5 Pillars of Islam

Islamic beginners series
5 pillars
of islam
Learn about the 5 Pillars of Islam.
The simple & visual way for Muslim beginners.
Copyright © 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd.
All rights reserved
You are given the unlimited right to print this PDF

and to distribute it electronically (via email, your
website, or any other means). You can print out pages
and put them in your office, school's waiting room or
Mosques.
You may not alter this book in any way, though, and
you may not charge for it.
You may not use it as your schools curriculum or as

part of your education system.
Please contact Shahib at

shahib@syukran.com for permission.
PDF version 2010
© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

To learn more visit us online at http://www.syukran.com
What you will learn
What is the 5 Pillar of Islam.
Why it is important to
understand as a Muslim.
How each of 5 Pillars is

connected to each other and
create relevancy.

the 5 Pillars of Islam
The five pillars of Islam give you the

framework that gives schedule, controls
and state of mind necessaries to prepare
you into the real actions. It is the first to
understand as a Muslim to get started
and practice Islam fully.
“ So whoever hopes for the

Meeting with his Lord, let him
work rightousness. ”
Surah Al-Kafh 18:10
There are 5 Pillars of Islam which will be discussed and

breakdown as below.
Shahadah
Salah
Zakah
Sawm
Hajj

1. Witnessing (Shahada)
As a Muslim we should testify and witness that

Allah is one and Muhammad is His Messenger
This statement of faith must be

declared publicly. It should be a
Publicly
genuine belief which includes all the
above articles of faith.
The witnessing of the Oneness of Allah is the rejection

of any form of deity other than Allah, and the
witnessing that Muhammad is His Messenger is the
acceptance of him being chosen by Allah to convey
His message of Islam to all humanity and to deliver it
from the darkness of ignorance into the light of belief
in, and knowledge of, the Creator. The statement of
Shahada in Arabic is:
Allah
Muhammad
‫اﺷﻬﺪ ان ﻻ اﻟﻪ اﻻ اﷲ و ان ﻣﺤﻤﺪ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬

vAn English translation would be: I bear witness that
there is no God but Allah and I bear witness that
Muhammad is His Messenger

2. Prayer (Salah)
Praying to the Creator (Allah) on a daily basis is the

best way to cultivate in a man a sound personality
and to actualize his aspiration. Allah does not need
man's prayer because He is free of all needs. Prayer
is for our immeasurable benefit, and the blessings are
beyond imagination.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
In prayer, every muscle of the body joins the soul and

the mind in the worship and glory of Allah. Prayer is an
act of worship. It is a matchless and unprecedented
formula of intellectual meditation and spiritual
devotion, of moral elevation and physical exercise, all
combined.
Offering of prayers is obligatory upon every Muslim

male and female who is sane, mature and in the case
of women free from menstruation and confinement
due to child birth.
Requirements of prayer:
Part of Requirements performing of ablution (Wudu),
purity of the whole body, clothes
Ablution (Wudu) and ground used for prayer,
✔
dressing properly and having the
✔ Purity. Cloth & Place intention and facing the Qiblah
(the direction of the Ka'bah at
✔ Intention (Niah) Mecca).
✔ Facing Mecca (Qiblah) There are two basic types of

prayers. Obligatory Prayers and
Optional (Voluntary) Prayers.

Obligatory prayers
Obligatory Prayers is the Five daily prayers, the

Friday's noon congregation prayer. Times for the Five
daily obligatory prayers describes as below:
Subh
5:00am
Early morning: After dawn and

Subh before sunrise.
Zuhr
12:00pm
Noon: After the sun begins to

decline from its zenith until it
Zuhr
is about midway on its course

to set.
Asr
5:00pm
Mid-afternoon: After the

'Asr
expiration of the noon prayer

time until sunset.
Maghrib
7:00pm
Maghrib
Sunset: Immediately after

sunset until the red glow in the
western horizon disappears.
9:00pm
Isya'
Isya'
Evening: After the expiration of

the sunset prayer until dawn.

Optional prayer
Optional Prayer is a voluntary prayer during the day

and night and some other types of Prayer that are
practiced by our Prophet Muhmmad (Pbuh)
Obligatory Prayer should be offered in its due

time, unless there is a reasonable excuse. Delayed
obligatory prayers must be made up.
In addition to the prescribed prayer, a Muslim

expresses gratitude to God and appreciation of His
favours and asks for His mercy all the time.

3. Obligatory Charity (Zakah)
Obligatory charity giving is an act of worship and

spiritual investment. The literal meaning of Zakah
is purity and it refers to the annual amount in kind
which a Muslim with means must distribute among
the rightful beneficiaries.
Zakah does not only purify the property of the

contributor but also purifies his heart from selfishness
and greed. It also purifies the heart of the recipient
from envy and jealousy, from hatred and uneasiness
and it fosters instead good-will and warm wishes for
the contributors.
Zakah has a deep humanitarian and social-political

value, for example, it frees society from class welfare,
from ill feelings and distrust and from corruption.
Although Islam does not hinder private enterprise or
condemn private possession, it does not tolerate selfish
and greedy capitalism. Islam adopts a moderate but
positive and effective course between individual and
society, between the citizen and the state, between
capitalism and socialism, between materialism and
spiritualism.
Zakah is paid on the net balance after

Personal expenses
$
paying personal expenses, family
Family expenses expenses, due credits, taxes, etc.
Due credits Every Muslim male or female who at
the end of the year is in possession
Taxes
of the equivalent of 85 grams of gold
(approx. $3500 in 2010) or more in cash
or articles of trade, must give Zakah at the minimum
rate of 2.5%.
Taxes paid to government do not substitute for this

religious duty. The contributor should not seek pride

or fame but if disclosing his name and his contribution
is likely to encourage others, it is acceptable to do so.
The recipients of Zakah are: the poor, the needy, the

new Muslim converts, the Muslim prisoners of war (to
liberate them), Muslims in debt, employees appointed
to collect Zakah, Muslims in service of research or
study or propagation of Islam, and wayfarers who are
foreigners in need of help.
Note the obligatory nature of Zakah, it is required.

Muslims can also go above and beyond what they
pay as Zakah, in which case the offering is a strictly
voluntary charity (sadaqa).
$ The recipients (Asnaf) of Zakah
1 The poor, the needy
2 The new Muslim converts
3 The Muslim prisoners of war
4 Muslims in debt
5 Employees appointed to collect Zakah
6 Muslims in service of research or study
7 Foreigners in need of help

4. Fasting (Sawm)
Fasting is abstaining completely from eating, drinking,

intimate sexual contacts and smoking from the break
of dawn till sunset.
It is a matchless Islamic institution which teaches

man the principle of sincere love to God. Fasting
teaches man a creative sense of hope, devotion,
patience, unselfishness, moderation, willpower, wise
saving, sound budgeting, mature adaptability, healthy
survival, discipline, spirit of social belonging, unity
and brotherhood.
Eating & Drinking Smoking Intimate sexual

contacts
Obligatory fasting is done once a year for the period of

the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic
year.
Recommended fasting includes every Monday and

Thursday of every week, three days in the middle of
each Islamic month, six days after Ramadan following
the Feast Day and a few days of the two months
before Ramadan.
Fasting of Ramadan is a worship act which is

obligatory on every adult Muslim, male or female
if he/she is mentally and physically fit and not on a
journey. Exceptions: women during their period of
menstruation and while nursing their child, and also in
case of travel and sickness for both men and women.

5. The Pilgrimage (Hajj)
It is a pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in a lifetime

and it is obligatory upon every Muslim male and
female who is mentally, physically and financially fit.
It is the largest annual convention of faith on earth (in
1989: 2.5 million).
Peace is the dominant theme. Peace with Allah, with

one's soul, with one another, with all living creatures.
To disturb the peace of anyone or any creature in any
shape or form is strictly prohibited.
Largest annual convention of faith

Muslims from all walks of life, from every corner of
the globe assemble in Mecca in response to the call
of Allah. There is no royalty, but there is loyalty of all
to Allah, the Creator. It is to commemorate the Divine
rituals observed by the Prophet Abraham and his son
Ishmael, who were the first pilgrims to the house of
Allah on earth: the Ka'bah. It is also to remember the
great assembly of the Day of Judgment when people
will stand equal before Allah.
Muslims go to Mecca to glorify Allah, not to worship a

man. The visit to the tomb of Prophet Muhammad at
Madena is highly recommended but not essential in
making the Hajj valid and complete.

Copyright Info
The copyright of this work belongs to

Syukran.This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial- NoDerivs License.
Design & graphics by: Shahib Amin

Images from flickr.com under Creative
Commons Attribution-Commercial.
About syukran
Syukran is a Singporean based company

that produces high-quality, simple and visual
Islamic learning books and multimedia
What you can do
You are given the unlimited right to print this

PDF and to distribute it electronically (via
email, your website, or any other means).
You can print out pages and put them in your
office, school's waiting room or Mosques.
You may not alter this book in any way,

though, and you may not charge for it.
You may not use it as your schools curriculum

or as part of your education system.
Please contact Shahib at

shahib@syukran.com for permission.


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Islamic beginners series

You are given the unlimited right to print this PDF

You may not use it as your schools curriculum or as

Please contact Shahib at

PDF version 2010

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

What is the 5 Pillar of Islam.

How each of 5 Pillars is

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

The five pillars of Islam give you the

“ So whoever hopes for the

Surah Al-Kafh 18:10

There are 5 Pillars of Islam which will be discussed and

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

As a Muslim we should testify and witness that

This statement of faith must be

The witnessing of the Oneness of Allah is the rejection

‫اﺷﻬﺪ ان ﻻ اﻟﻪ اﻻ اﷲ و ان ﻣﺤﻤﺪ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

Praying to the Creator (Allah) on a daily basis is the

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

In prayer, every muscle of the body joins the soul and

Offering of prayers is obligatory upon every Muslim

✔ Facing Mecca (Qiblah) There are two basic types of

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

Obligatory Prayers is the Five daily prayers, the

Early morning: After dawn and

Noon: After the sun begins to

is about midway on its course

Mid-afternoon: After the

expiration of the noon prayer

Sunset: Immediately after

Evening: After the expiration of

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optional Prayer is a voluntary prayer during the day

Obligatory Prayer should be offered in its due

In addition to the prescribed prayer, a Muslim

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

Obligatory charity giving is an act of worship and

Zakah does not only purify the property of the

Zakah has a deep humanitarian and social-political

Zakah is paid on the net balance after

Taxes paid to government do not substitute for this

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

The recipients of Zakah are: the poor, the needy, the

Note the obligatory nature of Zakah, it is required.

$ The recipients (Asnaf) of Zakah

1 The poor, the needy

2 The new Muslim converts

3 The Muslim prisoners of war

5 Employees appointed to collect Zakah

6 Muslims in service of research or study

7 Foreigners in need of help

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

Fasting is abstaining completely from eating, drinking,

It is a matchless Islamic institution which teaches

Eating & Drinking Smoking Intimate sexual

Obligatory fasting is done once a year for the period of

Recommended fasting includes every Monday and

Fasting of Ramadan is a worship act which is

© 2010 Syukran, Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.

It is a pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in a lifetime

Peace is the dominant theme. Peace with Allah, with

Largest annual convention of faith