SKEMA JAWAPAN FIZIK KERTAS 3 UJIAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2019

(a) (i) Jisim beban / m /keberatan / w 1 3

Mass of load/ m /weight /w

(ii) tempoh ayunan/ T/ masa diperlukan untuk 10 ayunan/ t 1

Oscillation period/ T/ time taken for 10 oscillation/ t

(iii) Konstan spring / k / 10 ayunan/ bilangan ayunan 1

Spring constant / k/ 10 oscillation/number of oscillation

(b) (i) m = 20 g, t= 8.0 s 2 5

m = 30 g, t= 10.0 s
m = 40 g, t= 11.0 s
m = 50 g, t= 13.0 s
m = 60 g, t= 14.0 s

(ii) T = 0.8 s 1
T = 1.0 s
T = 1.1 s
T = 1.3 s
T = 1.4 s

(iii) T2 = 0.64 s2 2
T2 = 1.00 s2
T2 = 1.21 s2
T2 = 1.69 s2
T2 = 1.96 s2

(c) 2 2
2 2
m/g T/s T /s
20 0.8 0.64
30 1.0 1.00
40 1.1 1.21
50 1.3 1.69
60 1.4 1.96

(d) Lukiskan graf yang lengkap dengan T2 terhadap m 5

Tunjukkan T2 pada paksi-y dan m pada paksi-x
Nyatakan unit pembolehubah dengan betul √
Kedua-dua paksi ditandakan dengan skala seragam √
Kelima-lima titik diplot dengan betul √
Garisan paling secocok dilukiskan √√
Tunjukkan saiz graf minimum (5×4) √
√
Draw a complete graph of T2 against m

1. Show T2 on the y-axis and m on the x-axis

2. State the units of the variables correctly
3. Both axes are marked with uniform scale
 4. All five points are plotted correctly
5. Best fit line is drawn
6. Show the minimum size of graph (5×4)

Skor/Score
Bilangan √ Skor
Number of √ Score
7 5
5-6 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1

(e) Directly proportional 1 1

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(a) (i) Bertambah 1 4

increases
(ii) - menunjukkan ekstrapolasi grafik dengan betul 1
show graphical extrapolation correctly
- menunjukkan garis mendatar dari graf ke paksi-P 1
show horizontal line from the graph to the P-axis
nyatakan nilai dalam 4325 5 1
-
state the value within 4325 5
mengabaikan unit dan perpuluhan tempat
ignore unit and decimal places

(b) (i) -melukis segitiga dengan secukup besar > 4 sq × 4 sq 1 6

draw sufficiently large triangle > 4 sq × 4 sq 2
4500 – 0
k=
0.55
= 8181.82 N m -3

(ii) pg = gradient = 8181.822 1

8181.82 2
p=
9.8
= 834.88 kgm-3

(c) increase 1 1
(d) - Kedudukan mata berserenjang dengan untuk mengelakkan 1
ralat paralaks
- Mengulangkan eksperimen dan menghitung purata 1
- Tidak membolehkan gelembung dalam tiub
the eye must be perpendicular to the scale of the metre rule
to avoid parallax error.
 repeat the experiment and calculate average
do not let the bubble inside the tube
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3 (a) Menyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai 1

State a suitable inference
Tekanan yang disebabkan oleh cecair bergantung kepada kedalaman
cecair
The pressure due to liquid depends on its depth

(b) Menyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai 1

State a relevant hypothesis
Tekanan cecair bertambah dengan kedalamannya bertambah
The pressure of liquid increases as its depth increases

(c) (i) Menyatakan tujuan eksperimen 1

State the aim of experiment
Untuk menyiasat hubungan antara kedalaman dan tekanan dalam
sesuatu cecair
To investigate the relationship between depth and pressure in a
liquid

(ii) Nyatakan pembolehubah manipulasi dan pembolehubah

tindakbalas
State the manipulated variable and the responding variable 1
Manipulasi: Kedalaman Air
Manipulated: Depth of water 1
Tindakbalas: Tekanan Air
Responding: Water pressure 1

Nyatakan SATU pembolehubah yang dikekalkan malar

State ONE variable that kept constant

Ketumpatan air
Density of water

(iii) Lengkapkan senarai alatan dan bahan

Complete list of apparatus and materials 1

Kulit belon, tiub getah, corong thistle, silinder tinggi, gelang getah,
kaki retort dan pengapit, pembaris meter, manometer, air dan cecair
berwarna
Ballon skin, rubber tiub, thistle funnel, tall cylinder, rubber band,
retort stand and clamp, meter rule, manometer, water and colour
liquid

(iv) Susunan Radas: 1

 Arrangement of apparatus:

Pembaris meter
Meter rule

Tiub getah
Rubber tube

Tall plastic bottle

l
Manometer h
Manometer

Corong thistle
Thistle funnel

Air yang berwarna

Coloured water Thin rubber piece

(v) Nyatakan cara untuk mengawal pembolehubah manipulatif

State the method of controlling the manipulated variable
Radas telah disusun seperti di atas.
1 Apparatus is set as shown in the above diagram.
. Silinder tinggi diisi dengan air sehingga ¾ penuh.
The tall cylinder is filled with water till about ¾ full.
2 Corong dengan membran menghala ke bawah ditolak ke bawah
. ke dalam silinder ke kedalaman, d ialah 5 cm
The funnel with the membrane facing downwards is pushed into
3 the cylinder to a depth, d of 5 cm 1
.
Nyatakan cara mengukur pembolehubah tindakbalas
State the method of measuring the responding variable
Perbezaan cecair berwarna bersepadan, h manometer diukur
dengan sebatang pembaris meter dan bacaannya direkodkan
The corresponding difference in coloured liquid level, h of the 1
4 manometer is measured with a metre rule and its reading is
. recorded.

Mengulangi eksperimen di atas sekurang-kurangnya 4 kali

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times
Step 3 hingga 4 adalah diulang dengan d = 10.0 cm, 15.0 cm,
20.0 cm dan 25.0 cm.
Steps 3 to 4 are repeated with d = 10.0 cm, 15.0 cm, 20.0 cm
and 25.0 cm. 1

(vi) Penjadualan data: 1

 Tabulation of data:

Kedalaman d (cm) Perbezaan paras cecair

Depth, d (cm) berwarna, h (cm)
Difference in coloured
liquid level, h (cm)

(vii) Analisis data 1

Analysis of data

Analysis of data
Analisis data

h/cm

d/cm

(a) Perubahan suhu air bergantung dengan isipadunya 1

The change in temperature of water depends on its volume /
mass

(b) Apabila isipadu/ jirim meningkat, perubuhan suhu menurun 1

When the volume / mass increases, change in temperature
decreases

(c) (i) Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara isipadu / jirim dan suhu 1
To investigate the relationship between the volume / mass
and temperature

(ii) Pembolehubahan dimanipulasikan : isipadu / jirim air

Pembolehubahan bergerak balas : Perubahan suhu 2
Pembolehubahan dimalarkan : masa pempanasan
Manipulated variable : volume / mass of water
Responding variable : change in temperature
 Fixed variable : heating time

(iii) Bekalan kuasa, pemanas rendam, pemyambung wayar, 1

bikar, alat kacau, termometer, air, silinder penyukat /
baki, pemanas dan jam randik.
Power supply, immersion heater, connecting wires,
beaker, stirrer, thermometer, water, measuring cylinder /
balance, heater and stop watch.

(iv) Thermometer 1
Termometer
Pengacau
Stirrer
Wire penyambung
Connecting wire
Bikar
Beaker
Pemanas rendam
Immersion heater
Bekalan kuasa a.t. Air
Power supply Water
(v) 1. 1.20 cm3 / / g air dipanaskan oleh pemanas rendam 1
selama 5 minit.
2. Suhu akhir direkodkan selepas 5 minit. 1
3. Ulang langkah 1 dan 2 menggunakan 40 cm3, 60 1
cm3, 80 cm3 dan 100 cm3 air

1. 1.20 cm3//g of water is heated by an immersion

heater for 5 minutes.
2. Final temperature is recorded after 5 minutes.
3. Repeat step 1 and 2 using 40 cm3, 60 cm3, 80 cm3
and 100 cm3 of water

(vi)
Isipadu/ Volume / cm3 // Perubahan suhu / Change
Jirim/mass / g temperature / ̊ C 1
20
40
60
80
100
(vii) 1
Change in temperature / C
Termometer

Volume / cm
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