Companies Share
How They Navigate
Rough Waters James R. Rector
PUBLISHER
I
John Murphy
MANAGING EDITOR
tions. Take a close look at the creativity and imagination shown by these diversity Profiles in Diversity Journal
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drivers. You’ll be impressed!
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is bound to pick up your day. Each of the companies featured in this report have a Tel: 440.892.0444
big heart. How they go about improving the lives of people in their communities is Fax: 440.892.0737
profiles@diversityjournal.com
inspiring. These are prime examples of selfless giving. Philanthropy is, indeed, alive
and well in the boardrooms of some of our finest companies. SUBSCRIPTIONS
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On the Cover: ArvinMeritor Executives (clockwise from front): Rhonda Brooks, Rakesh Sachdev,
Victoria Jackson, Lin Cummins, Vernon G. Baker II, Chip McClure, Joe Anderson, and Mary Lehmann.
Corporate Philanthropy
16 Special Focus:
Corporate Philanthropy
Corporate philanthropy is alive and well.
The examples in this feature prove it.
16
Compassion is its own action item in the
boardrooms of the largest companies.
47
outlook on future growth and opportunity.
89 81
89 Special Focus:
Innovations In Diversity
Here are this year’s winners of the Profiles in
Diversity Journal 2008 International Innovation
in Diversity Awards. Some of the ideas you’ll find
here are simply brilliant. We’re proud to introduce
this year’s winners.
departments
44 Catalyst W
omen of Color in Accounting: Exploring the
Intersection of Race/Ethnicity and Gender
78 Special Report R
ohm and Haas
A look at how Rohm & Haas
shares its culture change process
perspectives
12 T
houghts Through the Office Door …
by Carlton Yearwood, Waste Management, Inc.
tplace,
rldwide marke
To work in a wo
workforc e th at
Chevron has a
the wo rld. In the over
represents
siness,
where we do bu
100 countries
ial for
ersity is essent
we believe div
ke.
and partners ali
our employees
w, our
ore points of vie
Because with m
stronger.
becomes even
human energy
om.
visit chevron.c
To learn more,
momentum
momentum
Brooks Kushman P.C. Names
who…what…where…when
Appeals and the U.S. District Court past recipient of the national Spirit
Phyllis Golden Morey Chief in Memphis. of Excellence Award presented by
Diversity Officer Morey is a member of the State the American Bar Association’s
SOUTHFIELD, Bar of Michigan, the American National Commission on Minority
Mich.—Brooks Bar Association, the Federal Bar Lawyers. Ronquillo also is a past
Kushman P.C. has Association and is admitted to practice recipient of the State Bar of Texas
named Phyllis before the Sixth Circuit and the President’s Special Citation Award
Golden Morey its Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. She and Outstanding Lawyer of the
first chief diversity has previously served on the board of Year Award from the Texas Mexican
officer (CDO), directors for various non-profit American Bar Association.
MOREY organizations and currently serves as a “Marcos is a leader in every sense
focused on imple-
menting and growing the diversity board member for Music Hall Center of the word. He is an exceptional law-
initiatives of the intellectual property for the Performing Arts in Detroit. yer who has helped start and nurture
(IP) and commercial law firm. The the careers of countless attorneys,”
announcement was made by James Godwin Pappas & Ronquillo says Donald E. Godwin, firm chair-
Kushman, chairman and chief execu- Managing Partner Among man and CEO. “The Texas Diversity
tive officer, and Mark Cantor, 2008 Legal Diversity Council could not have made a
president, of Brooks Kushman. Award Recipients better selection.”
In this new role, Morey will be DALLAS—
responsible for recruiting, retaining Attorney Marcos Union Bank’s McNeely
and mentoring the firm’s minority Ronquillo, of Receives Community
attorneys. Additionally, she will work the Texas-based Reinvestment Act Award
to foster alliances and networks with law firm of SAN DIEGO—
minority organizations, attend relevant Godwin Pappas & In recognition of
seminars and events, and work with Ronquillo PC, his longtime
ronquillo
clients on diversity issues. recently was commitment to
Since Brooks Kushman specializes honored as one of four recipients of the disadvantaged
in providing counsel on IP and 2008 Legal Diversity Award presented communities
technology-related matters, its lawyers by the Texas Diversity Council. throughout
need to be trained in a broad range of The Legal Diversity Award recognizes Mcneely California, the
scientific disciplines so they can individuals who have demonstrated a Greenlining Institute recently
respond creatively to the IP challenges commitment to the values of diversity, honored Robert A. McNeely, executive
its clients face. This provides a unique inclusion, and cultural understanding. vice president and manager of cor-
challenge in talent acquisition efforts, This year’s honorees were recognized porate community development for
as technical or engineering degrees are for their role in the hiring, retention, Union Bank of California, with its
often prerequisites of employment at and promotion of diverse attorneys, first Community Reinvestment Act
Brooks Kushman. as well as for their efforts to ensure award. The honor coincides with the
Morey earned her juris doctor equal opportunities for all persons 30th anniversary of the implementation
degree from the University of Tennessee involved in the legal profession. of the CRA, a federal law that requires
College of Law in Knoxville, The Legal Diversity Award is banks to provide credit to underserved
Tennessee, and her bachelor’s degree the latest honor for Ronquillo, who populations and small businesses.
from Memphis State University in is a former president of the Dallas Under McNeely’s leadership,
Tennessee. After law school, she Mexican American Bar Association Union Bank’s management has part-
served as a judicial law clerk to and chairman of the Dallas Hispanic nered with the Greenlining Institute
judges on the Sixth Circuit Court of Chamber of Commerce. He is a and the California Reinvestment
8 Pro f i les i n D ive rsit y Journal J u ly / A u g u s t 2 0 0 8
Coalition as part of the bank’s com- including current and prospective clients, The firm’s diversity plan aims to
mitment to the CRA, and most venture capital firms, government agen- promote Bingham’s continuing dedi-
recently in the development of Union cies, and academic institutions. She cation to recruit, retain and advance
Bank’s community reinvestment also will create and direct methods lawyers and staff who will contribute
pledge. From 2006 to 2016, the bank to maximize the internal creativity to the diversity of the firm and the
will reinvest 6.5 percent of its assets, of Citi’s newly reorganized corporate legal profession.
more than $3 billion a year, into structure with the goal of creating Bingham has been recognized
communities throughout California operating efficiencies across global nationally for its diversity efforts.
and will contribute 2 percent of its products and regions. Accolades include being named for
net profits annually to charities and Hopkins also will retain her four straight years to Fortune maga-
nonprofit organizations. current role of managing director and zine’s 100 Best Companies to Work
The Greenlining Institute is a senior advisor in Citi’s Institutional For list, as well as one of Multicultural
multi-ethnic, nonprofit public policy Clients Group, where she will continue Law’s Top 25 Law Firms for
and advocacy organization that to support and advise investment Diversity, and Working Mother’s Best
promotes economic development in banking clients. Law Firms for Women. Bingham also
California’s low-income and Hopkins also has held senior level received a perfect score of 100 on the
minority communities. positions at several global companies, Human Rights Campaign’s Corporate
including the Boeing Company,
Equality Index in 2007.
Citi Names Deborah Hopkins Lucent Technologies, and General
Shah, who received a master’s in
Chief Innovation Officer Motors Europe.
social work from Boston University,
NEW YORK— began focusing on diversity issues
Citi has announced Bingham Names while working in legal recruiting and
the appointment First Manager of Diversity
human resources for law firms
of Deborah and Inclusion
in California.
Hopkins to the BOSTON—
Bingham McCutchen LLP is a
new position of Bingham
national law firm with global capa-
Chief Innovation McCutchen LLP
hopkins bilities, with nearly 1,000 attorneys in
Officer, effective has announced that
13 offices. For more information, go
immediately. Since joining Citi in Minita Shah has
to www.bingham.com.
2002, Hopkins has held several senior joined the firm as
roles at the company, including chief its first manager of
operations and technology officer and
shah
diversity and inclu- Jodi Pulice of JRT Realty
head of corporate strategy, mergers sion, a position dedicated to fostering Group, Inc., Named Among
diversity and implementing the goals
Women of Power
and acquisitions. This new role will
Impacting Diversity
bring together the strategy, informa- of Bingham’s Diversity Action Plan.
tion technology, and research and Although based in Boston, Shah NEW YORK—
development to drive cross-business, manages Bingham’s diversity and in- Jodi Pulice, founder
client-focused innovation across clusion agenda throughout the firm. and president of
the company. Hopkins will report Believed to be the first large-firm JRT Realty Group,
to Don Callahan, Citi’s chief position of its kind in Boston, the Inc., the nation’s
administrative officer. manager of diversity and inclusion largest minority-/
Hopkins will be responsible for will work with the firm’s diversity woman-owned
pulice
developing and leading Citi’s approach committee, lawyers, and staff in each business enterprise
to creative, forward-looking collabo- office to develop programming and (M/WBE) in the commercial real estate
ration with external constituencies, implement long-term diversity goals. industry, has been named as one of the
top 25 Women of Power Impacting Tisa W. Jackson Named Vice Coalition’s Philanthropist Award.
Diversity by DiversityPlus Magazine. President of Diversity and She holds a bachelor’s degree from
The award recognizes outstanding Inclusion for Union Bank Emerson College.
women who exemplify excellence in of California
advancing supplier diversity practices. SAN Teresa L. White Named
Pulice established JRT in 1996 FRANCISCO— Executive Vice President,
when supplier diversity initiatives Union Bank of Chief Administrative Officer
were first being implemented, and California, N.A., Teresa White has
there was a shortfall of M/WBEs in has announced that been named executive
the commercial real estate industry. Tisa W. Jackson vice president and
Today, JRT assists corporations, gov- jackson has joined the bank chief administrative
ernment entities, and institutional as vice president officer for Aflac
clients in achieving their aggressive, of diversity and inclusion. Jackson is US. She will over-
multi-million dollar supplier diversity responsible for developing and execut- white see administrative
initiatives and goals through commer- ing diversity and inclusion strategies, functions in a va-
cial real estate assignments. initiatives, and programs for the bank. riety of departments, including client
In addition to being recognized services, claims, Aflac New York ad-
Prior to joining Union Bank,
for her efforts to hire other M/WBEs, ministration, administrative services,
Jackson was the vice president of
Pulice was acknowledged for her and corporate communications. She
the diversity and inclusion strategies
industry-unique strategic alliance with also oversees Aflac’s sales technology,
group at Countrywide Financial. She
Cushman & Wakefield, the global sales administration, and sales finan-
also served as the human resources
leader in commercial real estate cial management departments.
administrator for Deloitte & Touche
services. Formed in 2003, the
Tax Technologies and human resourc- White began her career with Aflac
alliance enables both firms to retain
es manager for InfoNXX. Jackson in 1998 as second vice president of
complete autonomy while pooling
began her career with Advanced policy/payroll account services, and in
their resources to fulfill M/WBE
Micro Devices, where she served as 2000 was promoted to vice president
requests for proposals. Just last year,
the human resources program man- of client services. She was appointed
the JRT/Cushman & Wakefield alli-
ager for the workforce planning and senior vice president of sales support
ance brokered more than 140 deals
development division, and was re- and administration in 2004 and
nationwide. This accounted for an
sponsible for creating and implement- deputy chief administrative officer
overall joint portfolio increase of more
ing the diversity work-life balance in 2007. Before joining Aflac, she
than 400 percent during the course of
programs and initiatives. held leadership positions with AT&T
the last four years.
Jackson is the founder of the Universal Card Services.
Recognized as a trailblazer, Pulice
Professional & Technical Diversity White holds a master’s degree in
is one of the industry’s most vocal
Network and is the program chair management from Troy University
advocates for inclusion and diversity.
of the Young African American and a bachelor’s degree in business
She is a sought-after guest lecturer
Women’s Conference. She also is a administration from the University
and panelist whose speaking engage-
leadership council member of the of Texas at Arlington. She is married
ments range from industry-sponsored
Global Organization for Leadership with two children. PDJ
programs to global diversity events.
and Diversity and is a member
A graduate of Wagner College, Pulice
of the Asian Pacific American
has handled transactions totaling
Dispute Resolution Center Dinner
more than $2 billion.
Committee. Jackson is a past recipi-
ent of the Urban Financial Services
10 Pro f i les i n Dive rsit y Journal J u ly / A u g u s t 2 0 0 8
IT’S A SMALL,
DIVERSE, MULTICULTURAL
WORLD AFTER ALL.
Diverse companies are like a rainbow. And we all know what’s at the end of the rainbow. It’s why
companies that value diversity, talent and passion in their workforce partner with Monster to find
the best candidates. And it’s why we offer a suite of customizable diversity products, such as Diversity
Resume Access, Diversity Jobs, and Diversity Media. After all, what good are hundreds of employees if they
only offer one perspective? To learn more, call 1.800.Monster or visit www.diversitysolutions.monster.com
thoughts through the office door…
I
Chief Ethics and Diversity Officer
Waste Management, Inc.
“
raptly to what Waste Management’s
leader was saying about our com-
mitment to and practice of the But behavior trumps compliance
highest business ethical practices. every day. And that, in my mind,
Yes, I smiled.
is what the joining of ethics and
”
A decade ago, in 1998 and
1999, Waste Management was the diversity delivers.
poster child for corporate fraud. The
back-to-back scandalous write-offs
ravaged investors and employees alike, with the management Co-mingling the management of diversity and ethics,
team ultimately tarred and feathered in full public humilia- I know, still seems too far a bridge to cross for many
tion. It occasioned the start of a national re-examination of organizations. There the functions remain discretely housed
accountability for business, with results still playing out in and addressed. And, I’ll concede that the separation may be
corporate boardrooms today. The situation also opened the appropriate for some company cultures. But behavior trumps
door for me at Waste Management. compliance every day. And that, in my mind, is what the joining
The turnaround team was committed to building a new of ethics and diversity delivers.
company, to creating a new corporate culture framed by What’s clear, too, is that this co-mingling nurtures principled
untarnished ethical practices and standards at every level. leaders, individuals whose commitment and action drive solid
That expectation appealed to me greatly. Almost coinciden- improvements in organizational vitality and business results.
tally, in time I found myself critiquing my own approach to That’s the kind of person Dave Steiner has grown to be, a
diversity more frequently and with more seriousness. leader who can say: “We have to make sure our causes are
What surfaced within me, as headlines of fraud swirled ones our people believe in and value… we have to explain
in more public forums, was a growing strength to the notion what our motivations are… we have to focus on our people…
that discrimination in any way was inherently unethical. and listen to what they are telling us.” That kind of talk
Business ethics, I thought, should be transparent, whether brings a smile to my face any day. PDJ
the situation involved people or financials, gender or market
performance, inclusion or stock options. Combining diversity Waste Management, Inc. is the leading provider of comprehensive
and business ethics under one corporate office made much waste and environmental services in North America.
The company is strongly committed to a foundation of financial
strength, operating excellence, and professionalism.
As one of the world’s foremost technology leaders, Raytheon takes on some of the most difficult challenges
imaginable. Meeting those challenges requires a diversity of talent, ideas, backgrounds, opinions and beliefs.
Diversity helps our teams make better decisions, build stronger customer relationships and feel more inspired,
supported and empowered. It is both a catalyst and an essential advantage to everything we do.
www.rayjobs.com
© 2008 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved.
“Customer Success Is Our Mission” is a registered trademark of Raytheon Company.
Raytheon is an equal opportunity, affirmative action employer and welcomes a wide
diversity of applicants. U.S. citizenship and security clearance may be required.
from my perspective…
O
On July 26, 2008, this disabilities, fair access to air travel, and advances in technology
country celebrated the en- for people hard of hearing or deaf, were guaranteed.
actment of the Americans The crowning achievement of these decades of progress was
with Disabilities Act, one passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
of the great civil rights How far have we come? Today, in this country, we see
laws in the nation’s history. many signs of the progress that means so much in our efforts
Eighteen years ago, Congress acted on the fundamental principle to include persons with disabilities in every aspect of life—the
that people should be measured by what they can do, not what ramps beside the steps, the sidewalks with curb-cuts to accom-
they can’t do. modate wheelchairs, the lifts for helping disabled people to
The anniversary of this landmark legislation is a time take a bus to work or the store or a movie.
to reflect on how far America has come in improving the We still face many challenges, especially in areas such as
real life possibilities for the nation’s 56 million people health care and in home-based and community-based services
with disabilities.
“
The 1940s and the
1950s introduced the nation
to a new class of Americans ...when people are excluded from
with disabilities—wound-
ed and disabled veterans the social fabric of a community,
returning from war. They
it creates a hole, and when there is a hole,
”
found a society grateful for
their courage and sacrifice,
but one that relegated
the entire fabric is weaker.
them to the sideline of the
American Dream. Even before
the war ended, however, rehabilitation medicine had been and support. Today, about one in six Medicare beneficiaries,
born. Disability benefits were added to Social Security. Each more than six million people, are persons with disabilities
decade since then has brought significant new progress and under aged 65. Over the next 10 years, that number is
more change. expected to increase to eight million.
In the 1960s, Congress responded with new architectural As the saying goes, when people are excluded from the social
standards, so we could have a society everyone could be a part fabric of a community, it creates a hole, and when there is a
of. In the 1970s, Congress responded with a range of steps to hole, the entire fabric is weaker. How far has America come?
improve the lives of people with mental disabilities as well. The The fabric of our nation is stronger today than it was 18 years
country supported the right of children with disabilities to ago, because people with disabilities are no longer left out and
attend public schools and guaranteed the right of people with left behind. And because of that, America is a greater nation. PDJ
disabilities to vote in elections.
The 1980s brought a new realization, however, that
Linda Jimenez is a native of San Antonio, Texas, and attended
in helping people with disabilities, we can’t rely solely
the University of Texas at Austin where she received her BA
on government programs. Thus, the private sector be- with honors. She is also a graduate of the University of Texas
came involved. Fair housing opportunities for people with School of Law and has spent 20 years specializing in labor
and employment law.
14 Pro f i les i n Di ve rsit y Journal J u ly / A u g u s t 2 0 0 8
C o r p o r at e
PhilanthropY
Major League Baseball’s Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities (RBI) is a worldwide outreach program that touches more than
125,000 boys and girls. In June 2007, KPMG became the sole corporate sponsor of the program.
Victoria Dinges
Assistant Vice President, Public Social Responsibility
Allstate Insurance
Company
Headquarters:
Northbrook, Illinois
Web site:
www.allstate.com
Primary Business: Insurance and
financial services
Employees: More than 70,000
professionals, including 14,900
exclusive agencies and financial
representatives in the United States
and Canada
Mark Walker
Managing Director, Global Community Affairs
Applied Materials
Applied Materials
Headquarters:
Santa Clara, California
Web site:
www.appliedmaterials.com
Primary Business:
Special industry machinery
Employees: 14,500
Andrew Plepler
President, Bank of America Charitable Foundation
Bank of America
Bank of America
Headquarters:
Charlotte, North Carolina
Web site:
www.bankofamerica.com
www.bankofamerica.com/foundation
Primary Business:
Pictured (l to r) Carmen Velasquez (Alivio Medical Center),
Financial services
Omar Sierra (Venezuelan Embassy), Linda Sarate (LVCDC Board Member),
Employees: 200,000 Jesus “Chuy” Garcia (LVCDC President)
In a time of rapid change for our company and for our work to find new, innovative solutions for patients, and
industry, we believe that the unique perspective of each better ways of working with our customers, our partners,
Pfizer employee is vital. Why? Because the tough health and the communities we serve.
care challenges people are facing today call for new, At Pfizer, we believe diversity means an inclusive and
different, and diverse ways of thinking. empowering work environment. The result? A happier,
That’s why we’re implementing a global strategy to ensure healthier tomorrow for us all.
Pfizer’s culture not only respects, but also leverages each
individual employee’s background, character, and life
experiences. We’re putting those unique perspectives to
www.pfizer.com
Corporate Philanthropy
Andy Corley
Corporate Vice President and Global President, Surgical Products
Bausch & Lomb
Diversity. It’s not a goal. It’s a necessity. When facing down the most important projects in the world, you need
fresh ideas. And unique perspectives. Delivering the most complete answers to solve complex problems is all a
question of how. And it is the how that makes all the difference.
Corporate Philanthropy
Pamela Flaherty
Director of Corporate Citizenship, Citi; and President and CEO, Citi Foundation
Citi
Evan Hochberg
National Director of Community Involvement
Deloitte llp
College Summit views high school as a launching Deloitte’s integrated support is valued at more
pad for college and career success. It is the largest than $2 million. In addition to the data services,
schoolwide college-access provider in the country, other commitments include:
working with 200 high schools that serve 17,000 • Creation and sponsorship of the Deloitte
graduates and 80,000 total students. At the core of Awards for College Enrollment Achievement
the organization is the belief that high schools should and Innovation being awarded in communities
use research-based indicators to track college enroll- across the country.
ment rates. Such a practice creates a college-going
• Skills-based volunteering at College Summit
culture that can dramatically increase the number
summer workshops to jump-start students’ col-
of students enrolling in college. Only a handful of
lege enrollment preparation (most volunteers
school districts have the ability to track those rates
of any company).
reliably, but College Summit and Deloitte are work-
ing together to change that. • Board service, nationally and locally, to con-
tribute leadership.
Given Deloitte’s deep knowledge and experience
in developing complex measurement systems, a • Capacity-building philanthropy.
major focus of our relationship with College Summit
is to meet this national challenge by contributing
pro bono services to develop a database capable of
efficiently and effectively measuring college enroll-
ment rates across entire cities. At the conclusion of
Deloitte LLP
our first year working together, the database is fully
Headquarters:
New York City
Web site:
www.deloitte.com
Primary Business:
Professional services
Employees: 41,000
Jim Vella
President, Ford Fund
Ford Motor Company
WWW.ROHMHAAS.COM
With operations in 27 countries on five continents, Rohm and Haas’ 16,500 employees are proud to offer specialty
and performance materials that help our customers succeed. The company, which is based in Philadelphia, PA,
generated annual sales of approximately $8.9 billion in 2007 and is dedicated to helping customers, communities and
partners imagine the possibilities™ around the world.
We are an equal opportunity employer. ©2008 Rohm and Haas Company. imagine the possibilities™
Corporate Philanthropy
Cathy Mann
Director of Communications
Halliburton
Halliburton
Headquarters:
Houston, Texas and
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Web site:
www.halliburton.com Halliburton’s Cathy Mann
and Mabel Menefee,
Primary Business:
left, present a company
One of the world’s largest
donation to Lou Keels of
providers of products and
Interfaith Ministries.
services to the energy industry.
Employees: More than 50,000 in
approximately 70 countries
www.bankofthewest.com
Bank of the West and its subsidiaries are equal opportunity/affirmative action employers. M/F/D/V © 2007 Bank of the West. Member FDIC.
Corporate Philanthropy
Timothy P. Flynn
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
KPMG llp
KPMG LLP
Headquarters:
New York City
Web site:
www.us.kpmg.com
Primary Business:
Audit, tax, and advisory services
Employees: 23,000
!T (ALLMARK WE HAVE ONE PURPOSETO ENRICH PEOPLES LIVES
"UT ) DIDNT KNOW THAT IN FULlLLING THAT PURPOSE
MY LIFE WOULD ALSO BE ENRICHED IN SO MANY WAYS 3O NOW ) CAN
TRULY SAY THAT MEANINGFUL WORK AND PURPOSEFUL LIFE
COME TOGETHER FOR ME EVERY DAY !ND ) CAN ALSO SAY THAT AT
(ALLMARK AND IN +ANSAS #ITY)VE FOUND MY HOME
ARLETTE TORRES n EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
L I V E Y O U R PA S S I O N L O V E Y O U R W O R K
TO LE AR N M ORE AB OU T C A RE ERS I N W R I T I N G E D I TOR IA L DE SIG N IL LUST R AT ION SC UL P T ING PH OTO G R A PHY OR LET TER I N G
GO TO WWW HAL LMAR KCREAT IVE CARE ERSCOM
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Corporate Philanthropy
Merlinda Gallegos
Vice President of Corporate Philanthropy
MGM MIRAGE
Keynote Speakers
Oct. 27-29, 2008
Atlanta, Ga.
Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Chris Park
President, New York Life Foundation
Kathleen Ryan-Mufson
Director of Corporate Citizenship and Philanthropy
Kevin Bott
Chief Information Officer
Steve Brady
Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications
Sodexo
Sodexo
Jerald Thomas,
Kitchen Director of Headquarters:
DC Central Kitchen and Gaithersburg, Maryland
Community Kitchen
Web site:
success story.
www.sodexoUSA.com
Primary Business:
Food and facilities management
services
Employees: 110,000
WellPoint Inc.
WellPoint Inc.
Headquarters: Top to bottom:
Indianapolis, Indiana • An associate plants new grass in a
clearing.
Web site: • The team works to clear a hiking
www.wellpoint.com path through the woods for
Primary Business: campers.
Health benefits • A large group of volunteers fills in
Employees: 42,000 holes and gaps for new grass.
A
By Catalyst
1Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Accountants and Auditors,” Occupational Outlook Handbook (December 20, 2005). http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos001.htm
2According to The National Center for Education Statistics (Integrated Postsecondary Datasystem, 2007), in the 2005-2006 school year, people of color
(African Americans, Latinos, Asian-Pacific Islanders, and American Indians) earned 26.2 percent of all accounting bachelor’s degrees, 19.0 percent of all
accounting master’s degrees, and 19.0 percent of all accounting PhDs.
3Beatrice Sanders, The Supply of Accounting Graduates and the Demand for Public Accounting Recruits: 2005 (New York: AICPA, 2005).
4Deepali Bagati, Retaining People of Color: What Accounting Firms Need to Know (Catalyst, 2007): p. 4.
Contact us at diversityrecruiting@wellpoint.com
EOE ®Registered Trademark, WellPoint, Inc.© 2008 WellPoint, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
®Registered Trademark, DiversityInc Media LLC
Special Feature
at ArvinMeritor,
Diversity at
Starts the top
48 CEO Leadership
57 Leadership Profiles
ArvinMeritor Executives clockwise from front:
Rhonda Brooks, Rakesh Sachdev, Victoria Jackson, 66 A Culture of Opportunity
Lin Cummins, Vernon G. Baker II, Chip McClure,
Joe Anderson, and Mary Lehmann. and Success
CEO Leadership
Special Feature :: ArvinMeritor
Chip McClure
Charles G. (Chip) McClure, ArvinMeritor’s chairman, CEO, and presi-
dent since 2004, has become well respected in the industry for his fi-
nancial and strategic acumen and for building strong business. Under
his leadership, ArvinMeritor not only delivers on aggressive cost-re-
duction and sales targets, but also maintains a diverse organizational
culture with a positive outlook on future growth and opportunity.
Corporate Profile
Company Name ArvinMeritor, Inc.
You’ve faced human resource issues at a number of
automotive companies. Now that you’re in the top Headquarters:
spot at ArvinMeritor, how do you define diversity for 2135 W. Maple Rd., Troy, Michigan, 48084
the organization? Web Site: www.arvinmeritor.com
Diversity is about recognizing, respecting, and valuing
Primary Business: Premier global supplier of a broad
the uniqueness of each individual. By identifying and
range of integrated systems, modules and components
appreciating each individual’s personal and professional to the motor vehicle industry.
abilities, talents, and experiences, we can make the most
of these valuable human resources to drive superior Industry Rank: 301 on the Fortune 500
business performance. Number of Employees: 19,000 employees
Tapping into each person’s ideas, problem-solving skills
Annual Revenues: $6.4 billion
and perspective on each project nourishes the creative power
that is our strongest and most sustainable competitive
advantage. That creativity, in turn, helps drive us toward
our goal to deliver innovative solutions to our customers to the plant floor engineers and everyone in between—is
around the world. constantly challenged to develop viable solutions to recur-
ring and new complex problems. That is exciting and highly
ArvinMeritor appears to have an exceedingly motivated motivating.
workforce. How do you create a high level of commitment in People want more than a job and a paycheck. They want
the organization? inclusion, understanding, and to be part of a culture that
I have been in business for nearly 30 years. The most impor- respects their differences. We work hard at creating that
tant thing I have learned is that only by fully embracing kind of environment at ArvinMeritor, and I think we have
diversity and maximizing the contributions of our people done a good job.
can we completely realize the strength and competitiveness
How do you believe diversity impacts your workforce and,
of our company.
ultimately, your company’s bottom line?
We must also encourage individuals to reach their full
potential and reward them for their contributions. In the At ArvinMeritor, workforce diversity is viewed as a com-
auto industry, we continually work through up and down petitive advantage and business opportunity. The ultimate
cycles. So we must keep our business flexible enough to success of our company depends on our ability to hire,
adapt to change. At the same time, we must maintain our train, retain, and promote a diverse workforce and supplier
ability to provide strong value to our shareholders. That base across the global organization.
flexibility calls for a very talented and motivated work- For a long time in the automotive sector—especially
force. in manufacturing—a very homogenous group led us. Not
Our success requires that we strengthen our balance enough effort was made to recruit qualified women or
sheet, grow globally, create and invest in viable core com- minorities with innovative ideas, and the industry suffered
petencies, recruit and retain a technically advanced work- for it. In a business driven by creativity—whether in new
force, and, of course, continue to reduce costs. All of our technology, new products, or new processes—it goes with-
employees must be engaged in order for ArvinMeritor to out saying that you will get improved results with varied
meet these aggressive commitments. Our people are moti- and diverse input. Men and women from different cultures
vated to contribute not only because they are rewarded for perceive problems and solutions differently, and those fresh
their contributions, but also because they are recognized for opinions can produce powerful results.
sharing new ideas. In an industry in which companies thrive It’s not enough that we develop our products on time
on innovation, our workforce—from the executive offices and under budget. In today’s competitive environment, our
solutions must be focused on building lighter and enhanced monitor success and areas of improvement in our recruiting
products at a lower cost than ever before. Having the advan- and retention efforts. Also, it is part of our culture to recruit
tage of a diverse workforce with a variety of strengths and and develop a strong talent pool.
points of view is key to helping ArvinMeritor create smart, For example, our finance department has long had a
breakthrough products for the future. Financial Development Program (FDP), an initiative to
Before we move on, I’d like to take a moment to say proactively recruit 15 to 20 of the best and brightest MBA
that ArvinMeritor is privileged to have talented men and and BBA graduates to the company each year.
women from diverse backgrounds and with varied experi- In addition, we realized several years ago that we had
ences at virtually every level of the organization—many historically been recruiting from schools that provided a
more than we have space to mention in this company limited number of diverse potential candidates. Since then,
profile. Their valuable individual contributions factor we have greatly expanded our recruitment efforts at uni-
heavily into our long-term success every day. As I said earlier, versities with more diverse student bodies, such as Howard
they are perhaps ArvinMeritor’s most important sustainable University, Morehouse College, Georgia Tech University,
competitive advantage. and many others.
Since we’ve reached out to the men and women attend-
How have you changed your recruitment efforts at ing a broader spectrum of campuses, more than half of
ArvinMeritor to be more inclusive? our FDP candidates now represent a variety of cultures,
A major concentration in our diversity efforts has been on backgrounds, and ethnicities. Now that we’re building
recruitment. This is an issue that starts, literally, at the top of a strong, inclusive entry-level pool of talent, we are also
the organization with a very involved board of directors. making strides in our retention efforts. We realize the
On our board, we have an Environmental and Social importance of supporting these skilled new team members
Responsibility Committee that has instilled metrics to and giving them the opportunities they need to grow with
the company.
“
ArvinMeritor is privileged to have talented men and women from
diverse backgrounds and with varied experiences at virtually every
level of the organization—many more than we have space to based on the life needs of a
mention in this company profile.
” — Chip McClure
diverse workforce.
To address those unique situ-
ations, traditional staffing, lead-
ership, and succession planning
During that day, the ELC members and the CEO par- are not enough. At ArvinMeritor, we also have programs
ticipants candidly discuss how people of dissimilar races and policies such as Adoption Financial Assistance and
view issues, problems, and solutions differently. The sum- the Family and Medical Leave Act. To support the vari-
mit offers a priceless insight I can bring back to the office ous needs of our people, we also encourage flexible work
that helps me to stay more open-minded and committed to options, such as compressed workweeks, flextime, job
diversity. sharing, part-time positions, and telecommuting.
Another aspect of our involvement in the ELC is
that we bring several young minority professionals from ArvinMeritor has been recognized by Catalyst, one of the
ArvinMeritor with us to the ELC fundraiser. Those who leading professional women’s organizations, and inforum,
have attended have told me that it has been extremely your own local women’s economic club, for the number
motivating to see the successful role models that the ELC of women you have in senior-level positions. How did
honors at the event. They also appreciate seeing the efforts that happen?
ArvinMeritor is making to embrace diversity. We are very proud of the fact that ArvinMeritor has more
I’m also heavily involved in the National Association of women in board and officer positions than many of our
Manufacturers (NAM) led by former Michigan Governor peers in the automotive industry. So, I was very pleased to be
John Engler. I serve on the executive committee, and I am recognized for our commitment to promoting women. We
chair of the HR council, where we develop and recommend are lucky to have found many strong female leaders. These
actions on various HR public policy issues. women are highly skilled professionals who have more than
Healthcare has obviously been a big issue, as has immi- proven themselves in a largely male-dominated industry.
gration. Our role is to offer and recommend fair and just A great deal has changed since I graduated from Cornell
immigration reform policy for consideration by Congress. University with an engineering degree. And at that time,
We also presented an important paper on the subject of there were very, very few women in the program. I continue
women in manufacturing and made several recommenda- to be an active alumnus, and both my son and daughter
tions for best practices in increasing the number of women attend Cornell.
professionals in the industry. Obviously then, I remain close to the program. There
I believe it is the responsibility of leaders like me to be are now more women than ever in the engineering program,
active on issues that will drive our industries forward, and I and I believe that is true across the country. Fortunately,
pledge to maintain that level of commitment. there is a much greater pipeline of female engineering talent
than there was, so that’s a big gain for the manufacturing
Has this involvement led to specific policy changes at and engineering profession. That having been said, however,
your company? there’s still a long way to go in encouraging young women to
Here’s one good example: Being more involved in examin- enter the fields of science and engineering.
ing healthcare policy has underscored for me how much When those young women look for role models, I want
employees rely on their organizations for support. I have them to find them here at ArvinMeritor. And that’s not
also come to better understand how those needs change just here at our U.S. headquarters. ArvinMeritor employs
a large number of highly successful women in Asia- nization. We do this to ensure that we remain aware
Pacific, Europe, and many other regions of the of the diverse management potential we have within
world. the organization, and where we might find qualified
The bottom line is, our country is becoming more candidates for advancement. Above all, the board
diverse. The diversity and character of the American holds all of the officers accountable for improving
workforce has undergone tremendous changes over diversity initiatives in each of their areas of respon-
the last few years. Companies that do not actively sibility. This solid, top-level commitment is going to
embrace and foster diversity are going to be at a loss make this organization better.
if they do not recruit and retain more talented men We also have an annual, rigorous, two-day
and women from diverse cultures who can bring fresh Succession Development Program where all of the
ideas and a different perspective to the table. That is company officers participate to review and discuss
one of the new business realities. the future leaders of the company. In these sessions
we also measure the current state of diversity of
What are some actions you are taking to measure our organization. In addition, although this action
accountability in your diversity efforts? is not diversity-specific, we do whatever is neces-
Final accountability for diversity is held at the sary to encourage employee retention. As a result of
board level. As I mentioned earlier, we have an those efforts, we currently fill 70 percent of our posi-
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee tions with internal candidates. Our target is to reach
that is responsible for quality, safety, ethics, com- 80 percent.
munity, and environment issues. The committee
also applies metrics to our recruiting and retention What qualities do you look for when hiring
efforts. management? How do you quantify attitudes?
While the board regularly reviews high-level execu- Depending on the position and level, the candidate
tive appointments, we also spend a great deal of time must first be technically capable. Next, we carefully
discussing minority candidates at all levels of the orga- consider the individual’s personal and professional
Pictured (l to r), Terry Barclay, President and CEO, inforum; Anthony Earley, Chairman
and CEO, DTE Energy; Stan Smith, National Director, Deloitte; Charles ‘Chip’ McClure,
Chairman of the Board, CEO and President, ArvinMeritor, Inc.; Daniel Loepp, President and
CEO, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan; panel moderator Ann Thomas, WJR radio; and
Kathy Oswald, President, Right Management.
ethics. I want people who, at any time, can publicly What kind of human resource challenges do you face in
share whatever they are doing with the rest of us with- your industry?
out hesitation or question. Finally, we have a unique This is a tough industry going through a rough
culture here, and look for men and women who will time. When you are operating in an industry that
add to that culture, benefit from it and make it even is contracting rather than expanding, recruitment
stronger. and retention is all the more challenging. So, we go
We are in the transportation industry—both auto- out of our way to put our best candidates and our
mobiles and commercial trucks. Fifty percent of our best people in situations where they will not only
business is outside of the United States. We must have be recognized, but be able to make real, meaningful
people who are not only comfortable in dealing with contributions to the success of this company. The best
global business environments, but thrive in them. and the brightest often crave challenges and want to
ArvinMeritor has been in countries like China and be leaders. So, we try to give them that opportunity
India for a long time, and we are fortunate to have a whenever we can.
good core of people in the management team that For example, we recently took close to 100 of our
have been developed from both the local population best people away from their regular roles and created a
and our expat community. It comes down to having group designed to develop and drive our transforma-
a good balance. tional Performance Plus Program. It was the group’s
complete responsibility to lead one of the biggest and
ArvinMeritor received the Closing the Gap Award from New Detroit in recognition of its efforts in southwest Detroit to pro-
mote economic development and educational initiatives, and reduce racial tensions in the city of Detroit. The award was pre-
sented to ArvinMeritor’s Chairman, CEO and President Chip McClure before approximately 650 civic and community leaders
at the Detroit Opera House.
An avid runner, Chip McClure has made physical fitness a part of his
life. To encourage fitness at work, employees are invited, twice a
month, to “Walk and Talk with the Chairman.”
These 30-minute walking sessions use the outdoor, ArvinMeritor
1-mile heart-healthy track. The track was created in 2007 to
encourage employee exercise, and includes signage describing
heart-healthy facts and tips.
What is your advice to others just entering the there were other parts of the business world that interested
business world? me, such as manufacturing, sales, and finance. Right then,
Aside from receiving a solid education, some of the most I made a personal commitment to explore those areas that
important things I walked out of college with are a strong were outside my engineering and personal comfort zone,
work ethic, a love of technology, an interest in innovation, both here and abroad. The point is, I ventured out and
and an appreciation and understanding of engineering took risks, which have made a dramatic difference in my
that has been the building block of my career. In my career and my life. When we challenge ourselves with a
opinion, those are the price of entry for those joining wide range of experiences, we can open our minds to dif-
manufacturing today. ferent ideas, different people and different ways of doing
I knew I was headed to the U.S. Navy right after gradu- things. It all adds up to realizing your professional poten-
ation. However, after fulfilling my military commitment, I tial and living life to the fullest. PDJ
was determined to be an engineer. Even then I knew that
Profile
Victoria Jackson A rvinMeritor Board of Directors;
President, Victoria Belle, Inc.
Victoria Jackson, a Who has shaped your thinking as a business leader? What
director at ArvinMeritor since about their business skill or style influenced you?
July 2000 and a director of its There were few female role models within my sphere of manu-
predecessor, Meritor Automotive, facturing in the late ’70s. However, I was extremely fortunate to
is one of two women on the have three male mentors—each of whom had daughters—who
eight-member board of direc- made significant contributions to my professional development.
tors. She serves on both the Two of the three men became directors in the ProDiesel
Audit Committee and on the company that I led for 22 years. One had an engineering and
Environmental and Social manufacturing background, and the other was an educator from
Responsibility Committee. Jackson, who currently serves as my graduate school. The third mentor served on another public
president of Victoria Belle, Inc.—a designer, manufacturer, and company board with me in the early ’80s. He was an “old soul”
marketer of specialty retail products—is no stranger to the auto- and perhaps the wisest individual I have ever known. I was ex-
motive industry. In fact, she grew up in it. tremely fortunate to have the support of these mentors to advise
Jackson took over her father’s aftermarket parts business, and guide me after my father’s death.
ProDiesel, after his death and just after she graduated from col-
lege. She managed the business through a leveraged buyout,
patented the ProDiesel line of aftermarket parts, and tripled reve- Most company leaders say diversity drives business
results. What part does diversity and inclusion play in your
nues before selling the business 22 years later. As a young woman
company’s growth and earnings?
in the auto industry, Jackson often had to overcome stereotyping
and misunderstanding, but a strong work ethic and open-mind- Diversity is enlightenment! We all learned early in life that “two
edness led her to success. heads are better than one.” It just follows that if we have the
insight and thoughts from a broader group of individuals who
bring different experiences to the company, it should and will
Where does your personal belief in diversity and inclusion
make us a better and stronger organization. We are fortunate that
come from? Were there any particular role models or
we experience a culture of inclusion at ArvinMeritor that gives us
experiences that helped shape your point of view?
a much broader perspective.
My personal belief in diversity and inclusion comes from my fa-
ther and the way I was raised as a child. My father insisted
that I attend a public school system that had a diverse composi- As a member of the board of directors, what is your role
in ensuring diversity and other social responsibility efforts
tion of students.
within the company? How is this different from other
While in school, I was active in cheerleading and intramural
boards in your industry?
sports with diverse team members. That gave me an early under-
standing and appreciation of working with others who have very At ArvinMeritor, we have an Environmental and Social
different backgrounds from my own. Also, my religious upbring- Responsibility Committee at the board level that oversees our
ing and family beliefs were cornerstones in the development of performance in the areas of diversity within our company. The
my own belief in and support of diversity and inclusion. committee also benchmarks our industry peers. In my prior ser-
vice on other public company boards—with the exception of one
other company—I have not seen as significant board level atten-
tion to diversity as I have experienced at ArvinMeritor. PDJ
Profile
Joe Anderson A rvinMeritor Board of Directors;
Chairman and CEO of TAG Holdings, LLC
Profile
Rhonda Brooks A rvinMeritor Board of Directors;
President, R. Brooks Advisors, Inc.
Rhonda Brooks has held what counted with him first, not the color of your skin or your na-
senior positions at major man- tionality or your gender. Performing at GE gave me the confidence
ufacturing companies for more in my skills and abilities that empowered me to move on and take
than 30 years. As one of the on bigger leadership roles.
early female leaders in an in-
Most company leaders say diversity drives business
dustrial workforce traditionally results. What part does diversity and inclusion play in your
domi-nated by men, Brooks understands the meaning of breaking company’s growth and earnings?
new ground.
In today’s tough competitive environment, diverse approaches and
When she joined the board of Meritor in 1999, Brooks played
thought processes are needed to find the niche or unique feature
an important role when that automotive supplier merged with
that will differentiate your products and services from those of
Arvin. Following the merger in July 2000, she became a mem-
your competition. As our population becomes more diverse, the
ber of the new ArvinMeritor board, and serves as chair of the
importance of differentiation is clearer, especially when you are
Environmental and Social Responsibility Committee. Brooks is
marketing products directly to consumers who understand that
also the president of R. Brooks Advisors, Inc., a consultant for
respecting different nationalities and cultures is critical.
start-up firms and an advisor for a private equity company. She
But it is also important when marketing industrial products
previously held several top-level positions at Owens Corning,
such as ArvinMeritor’s to be able to find new ideas and new
PlyGem Industries, Warner Lambert, and General Electric (GE).
services that support the company’s product offerings. Even new
Where does your personal belief in diversity and inclusion ways to package or deliver products can make a difference. Having
come from? Were there any particular role models or a company culture that values diversity and inclusion pays off in
experiences that helped shape your point of view?
new ideas, but also in how people deal with their customers, who
Having joined the business world in the 1970s as a 24-year old, will increasingly reflect our changing demographics.
my personal belief in diversity and inclusion comes from my many
As a member of the board of directors, what is your role
years of experience being the only woman in whatever business or in ensuring diversity and other social responsibility efforts
group of which I was a part—especially as an executive. within the company? How is this different from other
Fortunately, the extra effort to be heard and to perform to boards in your industry?
my potential was something I was able to do. However, I always
ArvinMeritor has an Environmental and Social Responsibility
thought it was a waste of energy and talent that people from dif-
Committee, which is one of four standing committees of the
ferent backgrounds and different cultures couldn’t be heard and
board. I have been a member of this committee since I joined the
judged based on their individual performance rather than simply
board, and am now the chairperson. Our charter is to review the
being discounted as “different.”
company’s goals and results in these areas.
Who has shaped your thinking as a business leader? What We cannot do it for the company. However, we can set the
about their business skill or style influenced you? standards and define our expectations. Some items, such as envi-
My first job was with General Electric, and I stayed with that ronmental emissions and safety standards, are mandated by regula-
company for 14 years. It was a very demanding, at times macho tory agencies around the world. It is the committee’s responsibility
culture, but I found that, despite the negatives, people like Jack to check not only for compliance, but also for ways in which
Welch valued performance above all. If he saw results, that was ArvinMeritor can be considered best in class.
Many of the other issues, however, fall in the realm of “doing counts. Will your contributions be valued? Will you be heard? Are
what’s right.” I am proud of what ArvinMeritor has done in the you in an environment where you can grow and learn? Only the
area of community involvement, including its many fine examples management and leadership of a company can make that happen.
of good corporate citizenship in the cities where it has plants and The industry in which your company operates cannot.
facilities.
How does a company in a fast-changing industry like the
The leadership has also done an excellent job in setting the automotive industry keep up with diversity development
tone to support diversity of all types. Chairman, CEO, and throughout the organization?
President Chip McClure personally makes certain that the people
When Chip McClure or his key staff talk about diversity and
of ArvinMeritor know his values in this area. For example, he re-
discuss the progress or lack thereof, the rest of the company takes
cently approved a top-level executive and an additional hire in the
notice. Above all, we make sure that we have communication ve-
area of supplier diversity to ensure the company was doing its part
hicles in place to spread the word.
to support minority development.
Do international issues ever get in the way of corporate
In today’s marketplace, are there any particular challenges
support for diversity objectives and processes? What
in your industry to hire and retain good people?
kinds of strategies does the company employ in dealing
Currently, Detroit’s automotive industry is struggling with its with them?
image across the country. As an automotive supplier based in
To the contrary, an international company has a mandate for
Detroit, ArvinMeritor is not immune to public opinion. One way
diversity. The different cultures and nationalities in a global com-
to overcome negative perceptions is by simply going the extra mile
pany require respect for diversity from the start.
to attract good people—regardless of race, ethnicity or gender.
The movement of people and products across national
In addition, make sure your corporate reputation is spotless, be
borders requires flexibility, respect, and stepping out of your
honorable in your dealings, promote your leadership, and support
comfort zone. PDJ
their values. In the end, the day-to-day work environment is what
Profile
Vernon G. Baker, II A rvinMeritor Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Profile
Rakesh Sachdev A rvinMeritor Senior Vice President and President, Asia-Pacific
International Diversity
Globalization is the re- After serving in several key corporate finance positions, Sachdev
ality of business today, which moved into his most challenging position yet—heading up
places a much greater emphasis ArvinMeritor’s Asia-Pacific business, located in Shanghai, China.
on international teams. While “The biggest human resource issues today are in Asia,”
building a workforce made up said Sachdev. “The economy is so strong there, and China hasn’t
of different cultures, different been open all that long. There isn’t a huge pool of professional
backgrounds, and different val- talent, so, hiring people is a challenge. Keeping them is even
ues and beliefs is new territory harder, however.”
for many businesses, Rakesh Sachdev, ArvinMeritor senior vice The ArvinMeritor Shanghai office is a microcosm of what it
president and president, Asia-Pacific, has dealt with this reality means to be a global company. Sachdev’s staff includes technical
for many years. experts who have moved from the States to help transfer knowl-
Sachdev moved to the United States from India in 1978 to edge; local professionals who understand the local markets and
attend Indiana University. He got his start at Cummins, a leading can interact with customers, government, and suppliers; and a
global engine manufacturer. During his 18 years at Cummins, number of Chinese from different regions within the country,
Sachdev held management positions in both the Mexico and who speak different dialects and languages. Most recently, en-
Brazil operations, as well as in the United States. When he dis- gineers have moved from ArvinMeritor’s India office to China.
covered a new opportunity to grow Meritor—a new company According to Sachdev, “That will be very helpful, because as big
spun off from Rockwell Automotive—into a global operation, as India and China are, they are just beginning to learn about
the challenge was too exciting to pass up. each other’s culture.”
So Sachdev joined the organization as a general manager of Sachdev finds all of the cultural interplay very enriching and
one of the global Commercial Vehicle Systems business units. sees a big benefit from all of the different viewpoints.
“This is a global business,” said Sachdev. “For those in the China: Focusing on Women in the Workforce
United States who have global responsibility, having a clear un- Lilian Wu, manager, human resources, for ArvinMeritor’s
derstanding of the business and the cultural environment in those Asia-Pacific region, is on the front line when it comes to staffing
countries is very important. That understanding doesn’t always its growing operations overseas. Wu is responsible for recruiting
happen, however. Quite often, you can look at someone who was much of the local workforce, as well as for integrating the U.S.
successful in the States, but put them in a global business situation, expats into the region.
and it doesn’t always work. We have found that it’s best to develop “My job is to make sure that people don’t feel like different
people through expat assignments. If you want to groom people parts of the elephant,” said Wu. “Communication is important
for global assignments, they should live in the country for a couple to ensure that we all have the same goals, and that people can see
of years. It makes them far more effective later. all components of the equation, whether they are working on that
“We are becoming so dependent as a company to stakehold- particular part or not.”
ers all over the world. Today, we bring in about 20 percent of our Women make up a large part of the ArvinMeritor workforce
products from Asia. Our goal is to increase that to more than in China. These women represent their own challenges, as they
50 percent. Imagine the interaction we must have between our increasingly play critical roles in filling the job needs of the explod-
people, suppliers and factories in that region to be successful. ing automotive market there. One way to help attract and retain
Having people who have worked in the States and gone back into talented employees in this competitive market is to allow for the
the region or vice versa is immensely helpful.” training and support system that many women in China’s work-
While this strategy has been used in the engineering func- force need. To that end, ArvinMeritor conducts extensive diver-
tion for many years to fulfill the need for interchange in product sity training programs in conjunction with China’s International
design and sourcing, the practice is now becoming more com- Women’s Day every year.
mon on the business side. Sachdev explains, “As our customers This past year, ArvinMeritor focused its Women’s Day pro-
become more global, so does their need for strategy, planning, and grams on training, mentoring, and open discussion. Several female
global interface with their suppliers. Having people understand leaders led panel discussions on a number of diversity awareness
customers in India, Africa, or Brazil is now a critical component issues, including topics such as how to balance work and family
of our success. life.
“The automotive industry is receiving a tremendous amount “Our goal was to motivate and increase our female workforce’s
of attention in Asia-Pacific, which leads to a growing sense of self-awareness as individual people, to celebrate strong personali-
excitement. The industry is being redefined. As more manufactur- ties as a foundation of success,” said Wu. “Life is about choices and
ing moves overseas, the staffing will need to move with it. It is a constant learning, and we want to help these women make good
fascinating, complex, and growing industry that is ripe for innova- choices that work for their unique situations.
tion, new thinking, and creativity. It’s going to be an exhilarating “Events like this give me a chance to be more interactive with
time for all of us.” the team, and to hear what they’re thinking and facing. It’s a
tremendous growth opportunity for us all.” PDJ
According to the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics, women make
up 31 percent of the manufacturing workforce. While those numbers have slowly risen
over the last few years, organizational cultures in manufacturing industries, such as the
automotive sector, have been heavily dominated by men.
Women in Manufacturing
Find Opportunities Abound at ArvinMeritor
T
The 100-year-old automotive industry is an es-
pecially tough environment for females. At Tier One automotive
supplier ArvinMeritor, however, women have become an integral
part of the leadership team. In fact, ArvinMeritor was recently
ment, including succession development, diversity, and global
involvement,” said Deborah Henderson, ArvinMeritor vice
president and chief information officer. “As a result, there are
tremendous opportunities for qualified individuals who show real
recognized by Inforum, an influential women’s industry group in interest and aptitude.”
southeast Michigan, for having more females in senior-level posi- Henderson knows this first hand, having held a number of op-
tions than most other automotive suppliers and an even greater erational positions in the United States, Asia-Pacific, and Europe.
representation of females across the organization than many of the She was relocated to ArvinMeritor’s facility in France, for example,
largest automotive OEMs. as the first female vice president in a general manager role. “It was
“It’s long-term, top-down leadership support that drives an amazing experience. I was responsible for 22 plants in 13 coun-
diversity throughout an organization,” said Lin Cummins, tries, but I loved the challenge.
ArvinMeritor senior vice president of communications. “In many cases, women do need to work a little harder to
“Having so many women in leadership positions here has demonstrate their capabilities,” added Henderson. “The only way
had a direct impact on the company’s employment culture. From to gain respect and credibility from our male colleagues is to con-
the board of directors to the executive committees and from vice sistently deliver strong results.”
presidents to directors and senior managers, there are strong, In Henderson’s case, results come through effective team build-
diverse role models at every level. This environment confirms ing. Like many successful female executives, she sees this as one of
that it is possible to be rewarded and respected for the contribu- her best skills.
tions individuals bring to an organization, regardless of gender, “To build a strong team you must be a leader and supporter, as
race, or ethnicity. well as a mentor and coach,” said Henderson. “Good communica-
“My generation of women were a distinct minority in male- tions is the starting point—making objectives and goals clear, so
dominated industries such as ours,” said Cummins. “A great deal everyone understands your expectations of them. If your people
has changed, however. Today, more women are seeking educations know where they’re going and see the value in that goal, they will
related to business and manufacturing, so the playing field is be- support and move with you toward that goal.
coming more level. If you have the skills and are the best at what “I’m proudest of my ability to build strong teams,” said
you do, you will be recognized and rewarded. Performance and Henderson. “I’m also gratified to see former members of my teams
results are all that matters.” and discover how they have developed their careers.”
“ArvinMeritor’s success in recruiting and retaining talented Cummins echoes that sentiment. “As female executives, I think
female executives is exemplary, considering the relatively small it’s our responsibility to be enthusiastic mentors as well as role
number of women in the industry, particularly in operational posi- models for the next generation of women in the workplace. In
tions,” said Mary Lehmann, ArvinMeritor senior vice president, doing so, we can help them reach their full potential.
strategic initiatives, and treasurer. “As a member of the minority in most leadership teams, it’s es-
“Women tend to bring a slightly different perspective and sential for females to remember that the key to a successful career
a natural problem-solving ability to the workplace. And, while is to make sure you are adding value and making a meaningful
women can be highly competitive, they can clearly see the long- contribution to the company every day. Women also need to net-
term value of creating a positive, interactive work environment work and make the professional relationships that will help them
across the organization. Women also tend to be efficient, orga- advance their careers,” said Cummins.
nized, and able to successfully prioritize operational tasks which Professional business associations can play a key role in pro-
are valuable capabilities to an organization.” viding the support that female executives need for networking.
“ArvinMeritor puts a lot of focus on performance manage- Lehmann, who serves on the board and is the treasurer for the
women’s organization, Inforum, believes that a great to reach out and provide minorities an opportunity
deal can be accomplished by building alliances and to talk to someone who can understand some of the
forming relationships through networking. “It can challenges and tough issues that they might be deal-
be very rewarding, and provides an opportunity to ing with and encourage them to persevere.”
extend your professional circle by connecting with “This is a stronger organization because of
a congenial group of talented peers,” she said. ArvinMeritor women all over the world,” said
“Getting involved in professional organizations Henderson. “This strength is a result of our genu-
broadens your perspective,” Lehmann added. “You Cummins ine efforts to bring more women into the skilled
can see what the rest of the business community technology positions in operations and manufac-
is doing as well as learn how other companies are turing. Women bring a tremendous skill set in
dealing with issues such as community relations or facilitating teams. That’s a critical element to con-
diversity. It also provides a forum for new ideas, tinuous improvement and being lean—things that
where I can have a voice on important issues.” we strive for in manufacturing.
“While networking is a skill that men per- “I’m very proud to be associated with a com-
fected years ago, women are beginning to realize pany that has done for women and minorities what
its potential as a business tool,” said Cummins. ArvinMeritor has done and continues to do,” said
Chairperson of the American Heart Association’s Henderson. “It’s not just talk, it’s real progress.”
annual “Go Red for Women” luncheon, Cummins Lin Cummins, senior vice president, commu-
recognizes the importance of an extended network. nications, directs the global marketing, communi-
“If I intend to raise awareness about heart disease, cations, media relations and governmental affairs
Lehmann
the number one killer of women today, by helping efforts of ArvinMeritor, Inc.
raise a half-million dollars for research and devel- Lin joined ArvinMeritor in 1999 after serving as
opment for the Heart Association—I know that I vice president of advanced marketing and commu-
can’t do it alone. I need to draw upon my network nications at United Technologies Automotive, and
and pull together other strong women to achieve in senior level positions at Ford Motor Company.
the expected results.” Why she came to ArvinMeritor: “I joined
“I believe women are stepping up, getting more the company soon after Meritor spun-off from
involved and supporting causes that impact their Rockwell. I saw it as an opportunity to make a dif-
gender,” said Lehmann. “We understand the strug- ference and be part of launching a new company
gles women face at home and in the workplace, and to the world.”
see the need to give back.” Lehmann is also on the Mary Lehmann, senior vice president, strategic
board of Vista Maria, a nonprofit organization that initiatives, and treasurer, came to ArvinMeritor in
aids severely neglected adolescent girls. She is also Henderson 2004 after 19 years in the finance group at Ford
on the organization’s planning committee, which Motor Company.
hopes to raise $11 million to expand their services
“I came to ArvinMeritor because of its size; it was big enough
to assist children and families in crisis.
to be global and have all the benefits of a large company, but small
“Although the manufacturing industry is still primarily male, enough that you can feel your influence.”
women have come a long way in gaining respect for their knowl-
Deborah Henderson, vice president and chief information of-
edge and skill set, and for what they can bring to the team,” said
ficer, came to ArvinMeritor in 2002 after serving as a multi-site
Lehmann. “Being industry trailblazers for most of their careers,
plant manager for Allied Signal.
these women have been able to overcome obstacles and challenges
Why she came to ArvinMeritor: “I was intrigued by the op-
to succeed in their careers. There is greater opportunity in the
erational leadership role in Detroit. There was a new technology
industry than ever before for every minority to succeed, including
center being planned that had a real community interface. The
women.”
combination of technology and community relations was very
Cummins added, “One of the most important things we can
interesting.” PDJ
do as senior leaders is to keep an open-door policy. It is imperative
T
The event also promotes the need to have a diverse employee base, and the positive effects it
has on the global organization.
“Each day of that week is centered on a different activity,” said Agnes Handayani, senior financial analyst,
of the ArvinMeritor Diversity Council. “We’ve had everything from guest speakers, to talent shows, to in-
ternational food days. The week builds camaraderie, teamwork, and respect for each other. All that positive
energy means we can harvest fresh ideas and new concepts that can be put into place in a global business
environment.”
The activities are planned by regional diversity councils, of which there are nearly 50 worldwide. These
councils provide a unique way to guide the company’s efforts in addressing diversity at all levels in the organi-
zation. Councils, which include employees from the United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, and Asia-Pacific,
have several areas of focus including:
• Awareness training
• Inclusive leadership training for managers
• Cultural awareness events and education
• Employee resource groups and networks
• Community relations
• Employee and team development
• Diversity communications and surveys
• Work-life practices and programs
• Talent attraction and retention
• Customer satisfaction and supplier relationships.
The first Worldwide Diversity Week in 2006 featured teambuilding and educational events in locations
from Frankfurt, Germany, to Zurich, Switzerland, to Spartanburg, North Carolina. Every activity was de-
signed to promote innovation and collaboration. In Zurich, for example, the ArvinMeritor facility celebrated
diversity with 16 different nationalities represented in their Commercial Vehicle Aftermarket group.
Meanwhile, in Augsburg, Germany, the engineering leadership held a multi-continent videoconference
to discuss diversity among the company’s sites, and examine how it impacts work and business results. Their
goal was to increase awareness of working across multiple cultures and to establish best practices for future
endeavors.
Comprised of more than 700 employees, ArvinMeritor’s worldwide diversity councils are leading the charge
in improving understanding of cultural differences. By improving how international groups can better work
together by recognizing and respecting diverse values and contributions, everybody wins. PDJ
You’ve seen a lot of bosses come and go. What’s your take
on the current leadership?
I met Chip McClure his first day on the job. He still comes by to
Simler‘s sights are not set on retirement. In fact, much to her say “hi” and shake hands. I like that. It’s really obvious that he has
chagrin, she was recognized at the ArvinMeritor annual meeting, a genuine respect for people.
as well as at the board of directors meeting, on her sixtieth an-
niversary. Simler now has her own parking spot in the company’s What do you admire most about this company?
management parking lot.
The people. This is a great bunch of people to work with. When
Simler started at ArvinMeritor as a file clerk in 1946. Fresh
you’re here, you’re part of a team. It’s also about the friends you
out of high school, she made an immediate impact with her
make, the concern we have for one another, and the willingness to
conscientious work ethic. That’s why over the years, Simler has
help each other any way we can.
made a number of upward moves on the administrative ladder.
Another thing I admire is that the company has a goal.
In 1973, she earned a position with the new Commercial Vehicle
Management has its eyes set on where the company should go,
Aftermarket group, and has been there ever since. In her current
and we are all a team that will work together to get there. There’s
role as inside sales coordinator, Lorraine shared her thoughts after
a clear vision to work toward.
six decades on the job.
A Culture of
Social Responsibility
A
As a major automotive supplier with a large and
growing global footprint, ArvinMeritor is in more than 100 com-
munities. From Detroit to Sao Paulo to Shanghai, ArvinMeritor
takes social responsibility seriously. In fact, social responsibility is
included as one of the company’s core values and receives oversight
from its board of directors.
Each site in the ArvinMeritor network has its own local strat-
egy and plan of action for volunteerism and community support
that receives strong encouragement from its global headquarters.
The ArvinMeritor Charitable Trust Fund and International Giving
Program supports education, arts and culture, civic, and human
A Global Perspective on Community Service
services initiatives. The trust committee provides oversight of strat-
ArvinMeritor employees have changed lives all over the world.
egies and budgets at the local level, and the board’s Environmental
Here are only a few examples:
and Social Responsibility Committee participates in an annual
• Sao Paulo, Brazil—Employees opened a day care and school
review of the company’s community involvement activities around
that was planned originally for their own children. It has
the world.
now been opened to the community, and serves 200 to 300
“Our employees are the foundation of our company’s culture
children in grades K-6. This is just one project on which the
of giving. ArvinMeritor team members have a real commitment
ArvinMeritor Charitable Trust Fund spends its money. The
to action,” said Chip McClure, chairman, CEO, and president of
trust fund contributes more than half its annual budget to
ArvinMeritor. “Our business model is to encourage local passion
support education efforts worldwide.
for the community and to do what we can to support employee
• Detroit, Michigan—Four years ago, ArvinMeritor broke
involvement.”
ground on its new Detroit Technology
Center located next door to Southwestern
Detroit High School. At the same time
the company began a relationship with
the school that’s still healthy. When the
school asked for ArvinMeritor’s help
in building students’ self-esteem and
confidence, the company helped to do
that by building a new football field
and track, as well as by making sev-
eral other significant improvements to
the school. ArvinMeritor has also spon-
sored the school’s robotics club, provides
classrooms with ArvinMeritor volunteers
and mentors and offers co-op training,
among other activities.
I
Director of Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives
Society for Human Resource Management
D
President
American Institute for Managing Diversity, Inc.
Diversity practitioners are Here are steps that diversity practitioners can take to
talking about the norms, advance their work while also advancing the discipline:
standards, and competencies 1. Bridge the gap among diversity practitioners,
of the diversity manage- academic researchers, and theoreticians.
ment professional. These 2. Learn about the conceptual models that undergird
discussions seem to be diversity representation and compliance, cultural
occurring with greater frequency. I raised these issues with competency, and intercultural communications,
members of the American Institute for Managing Diversity, organizational behavior, and organizational culture.
Inc. (AIMD) Advisory Council to obtain their input.1 3. Define the scope of the field by the opportunities
The prevailing view among council members is that the available to leverage diversity in the workforce,
diversity management profession is at a crossroads. A recent workplace, and marketplace.
Conference Board report, “Creating a Competency Model 4. Perfect teambuilding and collaboration skills.
for Diversity and Inclusion Practitioners” by Indra Lahiri, 5. Read more and look for associations and unlikely
proclaims that the diversity practitioner role is a “fledgling pairings that spark innovative ideas and approaches.
discipline.” A joint study by AIMD and SHRM noted that 6. Challenge long held beliefs.
there was little unanimity around diversity language and 7. Constantly develop business acumen skills.
little consensus as to the future direction of the field.2 The fact that academics, practitioners, professional
A discipline is generally born out of a conceptual frame- associations and others are engaged in global dialogues on
work that represents a set of theoretical and philosophical the future of the diversity practitioner profession is en-
structures to which the practitioners of the discipline couraging. It signals a desire for progress and an intent to
subscribe. The achievement of common agreement around advance to the next phase along the diversity journey. PDJ
the frameworks and structures increases the credibility of
the discipline. Without these commonly held views, there 1I would like to thank those members of the AIMD Advisory Council
are no standards against which to measure a practitioner’s who contributed their thoughts and ideas to this article: David Casey, vice
president of talent management, WellPoint, Inc.; Dr. Deborah Plummer,
performance, effectiveness or consistency. Therefore, with- chief diversity officer and executive director, Cleveland Clinic; Bridgette
out a common understanding of the concepts undergirding N. Driver, senior manager, HR diversity, FedEx Ground; Mark King, for-
mer director of diversity, Brinker International; Josie Thomas, senior vice
diversity management practices, a fledgling discipline is president of diversity, CBS Television; Muriel Watkins, director of human
difficult to develop. resources, New York Times; and Ron Whitely, chief diversity officer,
AIMD research has found that diversity practitioners Cushman & Wakefield.
often espouse a need to develop new approaches but resort 2“2007 State of Workplace Diversity Management Report” by SHRM
to old tactics and practices instead. At AIMD, we believe conducted in collaboration with the American Institute for Managing
Diversity, Inc. (AIMD).
that an understanding of the concepts undergirding diversity
work will lead to advancements in the profession. This
Melanie Harrington is president of the American Institute
does not mean that corporate diversity practitioners need for Managing Diversity, Inc., a 501(c)(3) public interest
to become academic scholars, but it does mean that the organization dedicated to advancing diversity thought leader-
next generation of diversity practices is not the current set ship through research, education, and public outreach. AIMD
of best practices. Practitioners will need to include in their works to strengthen our communities and institutions through
arsenal of KSAs (knowledge, skills and abilities) more than effective diversity management. For more information, please
benchmarking and best practices data. visit www.aimd.org.
It’s been 60 years since Ed was hired to form the very first team
of African-American marketers, opening up African-American
communities across the nation. He defined target marketing — the
way many businesses today meet consumer needs with products
and services.
C
Culture Change Process
Culture change, engaging and motivating middle their companies that relate to their own diversity and
management, leveraging employee networks, creating inclusion strategies. When asked about the benefits,
accountability for senior leaders: these issues were the main a representative from Hanesbrands, Inc., said, “I very much
focus of a two-day meeting that recently took place at the value being in a group where we can do our own de-
headquarters of the Rohm and Haas Company in velopment work around diversity as well as
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. get support for developing strategies for
Fortune 500 companies, including our organizations.”
Corning, Inc., Hallmark Cards, Inc., Michelin DSC topics discussed include diversity and
North America, and BlueCross BlueShield business integration, retention, diversity coun-
of Florida,™ all members of the Diversity cils, talent management and succession plan-
Strategy Consortium (DSC),™ convened to ning, global initiatives, use of Six Sigma and
share challenges and barriers and process other assessment tools, leadership initiatives,
improvements, practical tools, and solu- and much more. Venues for these discussions
tions for integrating diversity and advancing include conference calls, one-on-one sessions,
corporate diversity initiatives. surveys, and site-based diversity leadership ses-
“This meeting was helpful, because we got sions that take place throughout the year.
to converse with colleagues and learn different Rohm and Haas hosted the 2008 Diversity
approaches to challenges we are all facing as we Leadership Session and provided two days of
lead and support diversity initiatives in our dynamic discussion and opportunities for member
respective organizations,” shared Linda Marks companies to network, share proven strategies,
of Corning, Inc. Her sentiment was repeated and interact with Rohm and Haas executives.
throughout the course of the two-day event, During the two-day event, a Diversity
themed: Diversity: A Culture Change Process. Roundtable took place that was webcast to all
“Being able to host an event like this is participating company locations and engaged
important to Rohm and Haas, as it provides an employees across the globe in a live exchange
opportunity to showcase our strategies in of questions and answers. Additionally, an
the area of diversity and inclusion and to exchange of ideas and information about
get feedback from my peers,” said Stacey Rohm and Haas’ organizational diversity
Adams, director of the office of global diversity journey was shared, including an in-depth
at Rohm and Haas. discussion with Stacey Adams, global diver-
The DSC, consisting of professionals at top sity director; Dr. David Greenley, interim chief
companies from non-competitive businesses, technology officer; and Jim Ryan, Six Sigma Black
provides a confidential forum for its member companies Belt; on the use of Six Sigma in the diversity process.
to share strategies and lessons learned in managing workforce Unfortunately, as significant as the need is, diversity
diversity. This open exchange, which is a critical success practitioners seldom devote sufficient time to their own
factor for benchmarking, provides members with two emotional, mental and spiritual growth and development.
primary benefits. During this meeting, however, Rohm and Haas’ external
First, it provides timely and practical support diversity consultant partners, Prime Directive, took DSC
for those in attendance. Second, it allows members to members through self-renewing exercises to help them sus-
explore key questions and future scenarios within tain the momentum and drive necessary to continue moving
Member since
1992
www.shrm.org
08-0464
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keeping up with
Susan Chambers
Susan Chambers, executive vice president,
COMPANY Name:
global people division, of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., brings ‘em
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
to their feet with an enthusiasm not often seen in
Headquarters:
702 SW 8th St. corporate America.
Bentonville, AR 72716
Web site: www.walmartstores.com Throughout her career, Susan has taken on challenges and
Primary Business or Industry:
Retail turned them into opportunities, with both courage and
Annual RevenueS: Wal-Mart is drive. Now, she’s leading a host of programs and initiatives
the world’s largest retailer with
$374.5 billion in sales for the
fiscal year ending Jan. 31, 2008
at the world’s largest retailer, and doing it with flair.
Prof iles in Div er s it y Jou r na l J u ly / A u g u s t 2 0 0 8 81
Front-nners
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GLOBAL / MARKET / INDUSTRY ISSUES company—by creating real career opportunities for our associ-
ates so that they can live better lives. Wal-Mart’s success depends
Please describe Wal-Mart’s global presence: numbers of employ- on our ability to build a global workforce where everyone has
ees, international businesses, branches, marketshare, potential, etc. the opportunity to go as far as their hard work and talent will
Describe the scope and scale of your company to a reader who
take them.
may not be familiar with it.
Diversity and inclusion have always been a part of our culture
Over the course of 46 years, Wal-Mart has grown from a single
and our heritage. Respect for people…helping people grow with
discount store in a small town in Arkansas to become the world’s
us…is a part of who we are and what has made us the company we
largest retailer with more than 4,000 discount stores, supercenters,
are today. We believe that a commitment to diversity is what allows
neighborhood markets and Sam’s Club locations in the United
us to better serve the millions of customers who shop with us each
States. We also operate more than 3,000 facilities in Argentina,
week; it allows us to create an inclusive workplace for our associ-
Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala,
ates; and it allows us to cast the broadest possible net when looking
Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and the United
for talent, suppliers, and partners. It helps us learn and grow, and
Kingdom. Wal-Mart employs a global workforce of more than 2
come up with the new thinking and innovative partnerships that
million associates, with 1.4 million in the United States.
move our business and our world forward.
With that growth comes a tremendous opportunity—and
responsibility—to make a difference in the lives of our customers In today’s marketplace, does your company have any particular
and communities. We believe we can and should be part of the cultural, socioeconomic, or demographic challenges to selling, pro-
solution to some of the biggest challenges facing the world today, ducing, or delivering services? What particular challenges do you
like the environment, economic opportunity, and health care. face in hiring and retaining good people?
Because of our global footprint, we recognize that our customers,
Please give us your definition of diversity and inclusion, as it associates, and suppliers will want different things from us. There
relates to the efforts within your organization. can be no one-size-fits-all approach to how we operate. That’s why
At Wal-Mart we have a very clear purpose: we save people money we work very hard to make sure every one of our stores reflects the
so they can live better. And that purpose begins in the heart of the needs and wants of the community surrounding it.
We call this the “Store of the Community” ap-
proach, and we have a dedicated team of associates
who help us make sure we’re building the right
kinds of stores with the right mix of products to best
serve a community.
Our Associate Resource Groups (ARGs), based
in our home office, make a big difference, too.
They help us reach out to multicultural markets and
stay relevant to our customers. For example, they’ve
assisted the store and club operations with dual
language signage in locations with a large multicul-
tural presence.
Wal-Mart is defined
by a set of fundamental
go as far as their hard work and talent will take them.
—Susan Chambers ”
and enduring values going back to when Sam Walton founded the months and celebrated cultural holidays, so that stores and clubs
company, but we also know that how we engage and nurture can ensure they are supplying customers with the right merchan-
people has to evolve with changes in the workforce. The ARGs dise at the right times throughout the year. The ARGs also partici-
help us understand the concerns and needs of all of our associates pate in focus groups that elicit honest and candid feedback about
and how we can ensure that everyone shares in our company’s suc- new products headed to stores and clubs.
cess.
This same thinking also applies to our recruiting efforts. Like CORPORATE LEADERSHIP
corporations around the world, we want to attract and retain talent
What resources (financial and manpower) are allocated on diver-
wherever we do business. This is an especially important challenge
sity? How do these reflect Wal-Mart’s leadership commitment
in an industry like retail, where turnover is very high. to diversity?
At Wal-Mart, we place a special emphasis on recruiting college Our Office of Diversity is one of the largest in the nation, and
students as summer interns, and working diligently to bring those we’ve built a team of top diversity professionals to staff it. Under
individuals back as permanent associates once they graduate. In their leadership, we’ve created internal diversity initiatives to en-
addition, throughout the year, our Campus Relations recruiting gage our associates and help them see, understand and feel the
team stays connected with colleges and universities across the priority our company places on diversity. Managers are required
nation. Many of the institutions we have relationships with are to have at least three mentees through the “Mentor Me” pro-
affiliated with organizations like the Hispanic Scholarship Fund, gram, and they are required to attend at least one diversity event
United Negro College Fund, Thurgood Marshall College Fund, throughout the year. Additionally, company officers’ bonuses are
American Indian College Fund, and the Asian & Pacific Islander tied to diversity goals, and those who do not meet them can see
Scholarship Fund. their bonuses reduced by up to 15 percent.
We understand that, while attracting talent is a challenge, Externally, our commitment to reaching out to diverse markets
retaining it is equally challenging. That’s why we create numerous allows us to build national and local partnerships with profes-
opportunities for our associates to advance within the organiza- sional, civic, and nonprofit organizations. Every year, the Diversity
tion. The Wal-Mart Leadership University, for example, gives Relations Department partners with more than 400 organizations
home office and field associates access to the classes, certifications, that support programs on health and wellness, financial indepen-
and institutional learning programs that contribute to both their dence, economic empowerment, leadership development, educa-
personal and professional development. tion, and sustainability.
Do you have any examples of how tapping employee diversity
Does Wal-Mart address diversity in its annual report?
has yielded significant product or profit breakthroughs?
Is it important to talk about diversity with shareholders?
Inter-business synergies?
Yes. Information about diversity is included in our annual report
We know that our commitment to diversity makes us a better
and our annual sustainability report. In addition, we publish a
company and a better place to work and shop. As I mentioned, the
separate annual diversity report with a detailed perspective of our
Wal-Mart Associate Resource Groups (ARGs) help us stay close
diversity programs and progress. You’ll find detailed diversity in-
to our customers. The Asian Pacific Islander Resource Group and
formation on our web site—www.walmartstores.com/diversity—
the Hispanic Latino Associate Resource Group, for example, have
which includes EEO-1 data.
raised awareness about the importance of their cultural heritage
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with many perspectives, I ended up with a better solution than I Right now we’re developing a global diversity and inclusion
could’ve come up with on my own. strategy, focusing on four key areas: our people, external stake-
At the same time, I try to impart to my mentees the impor- holder management and community involvement, supplier diver-
tance of knowing who you are and what you stand for. You should sity, and multicultural marketing. This five-year strategic plan is
always seek out trusted advisors, but in the end leadership is about our roadmap to integrate Diversity & Inclusion into every aspect
making your own decisions based on your own inner compass. of our business.
There’s no substitute for that. I mentor seven people right now. Some of our ongoing diversity initiatives:
Mentoring is big part of our company. We want to widen the • The Diversity Development Series brings together our as-
leadership circle. sociates, business leaders, and community partners in a
classroom-facilitated discussion to break new ground and cre-
What are your specific responsibilities for advancing diversity
ate solutions to diversity challenges affecting our marketplace
and inclusion at Wal-Mart? What are the strategies you employ to
move inclusion forward?
and workforce. Nearly 300 Diversity Development Series
seminars were conducted for more than 15,000 associates
My job is to help Wal-Mart build a global and diverse workforce
across the United States in 2007.
that will allow us to succeed in the 21st century. And that starts
with creating opportunities so that all of our associates can live • The Employment Practices Advisory Panel helps us establish
better and grow with us. benchmarks and strategies related to our workforce, diversity
leadership competencies, and workplace environment.
My team and I ensure that our diversity and inclusion initia-
tives are woven into our business, through team building, engage- • The “Mentor Me” program is about, as Sam Walton put
ment, and creating a culture of peak performance throughout the it, ordinary people doing extraordinary things. But infor-
company. We want to create an atmosphere where associates are mal mentoring has always been part of our culture, part of
empowered to redefine and extend the boundaries of excellence. “striving for excellence.” Generation after generation, leaders
and associates have helped each other become better people and Of the more than 50,000 members of management who
better workers, and to transform from “students to leaders.” The have a diversity goals requirement, we’re proud to report that
“Mentor Me” program is designed to carry on this mentoring cul- achievement of diversity goals in 2007 was over 99 percent. As
ture among all associates at all levels. Associates are encouraged to I mentioned earlier, our expectations are high—key senior field
be creative and purposeful in leveraging the power of mentoring, managers and officers have 15 percent of their incentive bonus
including traditional, group, peer, and reverse mentorships, as well tied to the completion of their diversity goals requirements.
as cross-functional and cross divisional mentorships. And yes, my compensation, as well as our CEO’s, is tied to our
diversity performance.
How are you (as a manager) measured in terms of performance?
Is your compensation related to diversity performance? Are there particular areas/employee sectors you feel still
We deployed a Diversity Tracker system to manage and report need improvement?
the progress of diversity goals at all levels within the company. By In business, much as in life, diversity is a journey—a never-
accessing the system, everyone knows, real time, what their expec- ending process of learning and growth. There always will be areas
tations are, how they’re doing, where their direct reports are, and where we can improve and stretch ourselves. The beauty of the
what the next step is. We launched the Diversity Goals program in journey is that as we reach milestones, we mature, we evolve and
2004 to help us measure and drive our diversity performance. we come to better understand how to achieve them and even set
new ones. That’s why we’re never done. We’re always becoming a
better company. PDJ
1
Network XYZ
BD’s Network XYZ strives Network XYZ began as a grass-roots effort,
to bridge generation gaps, dis- envisioned by BD associates who identified a need
pel age-related stereotypes, and to bridge the generation gap. This group garnered
embrace positive differences. The X, Y and Z in support from Karen Graham, BD’s global diver-
the network’s name represent three generations sity inclusion leader, and Executive Vice President
in the BD workforce. The X and Y are obviously William Kozy. With their endorsement and coun-
Generations X and Y. The Z, less obvious, represents sel, Network XYZ was launched.
everyone that is part of neither Generation X nor Y. Team XYZ, the associates who organize and
Why Z? Because “Network X/Y/Baby Boomers/ execute events, is led by the Network’s founder,
Traditionalists” seemed too cumbersome! Sien Mittiga. Team XYZ is composed entirely of
If the Network’s motivation does not scream volunteers. Nearly all work associated with host-
innovation, the vehicles used to achieve its goals ing and launching events takes place either during
might. They include: lunch or after hours.
• Speed Networking. A twist on speed-dating; The Network was awarded a modest first-year
associates are invited to participate in a fast- budget. Nearly all of the Network’s onsite events
paced, structured “meet and greet.” are produced at low or no cost. Offsite activities are
• XYZ Book Club. The book club meets funded by associates themselves.
monthly and is an opportunity for associates Promotion of the initiative is achieved large-
to meet colleagues with whom they might not ly through digital (free) media and promotional
otherwise interact and share perspectives on materials. Network XYZ has a website on BD’s
books they’ve read. intranet which includes a current calendar of
• Onsite Events. XYZ seeks to identify topics events. Team XYZ also has several members with
that effectively engage all three generations talent in graphic/web design, allowing the Network
and host on-site educational events. The first to produce eye-catching promotional e-mails and
onsite event was a seminar on personal finance. digital displays.
Whether Generation X, Y, or Z, we all share the The Network’s kick-off events attracted
challenges of managing our finances. Associates nearly 300 associates (from a total population of
of all generations found themselves commiser- 2000), prompting more than 150 associates (of all
ating with each other and sharing knowledge generations) to sign up for the XYZ mailing list,
during this event. and an additional 50 volunteered to help plan and
• XYZ Offsite Events and Happy Hours. These execute events.
fun after-hours outings have included events The Speed Networking reached maximum
such as bowling and rock climbing. Events are capacity (75 associates) the first day the event was
intentionally active in nature so that they will advertised. Heavy demand for a regular schedule of
prompt conversation among participants. XYZ speed networking opportunities prompted Team
also organizes monthly happy hours at restau- XYZ to explore scheduling repeat events.
rants near the office. Offsite activities have routinely attracted 20-100
associates, despite the fact that BD does not subsi-
dize any portion of the cost.
Georgia Power
2
Skill Building to Create a Better Workplace
Georgia Power is the largest subsidiary of The foundational, empirical data to drive the research came
Southern Company, one of the nation’s larg- from McKinsey and Company. The company previously asked
est generators of electricity. The company is them to do an assessment of how well it was implementing
an investor-owned, tax-paying utility with rates well below the its diversity and inclusion initiatives, identify gaps, and forward
national average. Georgia Power serves 2.3 million customers in recommendations.
all but four of Georgia’s 159 counties. The company has approxi- Next, Navigant Consulting developed a first-of-its-kind
mately 9,000 employees. methodology to analyze four years of data from 10 different
As one component of a broad-based leadership and culture sources and 110,000 data points. Using cross analysis and GAP
change initiative to build trust and sustain a culture of excellence matrix, the team identified the 10 behaviors seen as retaliatory
through inclusion, Georgia Power developed the Retaliation and the three management skills to build trust and reduce the fear
Awareness and Skill Building innovation in 2006, launching the of retaliation.
program in 2007.
The company has a voluntary turnover rate of less than 4.5 Benefits and positive changes achieved
percent. It also has extremely high favorability ratings from During 2007, the diversity action organization coordinated
employee surveys in the areas of corporate values, job safety, and conducted 51 sessions with 1,233 attendees. Every officer,
engagement/commitment, and value of diversity and inclusion. manager, supervisor, and HR representative attended the 8-hour
Despite these positive aspects of a family culture, the fear of session. The 10 behaviors and three management skills were
retaliation has been a recurring theme not adequately addressed. taught by creating four video vignettes using professional actors
It was beginning to negatively affect leadership credibility and to demonstrate commonly occurring work situations that create
employee trust. mistrust and fear of retaliation.
Knowing the company is in compliance with the law The response from participants has been overwhelmingly
and is bound to address formal, legal standards of retaliation positive. In fact, 96.8 percent of participants surveyed indicated
such as discrimination, harassment or intimidation, top leader- that the workshop was an effective method for getting issues out
ship focused on the subtle forms of behavior that do not rise to in the open and learning from other managers how to handle
legal standards yet reduce trust, engagement and, ultimately, those issues. Additionally, they said that the workshop was
employee performance. valuable in helping leaders at all levels understand the percep-
The creation of the training objectives and course was done tions of retaliation and the negative effect it has on employee
in-house, developed by the company’s diversity action organiza- productivity and engagement.
tion. The CEOs of both Georgia Power and Southern Company This session has become one of four mandatory leadership
personally scrutinized the program design and provided critical development programs for supervisors to better manage the mix
input required to achieve the training objectives and create man- of employees in the workplace and build higher levels of perfor-
agement accountability. mance and trust. The ultimate outcome is for employees to feel
The company used a train-the-trainer concept to facilitate the valued, respected and productive, through a trusting relationship
training sessions. Operational managers and supervisors became with their immediate supervisor.
the trainers, which significantly added to the effectiveness of The true benefit of an effort like this will be realized several
the sessions. For managers, the goal was to stop judging their years from now. The initial reaction from managers has been
personal leadership and employee trust based on good inten- resolve…resolve to make a difference and create a legacy that will
tions. It is critical that leaders realize employees are judging them ensure Georgia Power’s success for many years to come.
by their behavior. Another indicator of effectiveness was the candid, company-
In the workshops, participants identify and discuss 10 wide webcast on the subject by four senior executives, including
specific behaviors that employees perceive as retaliatory. the CEOs of Georgia Power and Southern Company. That they
Instructors then facilitate a process with managers to break down were willing to tackle this elusive and sensitive issue so openly
denial that the behaviors occur and to understand the business was unique. These executives were building trust in real time, a
impacts of continuing current patterns. The course also intro- fact embraced by employees who viewed the broadcast.
duces three management skills that, if applied, will build trust
and reduce the fear of retaliation.
WellPoint, Inc.
3
—One Person at a Time
WellPoint Health Networks and Anthem, culture concepts and are appropriate role models for other
Inc. merged in 2004 to form the largest associates by actively living WellPoint’s core values.
health benefits company in the United States. Instead of One key component of the workshop is delving into our
allowing a culture to evolve by default in this new company, own operating system, as human beings. Each associate dis-
CEO and President Larry Glasscock designed a culture with covers for themselves what types of thoughts they are having
his new executive leadership team…a team comprised of that are influencing them to behave in a certain way, which
members from both legacy organizations. determines the results they are getting. If there are areas in
The executive leadership team developed a mission, their lives where they are not getting desired results, they are
vision, and five core values upon which the culture would encouraged to identify their behaviors and examine the think-
rely. The five core values are Customer First, Leading ing/beliefs that are driving them.
Through Innovation, One Company One team, Personal We also explore the different preferences and tendencies
Accountability for Excellence and Integrity. Each of the values individuals have in communicating and relating to others.
has guiding behaviors which act as guideposts for all 42,000 of Using a framework developed by Senn-Delaney, we identify
our associates. four different behavioral styles and associates discover what
WellPoint’s innovation in culture is threefold: includ- their own preferences and tendencies are, and what others
ing all 42,000 of our associates in our culture rollout, prefer. Associates experience how each of them get results,
demonstrating the value of applying our culture concepts, and and discuss that all four types are needed for us to be a high
valuing ultimate diversity, the diversity of thought. performing organization. The secret to success is not master-
Immediately after the merger we contracted with Senn- ing one behavioral style, but to recognize the strengths and
Delaney Leadership to design and cascade our culture challenges of each type and how to flex your own style to work
throughout the organization. Our leadership team under- effectively with the other styles.
stood the importance of touching each one of our associates At the end of the one-day workshop each associate creates
personally. This has created the opportunity for each associ- an “I will” statement. They commit to taking action on one or
ate to understand how they individually influence the new two insights they have had that day to increase their personal
desired culture, which greatly increases the potential for this effectiveness and fulfillment.
new culture to be imbedded and sustained. There are several indicators of the success of this initia-
The rollout to our associates was scheduled in five waves, tive. WellPoint has surveyed workshop participants 90 days
based on geography. WellPoint operates primarily in 14 after going through the workshop. Positive feedback has
states, but we have associates in a total of 31 states. Currently, been received from our associates. In addition to tapping into
we have reached 82% of our associate population. recent culture workshop participants, WellPoint also con-
The associate experience consists of a full day workshop. ducts an annual, all associate engagement survey, to assess our
They practice the culture concepts first hand and hear from progress on living the core values and reaching our desired
local leaders which of the concepts were most meaningful to culture. Our survey results indicate positive progress, despite
them and how they are using them in their own lives at work significant organizational change and turbulence within the
and/or at home. The workshops are co-facilitated by two U.S. economy.
WellPoint associates who also apply the concepts personally Ultimately, as humans, we are all just a group of think-
and throughout the day share personal stories, conveying the ers. WellPoint understands that valuing the differences and
impact these concepts have had on them, and can have on similarities in our thoughts, and tapping into that diversity
their fellow associates. to create a culture of competitive distinction, is what is going
Associate Culture Workshop facilitators must pass a rig- to help us achieve our vision to “transform health care and
orous certification process which is overseen by Senn-Delaney become the most valued company in our industry.”
Leadership. This ensures the facilitators are grounded in the
CVS Caremark
KPMG LLP
5
Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities
As a firm, KPMG’s particular focus is on ent will be assigned a KPMG mentor who will provide encour-
youth and education. We recognize that all agement as the student makes this life transition. In addition
too often, children from poorer communities to the initial endowment of $500,000, KPMG and MLB will
may be disadvantaged when it comes to acquiring basic reading, donate $1 for each run batted in throughout the major league
writing, and math skills. Or they may lack a strong adult role baseball season.
model in their lives to mentor and encourage them. Either way, More than 900 KPMG partners and employees volunteered
the result is a gap in skills that affects their future. for RBI activities across the United States. They served as on-field
In June 2007, KPMG became the sole corporate sponsor of coaches and scorekeepers, field maintenance, and site manage-
Major League Baseball’s Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities (RBI) ment personnel, and off-field volunteers working in classrooms
program. The multi-year, multi-million dollar relationship with to help provide various academic and mentoring programs to
Major League Baseball helps to further underscore our firm’s RBI’s boys and girls.
commitment to diversity and provides our people with a compel- KPMG has developed two educational courses for RBI
ling and personally rewarding new way to give back to others. youth—“Skills that Pay the Bills” and “Fair Ball”—to be delivered
Established by Major League Baseball (MLB) player John by KPMG volunteers. Each course will help kids see business as
Young in 1989, today RBI is a worldwide outreach program for an exciting career opportunity and educate them on the ethical
inner city boys and girls designed to increase participation in issues that transcend sportsmanship and life.
baseball and softball and promote the inclusion of minorities We established a permanent Community Sponsorships team
in the mainstream of the game, while encouraging academic within KPMG that’s focused on expanding our RBI initiatives
achievement, developing self-esteem, and teaching the value and activities, as well as RBI Core Teams and volunteer networks
of teamwork. in KPMG offices in each of the original RBI cities.
Chairman and CEO Tim Flynn presented a donation of
Why RBI is Unique
$1 million to MLB during the 2007 World Series, representing
Our partnership with RBI enables us to provide volunteer oppor-
KPMG’s initial financial support.
tunities to our partners and employees that are consistent with
Since our involvement with RBI began in June 2007,
our strategic goals as responsible corporate citizens. RBI helps us
KPMG partners and employees have had many opportunities to
change lives while supporting our commitment to diversity and
volunteer, including during MLB’s 2007 All Star Week. Those
our profession.
opportunities will continue throughout the 2008 season as our
Working through RBI, KPMG volunteers help inner-city
people volunteer at RBI tournaments and clinics, and again dur-
children learn how to play baseball and softball, and acquire the
ing All Star Week.
skills they will need to excel throughout their lives. We believe
the dedication of our people will continue to be our most valu- Measuring—and Sustaining—Success
able contribution to RBI—the direct and long-lasting impact they According to Major League Baseball, in 2007, 17 RBI alumni
will have on the children whose lives they touch through a simple were selected in Major League Baseball’s draft. And in the years
game of baseball or softball. since RBI began, 30 Major League ball clubs have drafted more
Our support of RBI has had immediate results, with far- than 150 RBI graduates.
reaching impact. We’re especially proud that: But even more importantly, thousands of girls and boys
• Working with MLB, KPMG helped launch RBI in six cities in have graduated high school, attended college, and are building
2007 and helped create a National Board of Directors. successful careers. RBI enables KPMG to reach out to inner city
• With preparations for RBI’s 2008 season now underway, youth and encourage them to look toward their own futures.
KPMG has helped nine more cities to launch programs—for We are extremely proud to have the opportunity to team with
a total of 15—and is facilitating launches in six additional MLB. Our involvement reaffirms our commitment to diversity
cities, including in Hawaii and Puerto Rico. and our communities, and inspiring boys and girls as they reach
KPMG and Major League Baseball Charities established the higher, strive for a brighter future, and achieve goals they thought
“RBI for RBI” Scholarship Fund, a new initiative that will provide were otherwise unattainable.
RBI high school seniors with financial support to pursue a post-
secondary education. More importantly, each scholarship recipi-
6
Mentor Program
The Women’s Leadership Forum • Motivate employees by providing additional
(WLF) was founded at Burger King supportive individuals that encourage development
Corporation (BKC) in 1998. This organization was formed and performance results through proven leadership
by a group of BKC women in the corporate headquarters and experience.
who had a vision to enhance the leadership potential of • Provide resources for demonstrating and modeling
women within the company by providing opportunities for leadership.
continuous learning and networking, both inside and out- • Provide an opportunity for employees to engage in
side of the organization. professional networking.
Today, the WLF consists of more than 300 BKC • Support employees in adjusting to and providing
employees worldwide—20 percent of whom are men— leadership in a changing corporate culture.
who have the opportunity to participate in an array The keys to the success of the program are
of mentoring, community outreach, and professional the dedicated 9-member Steering Committee and
development programs. 26-member Implementation Team (I-Team). The chair of
The WLF began offering a structured mentoring the Mentorship program rotates among WLF members.
program in 2001 with the support of BKC, with great These volunteers facilitate several aspects of the men-
results. In 2007, BKC support led to its expansion both tor program: applications, interviews of mentors and
financially and organizationally to become a linchpin of mentees, and the training. They also provide a resource
the corporate workforce self-development goals, as all to aid the mentor/mentee relationships throughout the
officers and directors are required to participate, enabling year—devoting significant man-hours.
BKC to extend the benefits of the WLF Mentoring Program Impact of the Program
to a broader audience. The WLF mentoring program has grown in its impact
The program pairs a senior level professional with a each program year. The number of participants has
more junior level person from a cross-functional part of grown, and the participants have confirmed its benefit in
the business. It is primarily a mentee-driven program in addressing their personal objectives. Several members have
which all of the mentees are self-nominated so the dedi- participated each of the years as a mentee, mentor
cation to results is based on each mentee’s commitment. and/or I-Team member.
While the program is flexible in order to meet the specific This year’s mentor program is the largest to date with
objective of the mentee, there also are business objectives over 250 people involved in 115 pairings. This includes
of the mentoring program. They are to: a few dual mentors/mentees and two executive team
• Enhance employee effectiveness and results by estab- members who have volunteered to become mentors
lishing supportive relationships with senior individuals to more than one mentee. The expansion of field par-
outside their immediate work group. ticipation to almost 50 percent of the program further
• Assist employees in advancing their career opportunity magnifies the impact of the program. Female participa-
potential and complement additional current training tion has increased over 240 percent, and there is increased
opportunities offered at BKC. participation from ethnic minorities as well.
Sodexo
7
Ten Key Elements
At Sodexo, we employ more than 4. Resources and structure. Three senior directors
120,000 employees at more than 6,000 report directly to our market presidents acting
locations across North America. Increasing diversity and as CDOs in their respective business lines. In
inclusion is one of our strategic imperatives, as we firmly addition to the close to 20 content experts who
believe that this helps us fulfill our mission “to contribute work within the diversity office, we trained and
to a more pleasant way of life for people…” manage a pool of 20 external consultants who
Sodexo’s Ten Key Elements model, which can be repli- provide interventions for our teams.
cated in other organizations, underpins our systemic cul- 5. Grass roots involvement. Our six “best in class”
ture change efforts and has been an organizing framework employee network groups drive engagement at the
to keep us focused and helped us get traction in a relatively grass roots level, while our market segment diver-
short period of time. sity councils focus on operational engagement.
Through the Ten Key Elements, we have enhanced 6. Measurement system. Sodexo’s innovative
employee engagement and client retention, and provided Diversity Scorecard Index evaluates progress
added value for business development. Here is a descrip- in recruitment, promotion, and retention of
tion of the Ten Key Elements: minority and female exempt employees. This
1. Commitment from the top. Our chief diversity measurement system has proven to be key to our
officer reports directly to the CEO, who chairs the culture change.
diversity leadership council. The executive team 7. Accountability. A significant portion of the bonus
demonstrates commitment and personal involve- is tied to our Diversity Scorecard Index. It is
ment through executive sponsorship, mentoring, noteworthy that the CEO has opted to pay out
ongoing diversity education, and connecting with these bonuses, independent of profitability.
diverse communities. 8. Supplier diversity and partnerships. Sodexo
2. Strong business case. Sodexo’s leaders understand nurtures over 60 partnerships in diverse commu-
how critical D & I is to our success, making it one nities as a part of our external relations strategy.
of our six strategic imperatives. We recognize its We use our diverse vendor program as a sell-
role in recruiting and retaining the best talent. It ing point of differentiation and build equity in
is a key differentiator for Sodexo with our clients, communities that grow both businesses.
customers, and employees, and is helping to grow 9. Recognition. Sodexo’s formal and informal
the business. recognition programs, including “Champions
3. Clearly articulated diversity strategy. Our of Diversity” and “Spirit of Sodexo,” acknowl-
“top down-bottom up” strategy includes the work- edge exceptional efforts and reinforce role
place, stakeholders, and the communities in which model behaviors.
we do business. The strategy continually evolves 10. Diversity integrated into core of business.
as we drive initiatives through four strategic Through the Ten Key Elements, we are mak-
levels including leadership at all levels, awareness ing diversity and inclusion an inherent part of
and skills to manage diverse teams, recruitment our culture and business growth, domestically
and retention of the best talent, and internal and and globally. With diversity and inclusion as a
external communication. competitive advantage, Sodexo is an employer of
choice and the benchmark for customers, clients,
and communities.
Prof iles in Div er s it y Jou r na l J u ly / A u g u s t 2 0 0 8 97
Profiles in Diversity Journal 2008 International Innovation in Diversity Awards
8
Finding Work Through The Web
New York Life’s Women’s Market used as well as web analysis tools to gauge what visitors
unit created a user-friendly Web site to are most interested, in such as the on-line videos featuring
provide information about the benefits of a career as a successful agents and managers.
life insurance agent at New York Life. The Web site for
Many departments and individuals at New York Life
women—www.nylcareersforwomen.com—provides easy
were involved with the implementation of the project.
access to information about the rewards a career in life
The corporate Internet department (CID) worked closely
insurance can offer women at all stages of their profes-
with the Women’s Market to create content, incorporate
sional development.
interactive tools, and design the look of the site. After CID
The benefits, which many women seek, include the performed tests, management and communicators in the
ability to have a flexible work schedule, the opportunity company analyzed and approved these elements. Many
for unlimited income potential, and a career that offers agents and managers regularly participate by sharing their
lifelong training and support from a company of experts. real life success stories and providing ongoing feedback
In essence, as a life insurance agent at New York Life one and content and suggestions.
has the opportunity to be an entrepreneur while being
The Web site is reaching people who might not have
supported by a Fortune 100 company that offers additional
been aware of the career opportunities at New York Life.
benefits including health insurance, participation in a
The Women’s Market and New York Life in general have
retirement plan, and residual compensation.
benefited from the increase in the pool of potential agents.
In addition, life insurance agents build lasting relation- The number and quality of applications that have already
ships in their community as they help families achieve come through the site have far surpassed initial expec-
financial security. Surveys show that more than 70 percent tations. An unexpected benefit was that this pool also
of women agents feel making a difference in people’s lives includes men.
is their main reason to become an agent.
In addition, nearly a third of the Women’s Market
The purpose of the Web site is to recruit women to newly-hired agents in 2007 originally researched the
become life insurance agents and managers. The site company and a career in insurance over the Web before
allows visitors to take a step towards a career in life insur- applying. The Web site was one of the factors in the suc-
ance. It also serves as a method for New York Life to gain cess of the Women’s Market surpassing their 2007 hiring
insight that can be used in the future for various Women’s objective.
initiatives both online and off. Online surveys are regularly
Credit Suisse
9
Credit Suisse Family Network
At Credit Suisse, developing and Every month the USFN hosts a lecture event featuring
promoting an inclusive workplace is of a guest speaker on a topic of relevance to families.
utmost importance. Credit Suisse’s innovation and drive The Credit Suisse Family Network also sponsors a
stem from the diverse backgrounds, ideas, and experiences series of programs and workshops such as:
of our employees. Therefore, the optimal work environ-
• CPR Courses for infants, children and adults taught
ment is one in which all employees are accepted and treat-
by experienced paramedics
ed with dignity and respect. The end goal is clear: promot-
ing diversity within Credit Suisse is not only beneficial for • “Ask the Pediatrician”—a regularly offered program
our employees, but for our clients and the bank as well. • “The Parent Equation: The Art and Science of
The high value Credit Suisse places on diversity spurred Parenting”—a six part series
the creation of our four Employee Networks: Americas • First Aid Workshops for medical and traumatic
Women’s Network, the Open Network, the Multicultural emergencies
Resource Network, and the Family Network (USFN).
• “Thriving Teens: Parenting for Positive Growth”—a
These global networks are open to all employees and serve
six part lunch series
as forums through which employees can share their expe-
riences, ideas, and knowledge. These diverse organizations • Childproofing Classes—a frequently offered and
facilitate career growth through informal mentoring and highly popular seminar.
networking, offer further access to senior management, Additionally, members of the Family Network have
help employees maintain a balance between work and organized monthly discussions to further explore the
personal life, and enable employees to engage in and drive broad range of interests within the organization.
diversity efforts.
In support of all Credit Suisse employees with children
The Credit Suisse Family Network’s mission is to create in high school, the Family Network also coordinates a
an information network that supports working families uti- yearly College Expo in which 400 employees and their
lizing practical tips and shared personal experiences from college bound children participated. The positive feedback
members, research from external resources, and experts was overwhelming and the success of the College Expo
with a strong focus on child and elder care issues. The enabled the Family Network to partner with Credit Suisse
USFN acts as a channel for Credit Suisse’s family-related to establish a Scholarship for Children of Employees.
activities, provides additional opportunities to network
At Credit Suisse, we determine success in terms of
across divisions, offers feedback to the bank regarding
impact. With an annual event attendance of approximately
existing and proposed policies, and positively influences
3,000 (roughly 30 percent of our New York employee
corporate culture to embrace work/life balance.
population), we regard the Credit Suisse Family Network
With over 1,200 active members, the Family Network as an overwhelming success. The USFN has truly made
is able to provide a wide range of programming con- an impact not only within its membership, but also
cerning the parenting lifecycle and caring for children, throughout the entire bank.
parents, and grandparents. These programs correspond
The Credit Suisse Family Network is an outstand-
with the network’s commitment to address, among
ing organization that has done an incredible amount of
other issues, children with special needs, alternative family
work to increase diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
structures, elder care, family building, parenting of chil-
Through its innovative programs, the USFN has provided
dren from kindergarten through high school, and college/
a necessary support system for employee parents and care-
education planning.
givers, and, more importantly, has helped to mold Credit
Suisse into a larger, more accepting family.
10
Age 50+ Job Seeker Workshops
Borders Group established a diversity Participant feedback, personal observations and subse-
initiative more than six years ago to sup- quent participant follow up confirms that the Age 50+ Job
port the business imperative of diversity in the workplace. Seeker Workshops had a significant and positive influence
Through the work of an internal Diversity Task Force and on the mindset and job searching capabilities of those
related subcommittees and advisory councils, the initiative attending. Borders is currently looking at conducting more
focuses on four strategic cornerstones of diversity: reflect- of these sessions in major markets around the country.
ing the communities Borders Group serves; anticipating
The personal reactions have been consistently favor-
and surpassing the expectations of diverse customers;
able and strongly confirm the value and effectiveness of the
formalizing a supplier diversity program; and building
workshop venue, material and presentation. Representative
internal and external awareness of Borders Group’s com-
written comments include:
mitment to diversity.
• “This was an excellent high-level presentation with
As an extension of our commitment to diversity—and
just so much detail.”
more specifically, our belief that older workers are a valu-
able part of America’s workforce—Borders Group teamed • “This is a very important issue at this time when
with RetirementJobs.com and AARP to launch a series of there are so many of us beyond 50. Thank you all for
free Age 50+ Job Seeker Workshops in four Boston-area this information.”
Borders stores. The 90-minute workshops were targeted
at job seekers, age 50-plus, and were intended to enable • “Excellent presentation – good mix of detail and
them to plan and complete a successful job search. A humor. I learned a lot.”
total of 175 job seekers attended the sessions. The work-
shops were led by Bob Skladany, VP Research & Services
for RetirementJobs.com, and Ed Redfern of the AARP
Workforce Issues Team.
Freescale (continued)
content; the learning had to be delivered in five languages;
the launch of the training had to be in real time for all
employees; and finally, the content had to include busi-
ness conduct and inclusion examples for working across Interpublic Group
borders, not just U.S.-based diversity issues.
Leadership for
To manage these expectations, the e-learning project
Progress Initiative
manager worked with his counterparts in all regions to
Award of InterPUbLic GroUP (IPG) is a
solicit input from employees on what inclusion meant Excellence global provider of advertising and
to them, how inclusion plays out in real scenarios, and
the variety of anticipated outcomes. It was important for marketing services.
employees to relate to the content and actually put them- Through our 43,000 employees in all major world mar-
selves into the scenarios that were created. They defined kets, our companies specialize in consumer advertising,
what inclusion genuinely meant to them in their primary interactive marketing, media planning and buying, public
languages, including Mandarin, Spanish, French and relations, and specialized disciplines. our clients include
English. The same individuals led a Q&A session for the many of the world’s best-known companies and best-
course student to close the training module. loved brands.
The objectives of the training were to increase diver- IPG began a formal Diversity and Inclusion effort in
sity/inclusion awareness among employees and provide a 2004, with the hiring of the first director of diversity in
visual metric behind diversity/inclusion and its impact on our industry. Since then, the company has implemented
talent and culture. To meet these goals, the team tapped a number of new initiatives to complement recruitment
several resources that grew this initiative into a truly and hiring efforts. These initiatives included a two-year
global and collaborative effort. Some of these included fellowship program, employee Business Resource Groups,
the information technology department, legal, corporate education and training, an active supplier diversity pro-
communication, HR, and creative services. gram and a menu of metrics to gauge progress.
As a result of Freescale’s diversity training, posi- In 2006, IPG launched an initiative that would serve as
tive changes are underway including an overall shared a catalyst for deeper and more enduring change through
understanding of what inclusion and diversity mean at a cohesive strategic approach. The IPG Leadership for
Freescale, enabling the company to grow every day. So Progress Initiative is breaking new ground and building
far, 21,000 of 24,000 Freescale employees have taken the a foundation for success. For us, this effort represents an
winning Culture and Inclusion training. innovation in governance and leadership, a foundation
The launch of diversity training has been a milestone for sustainability and institutional commitment, a com-
for Freescale and has contributed to the elevation of mitment of appropriate resources, an effort that is deliver-
inclusion as a key, global business imperative. The team ing clear benefits to the organization, and a strategy that
continues to encourage and drive more and more conver- has taken hold and demonstrated results.
sations every day that will undoubtedly shape its future Because of the initiative, which began in 2006, the IPG
training offerings. These conversations facilitate employee board of directors, the CEo, and the company’s agency
solutions and empower employees to be the best ambas- CEos are now formally aligned to make progress against
sadors possible to customers and to one another; they an important business strategy.
will serve as the bridge between ongoing innovation and The IPG Board of Directors holds annual Diversity
long-term sustainability. and Inclusion reviews. IPG’s chairman and CEo, Michael
IPG (continued)
I. Roth, personally leads the IPG Network Diversity
Council. The Council, which meets as many as three
times each year, consists of his direct reports, the CEos MGM MIRAGE
of IPG agencies and the leaders of new employee Business Women of Color
Resource Groups. Conference
Compensation is linked to progress with workforce Award of
diversity at all levels, including supplier diversity and the Excellence MGM MIRAGE is a presenting sponsor
of the women of Color Conference. Last
implementation of best practices within each organization.
year’s inaugural event was the first of its kind in Las Vegas.
The Leadership for Progress Initiative is establishing
Members of the corporate diversity department were
an enduring, institutionalized foundation to bring about
catalysts in creating the event along with the four ethnic
sustainable diversity and inclusion. The initiative address-
chambers of commerce—American Indian, Asian, Latin,
es long-term commitment, leadership involvement and
and Urban. This historic event attracted more than 500
governance, and accountability for measurable results.
minority women and men who gathered to participate in
Substantial resources are invested to ensure the effec-
workshops ranging from health and wellness to personal
tiveness of The IPG Leadership for Progress Initiative.
finance, beauty and self-esteem, career development, and
Funding has been made available, and the initiative is
leadership skills.
supported by the board and top management on a con-
The conference attracted local and national leaders
tinuing basis.
including Marilyn Johnson, vice president of market
Now in its second year, the IPG Leadership for Progress
development for IBM; Juana Bordas, author and president
Initiative has benefited our network at the corporate and
of Mestiza Leadership International; Terrie williams,
agency levels in many ways including the following:
entrepreneur and motivational speaker; Sachi koto, presi-
• Diversity and Inclusion are being worked into IPG’s
dent and CEo of Sachi koto Communications; Brenda
cultural and corporate DNA.
Perryman, author and performance poet; Nevada First
• CEOs and other C-Suite stakeholders are becoming
Lady Dawn Gibbons; and Nevada Attorney General
partners with human resources leaders, diversity
Catherine Cortez Masto.
managers and supplier diversity officers.
Debra Nelson, MGM MIRAGE vice president for
• The initiative is promoting more credibility with
corporate diversity, communications and communi-
employees and talent markets.
ty affairs, saw a need for dialogue among minority
• Workforce diversity, supplier diversity and inclusion
women in the Las Vegas community. She approached the
programs are beginning to take hold.
chambers of commerce with the idea, and they
• More agencies have begun to implement similar
overwhelmingly agreed. From there, a day-long event was
approaches, including many of our largest subsid-
created to bring women together from across Southern
iaries such as McCann-Erikson, Draftfcb, Initiative,
Nevada and beyond. The goal of the event was to
Deutsch, and Universal McCann, among others.
provide leadership, networking, and learning opportuni-
• In the U.S., the network’s representation of people of
ties through a variety of workshops.
color has doubled!
As a presenting sponsor last year, MGM MIRAGE con-
tributed in-kind donations to the conference. Additionally,
the company had six executives on the planning commit-
tee and enlisted the department’s three summer interns to
work on the conference.
Prof iles in Div er s it y Jou r na l J u ly / A u g u s t 2 0 0 8 105
PrOFiLes in Diversity JOUrnAL 2008 iNTerNaTioNal iNNovaTioN iN DiverSiTy AwardS
I
I recently attended a conference where amusing that they have their own rating system for a
training and development professionals from around “good handshake” versus a bad one. Here’s what one
the world assembled to learn best practices. I held a person said about this MicroTrigger:
MicroTrigger workshop for a small group of trainers “Shaking my hand too softly is bothersome,
and networked with hundreds more to discuss subtle because many men regard women as weak or delicate,
behaviors and their impact in the workplace. My, oh and are more cautious when greeting them. So when
my, did I hear an earful! I get the soft handshake and the bland smile, I feel like
The workshop was predominantly composed of there is a sexist undertone. He has sized me up as the
females, and this was reflected both in the Triggers weaker sex.”
that received the most votes for being particularly Interrupting the speaker and asking others about
annoying, and in how this audience interpreted the their experiences or opinions were also high on the
implications behind those MicroTriggers. Keep in list, along with referring to women as girls or gals.
mind that these are trainers—people who by their You might be thinking, “Are people still doing that?”
choice of profession have developed tough skins, Absolutely!
exposing themselves to the masses on a regular basis. When sharing these stories in groups, it is
So, can you guess what triggers the trainers? useful to encourage people to express why certain
The top MicroTrigger was #15: Asking someone MicroTriggers really impact them—the implications
else the same question that you just answered for and undertones behind certain actions or phrases.
the questioner. These trainers had interesting perspectives that others
“I work in an environment where we brainstorm had never thought about and feelings that some had
a lot. So I expect to hear different thoughts about never considered. Let me know what you think
approaches and layouts because it is part of the job. about them. PDJ
But when my director asks a question that is about a
fact, not an opinion, then it burns me up when I give
the answer and then he asks someone else to verify it. Janet Crenshaw Smith is president of Ivy Planning
You either trust my answer or you don’t. And if you Group LLC, a consulting and
training firm that specializes
don’t trust me, then why waste my time and yours
in diversity strategy and
having me go to get the answer in the first place?”
leadership. Her book is titled,
Which MicroTrigger came in as a close second MicroTriggers: 58 Little
place? Interestingly enough it was #52: Shaking Things That Have a BIG
your hand too softly, or much too hard! Your typical Impact. Have a MicroTrigger
trainer shakes more hands than a politician, often story to share? Send it to:
greeting twenty-five participants at the door! So it’s JSmith@ivygroupllc.com.
#42
Referring to Obama Barack as “So Articulate”
58 little things that have a BIG impact: What’s Your
MicroTrigger®? Your guide to the subtle behaviors, simple
words, seemingly small references, and even body language Read the book!
that have significant meaning to individuals or groups.
Sign up now!
Only $199 per person
Experience a Washington D.C.
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Workshop October 7, 2008
Register online at
www.MicroTriggers.com
Eastman Kodak Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Pfizer, Inc . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Waste Management. . . . . . . . . . . Inside Back
www.kodak.com www.pfizer.com www.wm.com
www.kodak.com/go/diversity
T
There is no magic production for big money. Only the place that tolerates
formula for corporate in- failure gives rise to the thinking that results in success.”
novation through diver- Only when combining the diverse approaches to a
sity. The idea that cre- common challenge does the probability of an optimum
ativity with a purpose solution increase.
emerges from collabor- Employees must feel that being curious and being
ative—yet, at times divergent—viewpoints is not new. experimental is welcome. The reward system must
What is worth the spotlight today is a corporate environ- reflect such desired behavior. A number of studies have
ment that stimulates innovation by adopting diversity as a proven that leaders who encourage team members to
first premise. discover solutions to their own operational or process
Most business leaders understand the business case for problems enjoy the highest rate of employee satisfaction
diversity. They understand demographics and the need to and highest productivity.
mirror customers. They understand economics and the Many may have heard the following joke: When
need for global market insights. They understand political faced with the dilemma of having a writing instrument
interactions and the need for broader stakeholder repre- in the spacecraft under zero gravity, the homogenous
sentation. They understand that the difference between American team at NASA designed the prototype of a
surviving and thriving is due to in-
“
novation, whether from technology,
product, or service. The culture that is conducive
Competition in any given in-
to innovation nurtures
”
dustry crosses national boundaries.
The American way is competing an attitude of acceptance.
against the Japanese way, which is
competing against the Australian
way, which is competing against the
African way, which is competing against the German way $50,000 pen. When a Soviet astronaut heard of the
and so on. Imagine a single company that has the advan- dilemma, without a beat, he presented the solution his
tage of these various “ways” in its own midst. point of reference (a smaller budget) and culture (no con-
Many facets of an organization must exist in order to foster trol overall) had to offer: “Why don’t you use a pencil?”
these various ways. Most basic is the embrace of differences The lessons about the value and benefits of diversity
—from visible differences to less obvious differences. are virtually countless. As competition becomes tighter,
Within a culture of inclusion, the term “risk” must we will increasingly witness innovation from successful
always evoke “reward” regardless of actual success in the companies that have embedded diversity in their daily
traditional sense. Permitting employees to experience fail- business practices. PDJ
ure when seeking well-thought-out solutions is indeed a
reward, for the culture of innovation. The culture that is Marie Y. Philippe, PhD, is corporate vice president, culture and
conducive to innovation nurtures an attitude of acceptance. organizational effectiveness, at Lifetime Healthcare Companies.
Acceptance as a lived value extends to failure. There Dr. Philippe is well known for her leadership contribution in
is a practice of failure that breeds success. Burt Rutan, corporate culture transformation through strategic diversity
renowned aircraft designer, says, “I’ve got to develop nine initiatives and organizational change management. She can be
prototypes that go nowhere to make one that goes to reached at marie.philippe@lifethc.com.