DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul

Kata Pengantar .......................................................................................................i

Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................... ii

Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................v

Daftar Gambar .......................................................................................................vi

Daftar Bagan ..........................................................................................................vii

Daftar Grafik ....................................................................................................... viii

Daftar Lampiran ...................................................................................................ix

Bab I Pendahuluan ................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................. 3

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................ 3

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ............................................................................ 3

1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ........................................................................... 4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................................. 4

1.4.1 Manfaat Bagi Puskesmas .......................................................... 4

1.4.2 Manfaat Bagi Pengembangan di Institusi Kesehatan ................ 5

1.4.3. Manfaat Bagi Peneliti ............................................................... 5

Bab II Tinjauan Pustaka......................................................................................... 6

2.1 ISPA ................................................................................................… 6

2.1.1 Definisi ....................................................................................... 6

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 2.1.2 Epidemiologi ............................................................................. 7

2.1.3 Etiologi ...................................................................................... 8

2.1.4 Faktor Risiko ............................................................................ 8

2.1.5 Klasifikasi ................................................................................. 12

2.1.6 Patofisiologi ...............................................................................13

2.1.7 Manifestasi Klinis .................................................................... 14

2.1.8 Diagnosis....................................................................................15

2.1.9 Penatalaksanaan..........................................................................16

2.1.8 Komplikasi..................................................................................17

2.2 Faktor Yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Penyakit ISPA ........................... 18

a) Agent ........................................................................................ 18

b) Manusia (Host) ......................................................................... 19

c) Lingkungan ............................................................................... 21

2.3 Kerangka Teori..................................................................................... 22

2.4 Kerangka Konsep ................................................................................ 23

Bab III Metode Penelitian.........................................................................................24

3.1 Jenis Penelitian dan Rancangan Penelitian ..........................................24

3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian...............................................................24

3.2.1 Tempat Penelitian........................................................................24

3.2.2 Waktu Penelitian.........................................................................24

3.3 Populasi dan Sampel.............................................................................24

3.3.1 Populasi.......................................................................................24

3.3.2 Sampel......................................................................................24

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 3.4 Pemilihan Subjek Penelitian..................................................................25

3.4.1 Kriteria Inklusi............................................................................25

3.4.2 Kriteria Eksklusi..........................................................................25

3.5 Variabel dan Definisi Operasional ...................................................... 25

3.5.1 Variabel ..................................................................................... 25

3.5.2 Definisi Operasional .................................................................. 26

3.6 Instrumen dan Bahan Penelitian............................................................28

3.7 Alur Penelitian.......................................................................................29

3.8 Analisis dan Pengolahan Data...............................................................30

3.9 Etika Penelitian......................................................................................30

3.9.1 Lembar Persetujuan (Imformed Consent).................................31

3.9.2 Tanpa nama (Anonimity)..........................................................31

3.9.3 Kerahasiaan (Confidentiality)...................................................31

3.10 Profil Puskesmas Cakranegara ............................................................32

a)Luas wilayah kerja .........................................................................32

b) Demografi ................................................................................... 32

c)Mata pencaharian ...........................................................................32

d)Tingkat pendidikan ........................................................................33

e)Sarana kesehatan ............................................................................34

f)Fasilitas kesehatan ..........................................................................34

Bab IV Hasil Dan Pembahasan..............................................................................36

4.1 Hasil Penelitian......................................................................................36

4.2 Analisis Hasil .......................................................................................36

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 4.3 Pembahasan...........................................................................................39

4.4 Keterbatasan Penelitian.........................................................................42

Bab V Penutup.........................................................................................................43

5.1 Kesimpulan............................................................................................43

5.2 Saran......................................................................................................44

5.2.1 Bagi masyarakat ..........................................................................44

5.2.2 Bagi institusi ................................................................................44

5.2.3 Bagi peneliti selanjutnya .............................................................44

Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................................45

Lampiran-Lampiran...............................................................................................48

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional ....................................................................................... 26

Tabel 3.2 Luas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara ................................................. 32

Tabel 3.3 Mata Pencaharian masyarakat di Puskesmas Cakranegara ............................. 32

Tabel 3.4 Jenjang pendidikan masyarakat di Puskesmas Cakranegara ........................... 33

Tabel 3.5 Sarana Kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara .......................... 34

Tabel 4.1 Distribusi Subjek Penelitian Berdasarkan Jumlah Kunjungan ........................ 36

Tabel 4.2 Distribusi Subjek Penelitian Berdasarkan Usia ............................................... 36
Tabel 4.3 Distribusi Subjek Penelitian berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ................................ 37
Tabel 4.4 Karakteristik Penderita ISPA Pada Balita ....................................................... 37

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Etiologi ISPA ................................................................................................ 8

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 DAFTAR BAGAN

Bagan 2.1 Kerangka Teori ............................................................................................... 22

Bagan 2.2 Kerangka Konsep ........................................................................................... 23

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 3.1 Mata Pencaharian di Puseksmas Cakranegara ............................ 33

Grafik 3.2 Jenjang pendidikan di Puskesmas Cakranegara .......................... 34

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Lembar Persetujuan (Informed Consent)..........................................48

Lampiran 2. Lembar Kuesioner Penelitian...........................................................49

Lampiran 3. Data Sampel Hasil Penelitian ...........................................................51

Lampiran 4. Dokumentasi Penelitian ...................................................................58

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