c
!|" |!c#c$!!|
" %&$
!'&( )*+,*-
. )*+/00-
c1$c( )*+/0/2-
$. )*+/03-
c4%45c467
%5
% 45
54c46c
8
5555
% %
*
|
954
|| ||
|
| ||
|
| ||
||
| ||
|
| |
|
|
9545
|
+,|| | !|
||!|!' | |"|
| |
|
|
9544
|
|
|
c
|
| | | | | | A| | - | | | | |
| | | | |
|
! ( ( (
Gempa bumi| | | , | | | | , |
| | | , | | | | | | | |
, | | , | | | | | , | A| | | ,| |
| | , | | | , , | |, , | | | ,|
| | | | | | ,| | | | |
| | ,| | | , | | | | A| |
| , | ,| | | | | | | ,| |
| | | | | | | | , | | | | |
| | A| | | | , |
|
|
Ga( ar r ( a ( ang abkan & catahan
Ä|
|
|
- (:&
| ;,('| !,8| .| 7.| & !| (+| ,'7| ..| | +,|
..| | (| ,'A| ( | +,,8| (| .'| !&| !,| (| |
7++(|& !7|.&|7.|!'+|.|+|
|;,('|87|&!|
!|!&8| ..| | 7.|(A| '!.A|| ''!8| ,'| 87|.|| &,-|
(0,A||'.|&'|!|'( &7|
|
-(
| ((| !'++(| ,8| &,'| .| 7.| !8',(| !&| .'&|
+| ''&C8| (-| ' .| +| '! | ,| ((| .| !8',(|
,8| (| &| +| !(,| '+.| (00| ((| '| | !,8| '&|
.,.|.8|!&(|!|!,'(|!.|+ #+|87|.||'.|+'&|'(,|
'++| (+| .| 7.| +,A| 8| !| .,| &(A| &+,(| +8(| !|
+&.'&||
8| )-,*| !,8| . ,| &(7| (,|+ | 7.|!(|,''| (+| .&8|
.|8& ,|!|.|;&(,| &8|&(|'&.(,|7|+. #+.|
7.| &.(| | ..,| <!A| ',,| .,| &+8| !&| (!| ',A|
(!.| +&.'&| !.| &8| !&A| +8( | .(| ',8| & !| &(A| +. #
+.7||+&!|!|7 |
|
(c$;
|
|
9|+!('|
S
: l A
Bt D
Pti
B i, 2008
/|
|
|9|'+!('|& !|((|,.|'!&|+&+&(|!. |,.|+ |
!| ,'| (| +:8| ,.| +| &'+| (| !,| ''-&|
.| | (!| 0&| ! | !| .| | | '+!('| 7.| ,.|
.(|(|!(|!,8|!|'|+'|,|7. |
|
-($)-
| &8| !| & !| (&| &87| 8| !| !&8| +.| 7.|
+&+(| &:.| | ..| ( &| !| 7| !| ..| (&|
&!| .| 7.| !'++(| ,8| (&'| <(| .| | ,+.| &'+| &8A| (|
+,,8|.|+|A|+87|7.|!+,(|.|+||&,-|(0,| |
|
-(8$
|&(|',8|'|, |7.|!|!,|''||'&7| ,||
'&7| (| &!| &+| &| | +| 7.| +&+&| .,,.| &+| +|
:(#:(| &| &'+| 8| (| '-&| +| !| (!. #(!.| '| (|
&(|+|&|7.| 8|| (|+,(|.&|+| (|''|&|
0(|+'&|
&||!'+|.| 8A||.|| &.|'(,|& ! |
4|
|
*!
"((
&(| &(| !| ( !| .| +| 7.| ((7| ,+8| !&| | '(,|
&08&|7.|..0.|:,78|!'|',|&!|"| E|66%|
|
5&!*
"((
"|
|
c
55c=5c
+| | (| +8'| (| .| 0&| !(| !| 8| !,|
.,''|+87|.|+ |
!(|,''|7.|!.(|!,||,''|+0|.|!|
| +8| 7| '0&| !&'(| )| &'0| '0| &!| ,7'') **| !|
'0&| &++,'(| )&++,'0| '0| &!| ,7''| )**| &(| !,8|
,'| ,.(8| E| ,.(8| !&| '.| E| '.| !| ,''| 7.| !!'| !&|
'+&| !| ,''| 87 | | '(| 0|
+D| 7| ,|
:! A|66" |
|
|
S : Di i i ³Si ic Hz
!l "i´ Ntl Rch I!titt f Eth
#
Sci!c ! Di t P v!ti! -J !, 2008
%|
|
28|,''|
0.|
|!.| !| &'(|;', D|
| ,| ,''| !&'(| -(&| &++,'| | +&| +'&| (.(|
& !7| '| .| +'&| !| '| :,78| &| !(| !.(| $.| !8.|
!,8| +&| +'&| .0. | 7.| .(| & !| !| :,78| &'+| +,| .|
+'&| 7.| & !| !| ',8| '| '+&| .| !'(&7| & !| | <!| +'&|
.0.| 7.| & !| !,8| (+| !&| '| ( !| .| '7| !+,| +'& |
.!|?|) · t-c$*|0&|!&8|!,|+'&|.0.|.|!|
!8.|'+.|+ &(|
(',&'| .| )'+!.| !.*| '&| ((C| .!| '+&|
.C)+&+!.|&+,(|!.*| &(|'+&|(|,('|&!|.,+.|. |
<!| +'&| .0.| . | +&+!.| ,&'| !.| +'&| '+&| .| ).!*|
!|+&+!.|&+,(|!.| &(|.)(| 8C+'&|(|(|(0,*|!|-(&|
&!|.,+. |
!|08|'!||(|!8.|&(&|'|+87|.0.|.|!&|
.||!&|8|&|!|1,78| |+|8|(-||!(|
+&!'&(|-|!&|'(,||D|66666|!||.&-|'(,||D|6666||8|
(-||'!8|0(|+'&|'(,7|(|+'|,((|'.'|8| &|,''|
'.'A| !(8| +8:| .| '.| 8| (-| | '(&| 46| (|
&!'&(| .| 87| (| !&| -&,| &'| !!| &(&| +'&|
.!|.|?|)|2 |G|?|2&!+,| &8H( *|!,8|:|4/ |
6|
|
(/cc$(<&.$5
|
% *
S &': Sih () N)t)·i(j)j), 2000
|
8|(-||! (|!&|-|!&||D|66666 |!|.&-|'(,||D6666 |
.| 8| | .7| 46| (| +.| &| ! +'| ,8| !'('|
,&| 8| +&| '&(&|
+8| ,'| | +.| ,7| !'8(| !&| '.|
8|&|,8|&+8|&8| ,&|.7 |(|!,|.0.|.|!(|
-&,|&'|!&|'|. |,8|('8|!|(|)%%6*A|'+.|+&( |
|
M
M
|
|
A| | G| &| E| &| .&!| (| 00,& #
| )0'0*I| | G| &(| &!(| !&|
,('|(|'+&|.|)(*I|:|G|'(,|.!|+&| |
|
&!'&(| | !| 8| (-| . | | !| .+&| | !| -&,|
'|.,+.|!'|(|!!|&(&|+'&|.0.|.|)!,|'|
|G|(|
&!|00,&| E.|GC!( *|'&|&,8|!|.+&| |!+:8|D|
|
|
(+c$.
1(( &(
=
:&
|
S+,-: F+.+hi,/ 0/1 T/1/./. 1990
|
+&| | &(| | +87| .0.| .+| )!| +| !'&*|
+&!'&(| ,''| !&'0#(;',| !&| 8| '&| '.| | !|
:,78| +| )2 G:| 4/*| !.| (| -&,| &'| '| .,+.| !&|
('8| !| (| )%%6* | !| .+&| &'+| &,8| ,| .0.|
.+7|'&'A|&7|!,|!,||!(|!&8.(|-(&|;&'|&8|
&.'| !&| &(8| 8| .| !| .| (!'| 8C+| !'(,,.7|
!''(| 8.7| !| (77| +'&| .0.| .| !.&8| ,8|
+7(| -(&A| '&| (!'| ., .| !| 8| !!(| &(A| (-.&'| '& (&|
+:8|&(|!|, #,|
|
|
|
|
!*!*
|!|'+&|.|!(|(|!|A|7|D |
*| 8|(-|
+*| &|+&|
C|'(|
&|,(. |
| 8| (-| !,8| | !| 7.| ,.| (| (,' | +.| 8',|
|(| (,| !| '(| +(| (,'| !| (| |8|(-7| (|
'(| +(| .| 8',| #7| (| | ,.(8| &| 7.| | !,8|
.,(|'|!|8|(-|7.|' !8|&'!|(|(!|,''|'|
&'| (| &('| (,'| !| (&'| !7A(!| +!.(| &| '|
'+&|!.|7.|,7 |
(7| !+7(| | !| !| &'(| !| !'| !| 8| (-| |
'8| &+'| '8..| | !| &| '+&| .C''(| ,&| +,(.| !|
'.|.|3,8|(&||(|,((||&'!&|'!&|(|!'|
|!|''0|,&|+,(.||&,|+&| E|+&|!&8( |
+8| ,'7A|!|
''(|,&|+,(.|||!|,''|!|!'''( |!&|(,.|.+A|7 D|!|
&(|''(|7.|+&'|-&'|.|,('|'&|!|(!,|'+&||
8'&A|.!A|!|:(|& ! |.#.|'|,,|8#8|(|
&'(|.(,|!|(,.|.|7.|+(|!,8|'+.|+&(|D |
*| ,'|'|(,.|.|+|7.|!|!|,8|' &|,'|!|7.|
2
'|)c lt lyi *|
*| .&|!7|(,|
*| 7(|'(,|.!|7.|!(|,8|+&+.|(,.|&'+ |
*| ,((|&''|=!0,'&.@A|7|.8,.(|'|!| E|!|.|7.|
&'(|(!,|.| E|.|!8,|!|.| E|.|'',|)(&|
7.|!&,(|(||87|. |E|.|||+&!&|'!&|' * |
*| 8|7.|0(|',||+8(|'&.|!(|+'|!,((|!,8|7(|
(,'|!|((&|!&|'|(,.|'|.|+|7.|!(,'|(|
8.''|.(,|!|''(7 |
|
!*!&(
&,|&'|!,8|8+.|(-C'C''(|&|!||,+ 8|
&&| +&!'&(| ! #!| ( !| 7.| ,+(| && #&&| &'+|
0&|| &'| &'|'|.,+.| .| !,8|8+ .| &| '+&|
.A|&|.!7A|!.|.(|(&'(|7.|& !|!'(&7|'+.|
-.'|!&| &(|)&|'+&|.|!|(|&.*|
+8|, |,.A|&&|,7|
|
|
'&|' '|('|.|)(8|8|( A|&A||.'&*|!|,.(.|
((| 8|.7| | )(8|8| 7.|+&!|!|,.|| 8|!|
+'|&|,.*| .|!'((|'+.|&&|'+&|. |(|(&'(|
!| &.| | .| !'((| &&| +8| ' &| -(| ,-('| !| |
&'+|7.|&..|!| '|8C+7| |
!| +7(| -&,| &'| (| '| .,+.| 7.| '!8| !+| (|
+&+.| (!'| '+&| .| !| (!'| ,(,7| +.| -&,| &'| (8''|
!(+.(| (| :,78C| .&| &| 7.| 7| .| +&!'&(| !| !&|
'|:,78C.&|&'+|+.|,7|!(+.(|,+8|;&',|+&!'&(|
!|!&|',&8|!||'(&.|+,|!|-&,|&'||7.|!(+.(|
!&| !| !'| !| (| !'| <.| +,| !| '8| 7.| ,+8| (&8'-|
(| +| (&('| !| 7'| &8!| +&+.| -&,| 7.| '!8|
!(+.(| (| +'| !&(| ,+8| +(| !| !'| &| | ,8| -&,|
&'| 7.|(|!(|8&'| !.| (8 #8| ..| +,| |+& #+&|
00(|
+8| +(| (,| (| ++&| &'| &'| '(,.'| '8..| +'|
!+!.(| 8',7| (| (!| !&+.(| !.| '+( #+(7| (|
(| ,| | 7.| (| !(| .| (| &'!7| +7(| !|
''&| !| (',&&| !| ',&8| :,78| !'| !,| &.(| (&,|
1| (| !| !'(| +8:| !| | 7| !| !(| (|
+C.(&('|-&,#-&,|&'|'|.,+.|. |
|
|
|
+'| !&&''(| '+.| 0(| 0C&0|
,+.| ) P
5
Vl city/Acclti . P 5V/P 5A *|
|
| |
|
+&| !'| &(| 0 8| | 0| ,| | &++,'(| +87|
.0.| .| (| :,78| <.| D| *| | (&| &,8( | &(&| +'&|
''| .0.| !.| .(| (.(| />| !,| 6| 8| (| !| |
(| &,8(| &(&| +'&| ''| )!,| <*| .0.| !.| .(|
(.(| | >| !,| 6| 8| (| !| +*| | (&| &,8(| .(|
|
|
(.(|)&++,'*|.0.|.|(|'|!.||,+8|''||
)'(,| <*| | | &,8 (| .(| (.(| )&++,'*| .0.|
.|(|'|!.||,+8|''|/|)'(,|<* |
(3cc& 51 $.
1((
>*?c&.%'@
A
|
S: Pt t l, 2004
/|
|
(0c1(&
"
"$.
1(1
c& |
|
S: Di i i ³Siic Hz 6l 7i ´, NRI -ESDP-J,2008
³Siic Hz Ri
Alyi´ y R.K. 6cQi, 2004
|
28|&8.||D|
|
!| '| '| (| !,((| ,''| &'(| .| !.| &| &++,'| ,| )|
0
&A| %46*| (8| +8:| !| '(&| '| &!| '+&| .| '+!('I| &(|
&!(| !| & 8| &| ''&| !.| '| !,8| 6| (| !| 46| (| .!|
('|!&|''&|&'+|!,8|4A| .|!|0|. |'+.|+&(|D |
|
|
|
4|
|
| | | | | | +,||
@
!" #
" %" &"
% ! " " "
! # "!"
# !" #
! # " | " "
| |&++,'|<&(|'+.|+&(|D |
|
.| ..(| -.'| '| $'A%%4A| 8.,8| &++,'| +8:|
&00|'+'&|66.|(|&,|
|!.|.!|,+8|(0,|!..|
!(|7|(&+'|&8!|&'(|.| |
|
| &++,'|.! |
| |&'|
+&. #08&||
+,||
@
,
!" # !#&""
" %" &" -%&#!#"#
% ! " " " -"&%!%
! # "!" -#!&"
# !" # -#&&& #
! # " " " -!"&&& |
|
|
"|
|
|
_
!
, K
#$%
" &'( ) * +
!
|
|
| !(|&('|( !|!|&!|,. |
|
,|G|-&('| !||8 |
|
|
|G|&!|,. |
&|&'|8',|&!,|!!(|&&|(|
+&. #08&|
G|4"%|
+G|6/%4|
'8..|(|!(|JG|6/%4|?|
|)6*|G|/6 |
|
|| (|!,|.|!.|.!|4|(|(|!(| |
|
!"# |
|
$|
|
%&'()*(&+|
|
,-./01|
|
|
| &++,'|.!|!.|.!|4 |
|
456 )738 )39:;
23 |
6 )73<=> )39:;
|
%|
|
&++,'|.! |
¹3 2 5L |
|
L G|,.|.!A|(|+,|&|4|!|4|'8..|',.7 |G|6|
||||||||||||||||||||| .|?|G|4|!||G|6|!||G|| E|&|!&|4|'|4|
!,8|4|
| |||||| |4|G|/6|
| | |!(|-|G|66 |
| 8..|!!(| |G|66|?|6|G|66| þ|&++,'|.! |
|
| &++,'|<&(|
&++,'| &(|!|!,8|!&|!|7.|!| |
|
|
<!| (| &(| '| ),('| 7.| ! *| +& &(| 6| (| !&| '| .| 7.|
!!,(|(|!!|&++,'| &(|G|| |G|6|
||
|
|
2| &++,'|' |
|
'|'|7.|!(|!,8| $.'|)%%4*A|(|0&|
|7|D |
|
1?
!
$$1@
6 ++A3 B CD |
!||
6|
|
ME ?
$
!|
7| G|
I| !&| !| 7.| (| .| 0&| | G| 4| !| | G| 6I| | )(!,| '|
.*|(|!,(|!|(!, |6|(I|9|(|('|&-0|G6|!|
(|('|&',+|G|A|!,|7.|!+,|('|&-0|'8.|9 |G|
6|
(||!(||
1?
$
$$1
6++A&+
!|
1?
|
?
|
|
&|&0|7.|.|(|,|!,8|M|G|66|. |
|
(|(|8&'|0&|&&|A A|!,|!.|0& |
ME . G
ME ¹
F |
ME ¹
&|,
|G|66.|I|M|G|66.|I|!| ME ¹ |G||E|6|)4*|G|64 |
ME$
ME
F |
F
|
(| |F|6|(A|
&++,'|'|G||) #9*||
(| |N6|
&++,'|'|G|| E|) *|
&| |(|!|+'&|!&|6|7|G4"|(|!&|+,|!'&+'|&,|!! |
|)E *|G|)#4"*|G|664G|&++,'|'| |
|
,8||! (||
&++,'|(|.!|4||G|)G4*|G|66 |
&++,'|<&(|!.| &(|6|(|G|)G6|(*|G|6 |
&++,'|'|7.|,+8|F66|.|G|)|F66|.*|G|664 |
(|,|)|G4A||G|6|(A||F|66|.|*|G|66|?|6|?|66 4|G|6666|
|+&|(|'|( !|!,|.|!|.|& !|!.|.!|
4A| <&(| !&| | (| '| .| 6| (A| (| ,| &0| 66| .|
(| ( !| E| ( !| .| 7.| (| !,(| !.| .!| 7.|
+&+!A| &(| '+&| .| !,| 7.| +&+!| !| &0| !| '| 7.|
,+8|66|.|(|,(|&++,'|7.|+&+!| E|+!|,|8..|(|
|
|
,.(7| '| ,.(8| | '| | (| 0&| &++,'| .!A|
&++,'| <&(| !| &++ ,'| '| 8&'| !0&| !.| .| E| .|
7.|& !|!|"6|8|+,(.|7.|!|'&|!|!|7.|(|,(|!|
+,||(|8&'|,((|&'|..|!!(|&++,'|,7 |
,|) *|!!|!&|!'&+'|&,|'& |+,|+&(|D |
|
|
|
|
28|',||7.|'!8|!,((|,8|8,| E|8,|.|!|!'A|'&|
&-|'78&|&'7|!| &||17|.&|.8',(||(& '|!|
| (& '| | (& '| :,78| '!7| ,'| )| 08| ( | ,&8|
!'*||(& '|:,78|'!7|!+'|)|08|D|(|!.|* |
|
c B( )&$c'!.$.(# -
% %/ %" 66 6 6 6/ 6" 6 / " 6 / " 6 / " 6
6 6
6 "6 66 66
" "
,&
/ /
! | 0 8
/
!
&
( +&
6 & !
6
, ( : &
!.
& .
< + (
/
, . ( & 7
< 7 &
/
, +. & '
.( , ! &
+
( ' &
! &, .
,
/ < ( & /
!.
& & .
( + & + 7
' ( , 7 ,
< . ( &
, & , .
2 , 0
" 7 : .
"
' & &
& (
/
6 .
6
1,78 D||6A6| |
1,78 D||6A6|
1,78 D||6A|
1,78 D||6A6|
1,78 D||6A|
1,78 / D||6A6|
/ /
% %/ %" 66 6 6 6/ 6" 6 / " 6 / " 6 / " 6
Gambar 2.1. Wilayah Gempa Indonesia dengan percepatan puncak batuan dasar dengan perioda ulang 500 tahun |
|
c B( 7&.$c1)! 7.1# -
|
|
|
|
|
| !!| !&| ( '| &| ,| &++,'| &| ,| &++,'|
!,8|&(,|!&|&++,'|.!|!.|&++,'|<&(|!.|&++,'|
'||
*| |,(|0|.|!&|.|7.|& !|!'|,,|
*| !| | &(| +'&| .!| .| !&| 7.| &+'&| !| (| &(0,|
'&||
&,8|!|.+&|+&(|D| |
28|!|.|!|0&|&++,'7 |
O tude Juml ej d O tude Juml ej d Juml ej d
l m
u @
e
u
>
e
u
8 9 99 ? A A A A
8 8 99 A A A A
?? ?
: 9
A A A
: 8 ; A A A
? ?
< 9 =
? A ? A
< 8 8 ?
? ? A
B
BB
B
B
|
*| !||0&|&&|
+&. #08&| &|!|!|,.(8|( #|
|
|
*| '|&&|
+&. #08&|!,8||
|
|
*| 0&|&++,'|.!|D |
|
|
&++,'|.!|G|-)*|?|O |
O|G|.|.! |
|
/*| &++,'|<&(|
|
|
|
|G|&++,'|<&( |
|
4*| &++,'|' |
&++,'|'|!!(|!&| '&+'|&,|!.|&'|D |
|
/|
|
4476c%
|
1,78| !'|+&!| !|,('| 7.| '.|(A|+&!|!,| '+(|P.| -|
-&Q| 7.| &(,| 7| !&| ..| +&| (-| 7.| +(| ,.(&| !| '&|
'!&| '-(| !| !'| &(| &| ,.| !| 7.| &'|
+&.&(| !| +&.'(| (| 0&| ('+.| &| (| (8| | (|
:,|!A|',,|+&.&(|&|((|,| ),|((*| ,'(|+8:|+|
&!&|!&|++&|,'|+A|'+.|+'&|&|!&|,'|(&(||(|87|
!| ..| !| ,'| '&| ', |
'| &'+| +.&(| &,8| '8..|
+&08#08|!|+&+&(|'|'|, 7|
0&|8'.&-A|!'|&(|:,78|7.|'&.|.,|.|+|
!| '| &+.| !&8| !| !'| &(| (| &:| +0A| &|
+0| .| +A| 'A| + &A| !| ,'| ..| +&| 1,78| !'|
!(.| ,8| ,.| &'A| ,.| ! #'&,A| !| ,.| '-(| :( #
:(|,.||(|+&.'&|8|+,(|.|+|, 7A| (|& !|
+(| &,.| ((|!| .8',(| 'A| '&| 7.| & !| !|08|
!| &| &| 2| !&| &(&| 5,(,.| !| .'| 0|
,.|
) 5
*| &| &.|!|+&| 7|&,| (|+8:|!|"|:,78|
!|!'|7.|!7(|&:|.|!|'A|!&7| A|&|&A|
&|&A|.(,A|
.A|A|<.|!| $|+.|,A|<|+.|
,A| ,A| | !| | !| ,A| ,.A| ,',A| ,(| &A| ,(|
,A|(A|$|!|( #(|!||'&|,(|,| |
|
(2cc1 (15 '.11
&
4|
|
|
.|
|!|!|'&,|+&.&(|(|&|'(&| 6#46|C8|!|
|!|+:8|,.|,|!,|& #<:|'|(|&|,|&|!|||
!| !| ' .| |
.| ,| !&| ,| &| (| &8| &| !|
&'| &| (| &| +&,:| &8| &| | | :,78| && | ,(A|
.||'&,|+&(|!.|(0|'(&|46|C8|<!|!|:,78|
|7.|& !|+(| |,.|,|,.|| |+(|,.|+|
&8!| ,.| ,| | | &| !'| &A|
.| '-(| +&(| ''|
&| ,| &| !| , #,| !| &| ,(| !.| (0| 6| C8A| !|
(,|,|,+8|0|!&|(0| |
.|!|+.|''|&|!|,|
!'||
|
(*c5 ' ((.15"" 5$
*23
|
S : Dft 02 lii hy ii
c i lh Dy
Hil Nt·i jj
|
!| | !| '| &!| ,| :&| (| 7.| '. #'.| ..+&(|
'&| .| !| (!,| 7.| +&+!| (| &8| &(| '&| .|
!.|(!,|6 #6|A|(|(.|!,8|'&|.|!.|(!,| #/6|
A| (| &7| !,8| '&| .| !.| (!,| / #%6| A| (| 8 | !,8|
'&| .| ! .| (!,| % #6A| (| +&| !,8| '&| .| !.|
(!,|,+8|+'&|!&||(|&!'&(||!|'|&,8|+8:|8&|'|
:,78| !| (,| !'| ,(| '| .| +| )!.| '&| 7.|
+&+!#+!*|(0, |,|, |
|
"|
|
C
c
|
&!'&(|&|&|!|'A|!|!',(D |
|
| | !'++(| ,8| ++&| 8,A| '&| &''| ((| (+|
&.&(|(,C| ,.| +A| ( ;'| ''&|!| &(| +A| &.&(|
.&-,.|'0&|,(,A|(;' |..|A|,!(|(,&| |
| !|.|+|7.|&8|& !|!|!'|&0|'|8| |
| !|,''|.|+|!|A|7| |) &'(|'0| & !|,7''*|
!||)&++,'0|'0| &!|,7''* |
| | !'A| :,78| 7.| &:| &8!| +0| .| +| !,8| ' .|
,&| '+!('| !| 8C''&| (-A| '&| :,78| +&| ,| &A| :,78|
',|,|<:A|:,78| &|,|&|)*A|!|'+.|:,78|,:' |
|
|
| |
%|
|
954c5
|
8DCC++.!C:+'C!?8RG0S0T!S!-GT!G" |
8DCC'008:'--:&('0C&8H(8C&+, |
8DCC&,;''!.!C&,C.+C.+ 8|
8DCC('(#'+ +:+!C: #0C,!'C66"C6C( #+(#!#
'#(#+!-|
8DCC!&--,':&!&''0C66"C6C. . |
:! A| A| 66"| P Alii Bhy D Rii
Bc C Bi |
C2 |
|
|
|
6|
|