ANSWERS

Chapter 21 Exercise 21B

1 a 4h  3r, (r  h) b 12bh, 5h2
Exercise 21A r3
2 a 2bh, b(h  r),  b r2h, r2b
1 560 cm
5.6 m bh
2 25 cm 3 bh  r2
3 a 5 cm b 11 cm c 3.5 cm 4 r2(h  2)
4 a 10 km b 15.3 km c 42 km 5 Expression Length Area Volume None of
5 210 000 cm
2.1 km these
6 a 6 cm b 10.5 cm 2rh

7 a 66.96 m b 45 cm  r  4h

8 1 : 40 (r  h)2


9 1 : 25 3b
10 1 : 20 000 b3  rh

r (h  r)
2


bhr


(b  h)

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 ANSWERS

3 1642 cm2
Chapter 22
4 105 000 m2
Exercise 22A 5 11.5 m2
Constructions are not included. Lengths and angles have been 6 26.4 cm2
calculated and answers taken from drawings will not be as 7 8880 m2
accurate.
8 a 100cm2 b 28.3 cm2 c 71.7 cm2
1 a angle C
71.8° b angle B
67.9° 2
9 101 cm
c angle B
110° d angle A
90°
10 20.5 cm2
3 b 7.95 cm
7 a A c 8.8 cm
Exercise 22D
5.6 cm 5.6 cm 1 7 m 2 25 cm2
3 16 cm 4 100 m2
38° 38°
B C 5 9  18 cm 6 7  14 cm
7 50 cm 2
8 16 cm
Exercise 22B 9 15 m 10 49 cm2
1 a 13.2 cm b 30.5 m c 91.1 cm
d 39.9 cm e 53.4 m Exercise 22E
2 a 24.5 cm b 81.7 cm c 39.6 m 1 a 2.09 cm b 9.77 m c 13.6 cm d 11.9 cm
d 182 m e 122 cm
2 a 8.09 cm b 25.9 cm c 13.3 m
3 a 5.41 cm b 7.96 m c 7.58 cm
d 10.2 cm e 24.3 m 3 a (3  18) cm b (4  12) m

4 4.57 cm 5 424 m 4 a 4.36 cm2 b 56.5 m2 c 59.9 cm2 d 31.8 cm2

6 11.4 m 7 40 000 km 5 a 2 cm2 b 36 m2

8 11.1 cm 9 64.3 cm r2 r2

6 a 7.13 cm2 b    cm2
4 2
10 97.7 cm 11 400 m
12 40.8 m 13 23.9 cm
14 a 163 cm or 1.63 m b 653 m
Exercise 22F
1 a 40 000 cm2 b 69 000 cm2
15 212
c 6 cm2 d 0.47 cm2

Exercise 22C 2 a 5 000 000 m2 b 300 000 m2

c 4 m2 d 0.056 m2
1 a 163 cm2 b 616 m2 c 7.07 cm2
d 43.0 m2 e 18.6 cm2 3 a 1000 b 1 000 000 c 8 300 000 mm2
2 2
2 a 11.3 cm2 b 27.3 cm2 c 254 m2 4 a 44 800 cm b 3.6 cm
d 0.173 m2 e 43.2 cm2 5 a 16.5 cm2 b 1645 mm2

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 ANSWERS

Chapter 23 Exercise 23C

1 a x
12 b x
12 c n
6 d x
9
Exercise 23A e x
16 f x
5 g y
6 h p
13
1 d
9 2 e
9 3 g
0 4 r
10.5
i q
8 j y
3 k p
74
1.75
l x
6 m y
4 n x
10 o
2
5 a
2 6 b
3 7 c
412 8 e
8 p x
1.5 q x
56 r a
1.2 s y
44
9 g
6.4 10 h
5 11 k
4 12 m
3 t x
12 u x
2
13 n
2.5 14 p
1.5 15 q
2.5 16 r
2 n
2 a   9
2n b 6
17 t
1 18 u
3 19 w
54
1.25 2
20 x
54
1.25 21 x
14 22 y
3 3 9
23 p
3 24 x
2 25 y
4 4 a 2 (p  20)
100  p b 52 c 76°
3

26 x
0.8 27 x
3 28 a
11 5 x
20
29 x
0.8 30 x
2 31 c
7
32 x
3.5 33 y
4 34 x
1 Exercise 23D
35 y

5 123 36 d
2 37 x
7 1 x
3, y
2 2 x
2, y
1
3

38 x
1.5 7
39 g

1.75
 40 x
12
0.5 3 x
1, y
1 4 x
4.5, y
3.5
4
5 x
2.5, y
0.5 6 x
2, y
3
Exercise 23B 7 x
1, y
3 8 x
4, y
2
1 8 9 x
2, y
1 10 x
6, y
1
2 a 5x pence b i 16 ii 80 pence 11 x
2, y
2 12 x
1, y
2
3 a 4x  120 b i 60 ii 130° 13 x
2, y
1 14 x
1, y
2
4 9 15 x
3, y
2 16 x
2, y
1
5 9 cm 17 x
3, y
5 18 x
1.5, y
0
6 a 3p b 3p  5
47 c 14
19 x
0.5, y
1.5 20 x
2.5, y
0.5
7 a 5b  10 b i 7 ii 15 iii 8
8 a 8 b 11 Exercise 23E
9 a 35 b 45
1 x
5, y
3 2 11.5
10 a 5x  380
540 b 32
3 b 3a  5b
17
11 a x  6 cm b i 7 ii 13 cm c a
4 b
1
12 a 2(x  1)  2(x  3)
44 b i 9 ii 48 cm d 240 cm2
13 a 3(5k  1)
16k b 144 cm2 4 b xy
4 c x
5, y
1 d 0
14 a 8w  8
4w  2w  1 b £40 5 a x
2, y
5 b 24 cm
15 4.5 6 10 large and 7 small

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 ANSWERS

Chapter 24 Exercise 24C

1 a 50% b 25% c 40% d 20% e 20%
Exercise 24A f 10% g 20% h 15% i 90% j 75%
79 9 57 1 7
1 a 
100 b 100 c 
100 d 100 e 100 2 a 10% b 25% c 60% d 80%
1
 1
 3
 3 1
e 25% f 25% g 60% h 12.5%
2 a 2 b 4 c 4 d 10 e 50
1
2  1
9  1
 2
9 2
1 3 90%
f 25 g 20 h 8 i 400 j 500
4 a 62.5% b 37.5%
3 a 0.63 b 0.98 c 0.07
d 0.25 e 0.6 f 0.235 5 45% 6 37.5% 7 28%
2
8 7 8 2
4 
100
25 5 100
25 8 6% 9 30% 10 15%
6 a 150 b 10 c 92 d 6 e 3 11 a 57.6% b 42.4%
f 6 g 9 h 1.5 i 10 j 30 12 40% 13 28%
7 a £60 b 15 g c 16 cm d 300 m 14 a 20% b 60% c 11.25% d 8.75%
e £24 f 28 g g 36 kg h 195 km
15 a 120% b 120
8 £60 9 12 10 £10 11 7
22
16 a 116% b 116 c 127% d 127
12 a 17 m b £4.32 c £1.62 d 4.96 kg
17 a 90% b i 90 ii 88
e £21 850 f 12.6 m g 2.52 km h £448
i £52.50 j 2.5 cm
13 26 14 408 15 1058 Exercise 24D
16 £182 17 £150.50 1 a 1.728 b 0.6561 c 1.1236 d 0.614 125
e 1.104 f 0.736 g 1.0608 h 0.52
Exercise 24B 2 No. Multiplier for increase of 60% is 1.6, multiplier for
increase of 40% then increase of 20% is 1.4  1.2
1.68
1 a 1.64 b 1.03 c 1.14 d 1.4
e 1.134 f 1.125 g 2 h 5.5 3 £1102.50 4 £932.39 5 £1785.06
2 a 0.93 b 0.8 c 0.84 d 0.73 6 a £208 428 b £313 398 c £751 077
e 0.944 f 0.975 g 0.9275 h 0.992 7 97 828
3 a 6% b 43% c 24% d 1% 8 a 1.1136 b £66816
e 3.5% f 8.9% g 200% h 150%
9 8 years 3 13 years
4 a 15% b 6% c 60% d 25%
e 35% f 7.5% g 24.3% h 0.5%
5 £220 Exercise 24E
6 a £255 b £34 c £1020 1 £40 2 £24 000
7 H: £12 600 T: £25 200 S: £33 600 3 £280 4 £32 500
8 £3120 9 £382.50 10 £621 5 £620 6 £180
11 £748 12 £92 650 13 £1840 7 12400 8 421 000
14 £1130.35 15 £49.05 16 £54.99 9 £270 10 £2800

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 ANSWERS

6 a 5 m/s2
Chapter 25 b
30
Exercise 25A
1 a 1300 Velocity 20
b 90 minutes (m/s)
c 2.5 hours 10
d 700 km/h
e ii 350 km 0
ii 400 km 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Time (s)
2 a 30 c 15 m/s
b The line after lunch is less steep than the line before 7 a A → 2, B → 3,C → 1 b A
lunch.
c 10 mph
d iii Exercise 25B
1 a i L2 ii L4 iii L5
25 b i x
1, y
2 ii x
2, y
2 iii x
1, y
1
2 x
 1, y
1 3 x
2, y
4 4 x
2, y
3
20 5 x
 3, y
2 6 x
3, y
1
Distance
from Bury
(miles) 15
Exercise 25C
10 1 a i 2 ii 3
b y
5
5
4
3
0
11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 2
Time of day 1
iii 32 mph
2 1O 1 2 x
iii 1313 1

3 a 2 a i 1 ii 5
b y
100
1

80 2 1O 1 2 3 4 5 x
Distance 1
from 60 2
home 3
(km) 40
4
5
20

3 a i 3 ii 0
0
10 am 11 am 12 noon 1 pm 2 pm b y
Time 4
b 1:30 pm 3
2
4 a 0715 1
b 2.9 km
2 1O 1 2 3 x
c 0.8 km 1
d 0742 2
e 1 hr 6 mins 3
f The line after he left home for the second time is steeper
than the line before he turned back
g 4 km/h

5 Accelerates steadily for 1st 6 seconds reaching a velocity

of 10 m/s.
Then travels atconstant velocity of 10 m/s for 4 seconds.
Then decelerates steadily, stopping after 2 seconds.

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 ANSWERS

2
 1

4 a i 3 ii 1 6 a 3 b 2
y
b 7 a 1 b 12
4
3 8 a 6 b 4
2 9 a 23 b 4
1 10 a 2 b 4

2 1O 1 2 3 x 11 y
7x  5
1
12 A y
x  3;
B y
0.5x;
5 a i 3 ii 8 C y
2x  1;
b y D y
0.5x  2.5
8
7
Exercise 25D
6
1 y
3x  1 2 y
2x  7 3 y
12 x  4
5
4 4 y
3x  2 5 y
x  5 6 y
32 x  9
3 7 y
2x  2 8 y
x  1 9 y
12 x
2 10 y
x  1 11 y
3x  4 12 y
12 x  3
1
13 y
2x  4
O 4 x
1 2 3 14 a y
12 x  2 b y
2x  8 c y
3x  12

650