05 Penurunan Pondasi Dangkal Compatibility Mode
05 Penurunan Pondasi Dangkal Compatibility Mode
Tanah
kuat
batuan (rock) 1
SIVA
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Kesalahan menjadi monumen!
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Persyaratan Perencanaan
(Design Requirement)
δ ≤ δa
Differential Settlement(δD)
δ D ≤ δ Da
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δ versus δD
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Profil Tanah Menara Pisa
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Penurunan Pondasi Dangkal
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Pada tanah berbutir…
time
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Pada tanah lempung
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Penurunan Pondasi Di Atas Tanah
Nonkohesif (Pasir)
E s = β 0 OCR + β 1 N 60
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Es berdasar Data CPT(Sondir)
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Analisis Berdasarkan Data SPT
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Modified Meyerhof’s Method
MEYERHOF (1956,1965)
δ 0 , 44 q ' / σ r
Untuk B ≤ 4 ft (1,20 m) = _
Br N Kd
60
2
δ 0 ,68 q / σ r B
'
Untuk B > 4 ft (1,20 m) = _
Br N 60 K d B + B r
dimana : δ = penurunan
Br = lebar referensi = 1 ft = 0,3 m
q’ = tegangan tanah netto
σr = tegangan referensi= 100 kPa
N60 = nilai SPT rata-rata
Kd = faktor kedalaman = 1+ 0,33 D/B ≤ 1,33
B = lebar pondasi
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Burland and Burbidge’s Method
Schemrtmann (1970)
Schemrtmann and Hartmann (1978)
Schemrtmann et.al (1978)
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Schmertmann’s Method
Iε H
δ = C1 C2 C3 (q −σ ′zD )∑
Es
σ ′zD
C1 = depth factor = 1 − 0.5
q − σ ′zD
t
C2 = Secondary creep factor = 1 + 0.2 log
0. 1
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Strain Influence Factor
q − σ ′zD
I zp = 0.5 + 0.1
σ ′zp
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Contoh
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Differential Settlement
Total Settlement, δ
Differential Settlement, δD
Rotation, θ
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Differential Settlement
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Total and Differential Settlement for Clays
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Total and Differential Settlement for Sands
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Kecepatan/Laju Penurunan
(Rate of Settlement)
Penurunan Segera
(Immediate Settlement)
Penurunan Konsolidasi
(Consolidation Settlement)
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Analisis Penurunan berdasar Uji
Laboratorium
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Cara Analsis (Methods of Analysis)
Settlement, δ = δ d +ψ δ c
Distortion Settlement (δd)
(q − σ ′zD ) B
δd = I 0 I1
Eu
Consolidation Settlement (δc)
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Distortion Settlement / Immediate Settlement
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Influence Factors, I0 and I1
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Prediksi Penurunan pada N.C. Clays
Cc σ ′zf
δ c = r∑ H log
1 + e0 σ ′z 0
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Prediksi Penurunan pada O.C. Clays .…… Case I
Cr σ ′zf
δ c = r∑ H log
1 + e0 σ ′z 0
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Prediksi Penurunan pada O.C.Clays…Case II
Cr σ c′ Cc σ ′zf
δ c = r∑ H log + H log
1 + e0 σ ′z 0 1 + e0 σ c′
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Cara Klasik; Faktor Kekakuan Pondasi
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Faktor Penyesuaian 3D, ψ
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Menghitung ∆σ (kenaikan tegangan)
Boussinesq
Westergaard
Pendekatan penyebaran beban 1H : 2V
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Grafik Fadum berdasar Teori Boussinesq
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Grafik Westergaard
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Cara Pendekatan
Penyebaran beban 1H:2V (= 60°)
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Bagaimana
ketelitian
Prediksi
penurunan?
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Belajar
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