Respons Imun
Respons Imun
Epithelial barriers
3. Barier mekanik contohnya tight junction,
pergerakan. Barier kimia contohnya asam
lemak, enzyme, pH dan peptida
antimikroba. Barier mikrobiological
contohnya adalah flora normal.
Mekanisme Respons Imun Bawaan/Non
spesifik/Innate Immunity meliputi:
1. Fagositosis
2. Aktifasi Komplemen
3. Inflamasi
Haynes,B, Fauci,AS. Disorders of immune system.Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine. Braun,et al editors.
ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
T cells mediate cellular immunity:
Control of intracellular pathogens
Control of tumors
Monocytes are recruited from blood into tissues and are exposed to signals from
TH1 effector cells and CD8+ effector cells responding to antigen in the tissues.
This interaction results in conversion of the monocytes to activated macrophages
that are able to kill microbes. Activation consists of quantitative changes in the
expression of various proteins that endow activated macrophages with the
capacity to perform some functions that cannot be performed by resting
monocytes. A macrophage is considered to be activated if it performs a function
measured in a specific assay, for example, microbial killing. In the following
sections, we describe the T cell signals that activate macrophages in cell-
mediated immune reactions and the effector functions of these macrophages.
Mechanisms of CTL-Mediated Killing of Infected Cells
• Cell mediated immunity merupakan respons imun
didapat/adaptive/spesifik terhadap mikroba intraseluler.
Mekanisme ini dimediasi oleh limfosit T.
• Terdapat 2 bentuk respons CMI yaitu yang mengingesti fagosit
dan mengaktifkan fagosit untuk membunuh mikroba.
Mekanisme ini melibatkan CD4+TH1
• Bentuk lain adalah yang melibatkan CD8+CTL yang akan
menghancurkan sel berinti yang mengandung antigen asing
(mikroba atau tumor) di dalam sitoplasmanya.
• Mekanisme Respons Imun seluler melalui tahap berikut:
pengenalan antigen oleh sel T naive di organ limfoid perifer,
ekspansi klonal sel T dan deferensiasi menjadi sel efektor,
migrasi sel T efektor ke tempat infeksi or antigen, dan eliminasi
mikroba/antigen
Respon imun humoral