan Profil Muka Air pada Saluran Peluncur.............................8-15

Tabel 8.8. Perhitungan Profil Muka Air pada Peredam Energi.........................................8-17

Tabel 9.1. Hazard Classification.........................................................................................9-5

Tabel 9.2. Modification Coefficient.....................................................................................9-5

Tabel 9.3. Parameter Material Timbunan Untuk Detail Desain..........................................9-6

PT. Daya Cipta Dianrancana dan PT. WECON (KSO) ix

Tabel 9.4. Ringkasan hasil perhitungan stabilitas lereng statik menggunakan LAPORAN AKHIR

metoda Morgenstern and Price...........................................................................9-8

Tabel 9.5. Hasil analisis stabilitas lereng kondisi dengan dan tanpa gempa dengan
cara koefisien termodifikasi pada T = 100 tahun.............................................9-10

Tabel 9.6. Hasil analisis stabilitas lereng kondisi dengan dan tanpa gempa dengan
cara koefisien termodifikasi pada T = 10.000 tahun........................................9-11

Tabel 9.7. Desain Instrumentasi Bendungan.....................................................................9-14

Tabel 11.1 Ketentuan Klasifikasi (Fungsi, Kelas Beban, Medan).....................................11-1

Tabel 13.1. Jenis Pekerjaan........................................................................................13-2

Tabel 13.2. Jenis Pekerjaan Cofferdam Sementara....................................................13-3

Tabel 13.3. Jenis Pekerjaan Cofferdam Sementara....................................................13-3

Tabel 13.4. Detail description to execute the work is shown in table below

(Zona 1) ....................................................................................................13-4

Tabel 13.5. Detail description to execute the work is shown in table below

(Zona 2a).................................................................................................13-5

Tabel 13.6. Detail description to execute the work is shown in table below
(Zona 2b).................................................................................................13-5

Tabel 13.7. Detail description to execute the work is shown in table below
(Zona 3a).................................................................................................13-6
Tabel 13.8. Detail description to execute the work is shown in table below
(Zona 3b).................................................................................................13-6
Tabel 13.9. Jenis Pekerjaan Bendungan Utama (Zona 4)..........................................13-6
Tabel 13.10. Jenis Pekerjaan Cofferdam Sementara....................................................13-7
Tabel 13.11. Jenis Pekerjaan Cofferdam Sementara....................................................13-7
Tabel 13.12. Jenis Pekerjaan Intake.............................................................................13-8
Tabel 13.13. Jenis Pekerjaan Spillway.........................................................................13-8
Tabel 13.14. Coefficient of Earth Volume Conversion................................................13-9
Tabel 13.15. Jarak Hauling Pekerjaan Bendungan Krekeh..........................................13-9

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Lokasi Pekerjaan Detail Desain Bendungan Krekeh............................................2-1

Gambar 2.2.Peta geologi regional Kabupaten Sumbawa dan sekitarnya...................................2-8
Gambar 2.3. Satuan endapan aluvial sungai..............................................................................2-9
Gambar 2.4. Singkapan batupasir-batulempung berlapis pada bukit tumpuan
kiri as bendungan, (lensa menghadap ke arah barat laut)...................................2-10
Gambar 2.5 Singkapan tuf pasiran pada bukit tumpuan kanan ..............................................2-11
Gambar 6.1 Posisi Stasiun Curah Hujan di Kab. Sumbawa.....................................................6-2
Gambar 6.2. Daerah Pengaruh Hujan pada Lokasi Bendungan Krekeh....................................6-5
Gambar 6.3. Skema Model Mock............................................................................................6-11
Gambar 8.1. Penampang Hidraulis Pelimpah............................................................................8-2
Gambar 8.2. Profil Ambang Tegak............................................................................................8-6
Gambar 8.3. Profil ambang pelimpah tipe II..............................................................................8-7
Gambar 8.4. Profil ambang pelimpah tipe III............................................................................8-7
Gambar 8.5. Profil ambang pelimpah tipe IV............................................................................8-8
Gambar 8.6. Sketsa Aliran di Atas Pelimpah...........................................................................8-10

Gambar 8.7. Skema Penyempitan Dasar Saluran pada Saluran Transisi.................................8-11

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Gambar 8.8. Skema Aliran pada Saluran Transisi...................................................................8-12

Gambar 8.9. Skema Aliran pada Saluran Peluncur..................................................................8-13

Gambar 8.10. Kriteria Aliran Getar (USBR 1978)..................................................................8-15

Gambar 8.11. Desain Peredam Energi Tipe II.........................................................................8-16

Gambar 8.12. Grafik Penentuan Dimensi Panjang Peredam Energi USBR II.........................8-16

Gambar 9.1. Analisa Stabilitas BendunganGempa Penuh........................................................9-8

Gambar 9.2. Analisa Stabilitas BendunganGempa T100..........................................................9-9

Gambar 9.3. Analisa Stabilitas BendunganGempa T10.000..................................................9-10

Gambar 9.4. Analisa Rembesan Tubuh Bendungan................................................................9-12

Gambar 12.1. Trash Rack.........................................................................................................12-3

Gambar 12.2. Karakteristik Pemilihan type turbin..................................................................12-5

PT. Daya Cipta Dianrancana dan PT. WECON (KSO) xii