ANSWERS

c
Chapter 31
Exercise 31A
1 a e.g. b e.g.
4 a b

c e.g.

d e

or Exercise 31C
1 1180 cm3 2 813 cm3 3 2.62 cm

f e.g.
Exercise 31D
1 245 cm3 2 60 m3 3 84 cm3
4 75.4 cm3 5 209 cm3 6 48
cm3
7 73.6 cm 3
8 289 cm 3
9 288
cm3
10 2 580 000 m3 11 221 cm3 12 25.5 cm3
2 3 3
13 264 cm 14 253 cm 15 454 cm3
16 9 cm2 17 8 cm 18 12.3 cm
19 4.21 cm 20 4.15 cm

Exercise 31E
1 a 3000 mm3 b 4.5 cm3 c 650 mm3
3 a
2 a 2 800 000 cm3 b 6 m3 c 3.2 m3
3 3
3 a 120 cm b 120 000 mm
4 a 1.35 m3 b 1 350 000 cm3
or
5 8.48 litres 6 7.8 cm

Exercise 31F
1 a 325 cm2 b 383 cm2
b 2 planes of symmetry 2
2 598 cm 3 131 cm2 4 223 cm2 5 152 cm2

Exercise 31B 6 a 33.9 cm2 b 32.2 cm2 c 36.2 cm2

1 7 36
cm 2
8 40
cm 2
9 2.19 cm

plan front elevation side elevation

plan front elevation side elevation

3 a

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 ANSWERS

4 a x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
Chapter 32
y 12 6 2 0 0 2 6
Exercise 32A b y
1 y
15
8

7
y  x2  1 10
6
y  x2  x
5
5
4

3 y  2x2  5
x
2 3 2 1 O 1 2 3

1 x  0.5
5
x
3 2 1 O 1 2 3 c 0 and 1
1 d ii See graph.
2 ii x  0.5
e 0.3
3
5 a x 4 3 2 1 0 1 2
4
y 5 0 3 4 3 0 5
5
b y
2 a x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
8
y 7 2 1 2 1 2 7
6 y  x2  2x  3
b y
4
3 y  2  x2
2
2
x
1 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3
2
x  3 x1
4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3
x 4
1
c x  3 and x  1
2
d (1, 4)
3

4 Exercise 32B
5 1 1, 2
6 2 b i y

7 9
y  x2
8 8

c (0, 2) d 1.4, 1.4 7

3 a x 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 6

y 18 8 2 0 2 8 18 5

4 y4
b y
3
20
y  2x2 2

1
15

x
3 2 1 O 1 2 3
10 ii 2 and 2
c approx. 2.6 and 2.6
3 a 0, 1.5
5
b 1, 2.5
4 a approx. 1.4 and 2.9
x
b 1 and 2.5
3 2 1 O 1 2 3 c 0.5 and 2

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 ANSWERS

5 a y 5 a y
3 6
2
y  5  2x2
1 4

x
3 2 1 O 1 2 3
1 2
2

3
y  3  x  x2 O x
2 1 1 2
4
b i approx 3.3 ii 1.3 and 2.3 2

Exercise 32C
4
1 a yx5 b y  2x  1
b i 1.5, 1 ii 2, 1 iii 1, 1.5
2 a
b 6 a
y y
10 10
y  x2  x  2

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

O x O x
3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3

2 2
c i 2 and 3 ii x 2  x  6  0
3 a 0.6, 1.6 b 2.4, 0.4 c 0.4, 2.6 b iii 2.6, 2.6
4 a iii 2.7, 0.7
y iii 0.4, 2.4
10

8
y  x2  2x

O x
2 1 1 2 3 4

2
b i 0.3, 3.7 ii 1.3, 2.3

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 ANSWERS

4
Chapter 33 y
y  6x
y  3x

Exercise 33A
1 a A and D
b i B iii A (0, 2) C (0, 1) D (0, 8)
1
2 a
O x

b y 5 a
(2, 16) (4, 16)
16 x 5 4 3 2 1.8 0.2 0 1 2 3
14 y 3 4 6 12 15 15 12 6 4 3
12 b y
(1, 11)
10 20
(3, 9)
8

6 10
4

2
(0, 0) 5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 x

5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
2 10
4

6 20
8
(3, 9)
10 (1, 11) c x  1

12 6 y
20
14

16
(4, 16) (2, 16) 10
3

5 4 3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
25

10
20 (2, 18)
(1, 16)
y  x3  10x2  25x 20
15

(3, 12) 7 p  0.5, q  16

10

(6, 6)
Exercise 33B
2 a 0.4 b 0.5 c 0.9 d 0.7
5
(4, 4) 3 1.76 4 2.6 5 b 4.6
(0, 0) (5, 0) 6 b 3.73 c 573 cm
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.7 8 b 1.3
9 1.5 10 2.1 11 2.8

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 ANSWERS

Chapter 34 Exercise 34B

1
Exercise 34A 3 cm
1 2
A

P Q

2
2 cm
3 4 R 2 cm
B
A
2 cm
P Q

P Q 3 4 y
5 6 R 4
R B
3
A B
2
P Q
1
A
Q
P
0 1 2 3 4 x

7 8 5

R A
P Q
Q
P

9 R B

6
A
P Q

10 R
B

7 C 8
C

P Q A

11 R B

A B

P Q 9
2 cm

12 13
2 cm

2 cm

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 ANSWERS

10 Exercise 34C
P
1
B
3 cm
A
A
P

11
P 2
2 cm
C B
A
2 cm
P
A B
3 4 y
12 4
B
3
A B
2

1
A
Hedge Wall
0 1 2 3 4 x
T
5

A
Path
13
B
Sea
S

6
B A
A

Land C

B
14 P
7 C
C
A

8
C
P

B
A B

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 ANSWERS

9 2 a AB  AD (given).
Angle ABC  angle ADB (given).
AC is common.
ABC
Triangles are congruent
ADC
(RHS).
b In the congruent triangles ABC
and ADC, angle BAC corresponds to angle DAC, and so
angle BAC  angle DAC. i.e. CA bisects angle BAD.
3 a AB  AC (given).
BM  CM (given, as M is the midpoint
10 of BC).
P
AM is common.
B ABM
Triangles are congruent (SSS).
ACM
A b In the congruent triangles ABM and
ACM, angle BAM corresponds to
P
angle CAM, and so angle BAM  angle CAM.
11 4 a AE  BE (given).
CE  DE (given).
P
Angle AEC  angle BED
(where two straight lines cross,
C opposite angles are equal).
AEC
Triangles are congruent
BED
P (SAS).
A B
b In the congruent triangles AEC and BED, AC
corresponds to BD, and so AC  BD.
12 y
5 a Angle ODA  angle ODB  90° (given).
5 OA  OB (radii of circle).
4 OD is common.
OAD
3 Triangles are congruent (RHS).
OBD
A
2 b In the congruent triangles
OAD and OBD, AD corresponds to BD,
1
and so AD  BD. i.e. D is the midpoint of the chord AB.
x 6 a AB  AC (given).
3 2 1 O 1 2 3 4
angle BAD  angle CAE (given).
13 angle ABC  angle ACB
(in an isosceles triangle, the
angles opposite the equal sides
are equal)
A BAD
Sea Triangles are congruent
CAE
(AAS).
(AB and AC are corresponding sides, as they are
between an equal pair of angles.)
Land b In the congruent triangles BAD and CAE, BD
corresponds to CE, (they are opposite equal angles) and
B so BD  CE.

Exercise 34E
1 a AB  AC (given).
Angle BAD  angle CAD (given).
AD is common.
ABD
Triangles are congruent (SAS).
ACD
b In the congruent triangles ABD and
ACD, angle B corresponds to angle C,
and so angle B  angle C.

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 ANSWERS

Chapter 35 Exercise 35B

1 a 2 b 3 c 5 d 4 e 6
Exercise 35A 2 a 3  2
3
 b 5  3
3
 c 3 
5

1 a i 17.5 ii 11.5 d 12 e 7  4
3

b i 18.5 ii 12.5
2

5
 2
7 3
2 
5
11
c i 29 ii 5 iii 201.25 iv 1.4 3 a  b  c  d  e 
2 5 7 2 11
d i 31 ii 7 iii 231.25 iv 1.609
2 a i 21 ii 11.6 iii 76.0275 iv 3.442
6

3

10

4 a  b  c  d
2
 
e 2
5
b i 21.2 ii 11.8 iii 78.1375 iv 3.5376 3 2 2
3 a i 14.6 ii 1.8 iii 52.3875 iv 1.2791 5 a 1 
2
 b
2
1 c 1  2
5

b i 14.8 ii 2.0 iii 53.8575 iv 1.3150 d
5
1 e 2
7
1
4 a i 9.78 ii 0.4073 iii 5.978025 iv 1.5652 6 4 cm
b i 9.82 ii 0.4090 iii 6.027025 iv 1.5668 7 3  2
2
 cm2
5 a i 7.065 ii 2.065 iii 11.30675 iv 0.52973 8 a i 14 cm ii 7 
5
 cm2
b i 7.175 ii 2.175 iii 11.79375 iv 0.55255
6 a i 14.0625 ii 20.44 iii 1.8142
b i 14.8225 ii 20.76 iii 1.83786
7 a 9.524 s
b 10.536 s
8 a 54 cm
b 58 cm
c 178.25 cm2
d 206.25 cm2
9 0.1583
10 1.08%

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