Microbiology first exam

1. The attachment of the virus to the bacteria:

a. Adsorption

b. Uncoating

c. Penetration

d. Release

2. Inclusion body is present in:

a. Protozoa

b. Algae

c. Rickettsias

d. Fungi

e. Virus

3. What do we stain with India Ink

a. Simple stain

b. Acid fast stain

c. Gram stain

d. Flagella stain

4. What is the resolution of dark field microscope

a. 0.2 micron

b. 0.0002 micron

c. 0.02 micron

d. 20 nm

5. Aflatoxin is caused by

a. Moldds

b. Fungi
 c. Protozoa

d. Algae

e. Bacteria

6. What is the measurement of angular velocity

a. Angstrom

b. Milimeter

c. Nanometer

d. Svedberg

7. What is not found in human

a. DNA-dependant DNA polymerase

b. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

c. RNA-dependant DNA polymerase

8. What is wrong about HIV

a. Converts DNA to RNA

b. Attaches to CD4+

c. Double stranded positive RNA

d. Mostly replicates in the nucleus

e. Can be diagnosed through its capsids

9. What disease is not caused by prions

a. Kuru

b. Mad cow disease

c. Rabies

d. Creutfeldt-jakob

e. Scrapie

10. What group is the closest relationship between two bacteria

 a. Subspecies

b. Family

c. Genera

d. Species

e. Bio

11. What does flagella stained by

a. Negative stain

b. Gram stain

c. Spore stain

d. Acid-fast stain

e. Silver stain

12. What is the best term describes microflora in our bodies

a. Parasitic

b. Ubiquitos

c. Opportunistics

d. Commensal

13. What is found in gram positive bacteria’s cell wall

a. Techoic acid

b. LPS

14. All are true about F-plasmid except

a. It transforms a male bacteria to female one

b. It is genetic material in the cytoplasm called extra-chromosomal

DNA

c. Transferred from a male bacteria to a female

15. All the following are components of bateria except

a. Flagella

b. Cyst

c. Pili

d. Peptidoglycan

e. Exotoxin

16. Flagella within the cell wall is called

a. Endoflagellum

b. Amphiflagellum

c. Monoflagellum

d. Periflagellum

e. Lophoflagellum

17. Which of the followng has anti-codon

a. mRNA

b. tRNA

c. rRNA

18. the least pathogen to human is

a. prions

b. algae

c. fungi

d. protozoa

e. virus

19. what group causes malaria

a. sacrodina
 b. mastigosphora

c. sporozoa

d. ciliophora

20. the study that concerns malaria is

a. phycology

b. mycology

c. protozoology

21. which one has conidia

a. algae

b. fungi

c. protozoa

d. bacteria

22. if a dimorphic fungus is causing respiratory infection, which of the

following might be seen in a sputum speciment

a. yeast

b. phores

c. hyphae

d. conidia

e. amebae

23. ergosterol is found in

a. fungi

b. algae

c. protozoa

d. bacteria

24. which one is not systemic mycosis

 a. blastomycosis

b. histoplasmosis

c. coccidiomycosis

d. tinea capitis

e. zygomycosis

25. what is the net production of ATP in the electron transport chain of
prokaryotes

a. 32

b. 34

c. 36

d. 38

26. All about embden meyerhof pathway are true except

a. Results in 36 ATP production

b. Doesn’t require o2

c. Starts with 6 carbons

d. Ends with pyruvic acid

27. Ames test is

a. Test if a particular chemical is mutagen

28. Hormones are derivatives of

a. Lipids

b. Nucleic acids

c. Proteins

d. Lipopolysaccharides

e. Carbohydrate
29. What is used for fixation

a. Acetone alcohol

b. Methanol

c. 95% ethyl alcohol

30. To see virus, one must use

a. Light

b. Phase

c. Electron

d. fluorescence