Matrik
Metode matrik yang dikenal sampai sekarang :
1. Metode Kekakuan (metode Displacement)
2. Metode Fleksibilitas (metode gaya)
NP = 3𝑗 − (3𝑓 + 2ℎ + 𝑟 + 𝑚)
Pengamatan A : Pengamatan A :
𝑠 = 2 x 4 – (2x2 +2x0+0+3)
=8–7 Variabel rotasi = 2 Kebebasan rotasi = 2
=1 Jadi derajat kebebasan struktur = 2 + 1 = 3
Pengamatan B :
𝑠 = 2 x 5 – (2x2 +2x0+0+4) Pengamatan B :
= 10 – 8 Variabel rotasi = 3 Kebebasan rotasi = 3
=2
Jadi derajat kebebasan struktur = 3 + 2 = 5
Dimensi matrik kekakuan :
2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
𝐹𝑗 = 𝑒𝑖 + 𝑒𝑗
𝐿 𝐿
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝐹𝑖 𝐿 𝐿 𝑒𝑖
𝐹𝑗 = 𝑒𝑗
2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
𝐿 𝐿
Diagram P-x
Diagram P-x
P = Gaya luar
X = displacement
Diagram F - e
𝑃 = 𝐴 𝐹
𝐴 = matrik statis (didapat dari tinjauan keseimbangan statis)
𝐹 = 𝑠 𝑒
𝑠 = matrik kekakuan batang
𝑒 = 𝐵 𝑥
𝐵 = matrik deformasi (didapat dari pemberian deformasi
maya)
4. Matrik kekakuan & displacement
𝑃 = 𝐴 𝑠 𝑒
𝑃 = 𝐴 𝑠 𝐵 𝑥 𝑃 = 𝐾 𝑥
𝑥 = 𝐾 ;1 𝑃
𝐾 = matrik kekakuan
𝐹𝑟 = 𝐹𝑜 + 𝐹
Contoh soal :
NP = 3 x 4 –(3 x 2+3) = 3
Diagram P - x Diagram F - e
a. Matrik A :
Free Body
Diagram
𝐹1 :𝐹2 𝐹5 :𝐹6
𝐻1 = 𝐻2 =
4 4
𝑀1 = 0 ------ 𝑃1 − 𝐹2 − 𝐹3 = 0
𝑃1 = 𝐹2 + 𝐹3
𝑀2 = 0 ------ 𝑃2 − 𝐹4 − 𝐹6 = 0
𝑃2 = 𝐹4 + 𝐹6
𝐾𝐻12 = 0 ------ 𝑃3 + 𝐻1 + 𝐻2 = 0
𝑃3 = −𝐻1 − 𝐻2
𝐹1 :𝐹2 𝐹5 :𝐹6
=- -
4 4
𝐹1
𝐹2
𝑃1 0 1 1 0 0 0
𝐹3
𝑃2 = 0 0 0 1 0 1
𝐹4
𝑃3 −1/4 −1/4 0 0 −1/4 −1/4
𝐹5
𝐹6
𝐴
b. Matrik 𝑠 :
c. Matrik B Kolom 1 Kolom 2 Kolom 3
Untuk mengisi kolom 1 diambil
𝑥1 = 1 𝑥2 = 0 𝑥3 = 0
Untuk mengisi kolom 2 diambil
𝑥1 = 0 𝑥2 = 1 𝑥3 = 0
Untuk mengisi kolom 3 diambil
𝑥1 = 0 𝑥2 = 0 𝑥3 = 1
d. Matrik beban
e. analisa
𝑆𝐴𝑇 =
𝐴𝑆𝐴𝑇 =
Persamaan :
𝐹 = 𝑆 𝐵 𝑥 = 𝑆 [𝐴]𝑇 𝑥
𝐹1
3,0476
𝐹2 8,9523
𝐹3 7,0476
𝐹4
= = −3,6190
𝐹5 −7,6190
−12,281
𝐹6
𝐹𝑟 = 𝐹𝑜 + 𝐹
9. FBD
Bidang M,D,N
Bid N
Bid D
Bid M
Contoh 2
NP = 3 x 5 –(3 x 2+4) = 5
Diagram P - x Diagram F - e
1. Matrik A
𝑃1 = 𝐹2 + 𝐹3 𝑃4 = −𝐻1 − 𝐻2 𝑭𝟏 :𝑭𝟐
𝑯𝟏 =
𝑃2 = 𝐹4 + 𝐹5 𝟒
𝑭𝟕 :𝑭𝟖
𝑃4 =- 𝑭𝟏:𝑭 𝟐
− 𝑭𝟕 :𝑭𝟖
𝑃3 = 𝐹6 + 𝐹8 𝟒 𝟒
𝑯𝟐 =
𝟒
𝑭𝟐 :𝑭𝟒
𝑃5 = −𝑉1 + 𝑉2 𝑽𝟏 =
𝟒
𝟒𝑬𝑰 𝟐𝑬𝑰
Kolom 𝑬𝑰 0,5 𝑬𝑰
𝟒 𝟒
𝟒 (𝟐𝑬𝑰) 𝟐(𝟐𝑬𝑰)
Balok 2𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
𝟒 𝟒
3. Matrik B Kolom 1 dst
Kolom 1
𝑿𝟏 = 1 𝑿 𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 = 𝟎
𝑒1 = 0 𝑒2 = 1 𝑒3 = 1 𝑒4 = 0
𝑒5 = 0 𝑒6 = 0 𝑒7 = 0 𝑒8 =0
Kolom 2
𝑿𝟐 = 1 𝑿 𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 = 𝟎
𝑒1 = 0 𝑒2 = 0 𝑒3 = 0 𝑒4 = 1
𝑒5 = 1 𝑒6 = 0 𝑒7 = 0 𝑒8 =0
Kolom 3
𝑿 𝟑= 1 𝑿 𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 = 𝟎
𝑒1 = 0 𝑒2 = 0 𝑒3 = 0 𝑒4 = 0
𝑒5 = 0 𝑒6 = 1 𝑒7 = 0 𝑒8 =1
Kolom 4
𝑿𝟒 = 1 𝑿 𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 = 𝟎
1
𝑒1 = 𝑒2 = − 𝑒 yang lain = 0
4
1
𝑒7 = 𝑒8 = −
4
𝑩 = [𝑨]𝑻 ok
4. Matrik beban ( 𝑃) :
𝐹01 =0
𝐹02 =0
𝐹03 = − 1 12 . 3. 42 = −4 𝑡𝑚
𝐹04 = 4 𝑡𝑚
𝐹05 = −4 𝑡𝑚
𝐹06 = 4 𝑡𝑚
𝐹07 =0
𝐹08 =0
1 1
. 𝑞. 𝐿 = . 3.4 = 6 𝑡𝑜𝑛
2 2
𝑃1 = 4 𝑡𝑚
𝑃2 = 0
𝑃3 = −4 𝑡𝑚
𝑃4 = 2 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑃5 = 6 𝑡𝑜𝑛 + 6 𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 12 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Sehingga :
Analisa :
SAT =
ASAT =
X1 = X2 = X3 =
X4 = X5 =
Hasil :
Soal :
1)
2)