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SUMMARY

STUDI TENTANG METODE ESTIMASI KANAL BERDASARKAN SUSUNAN

PILOT PADA SISTEM OFDM
A STUDY OF CHANNEL ESTIMATION BASED ON PILOT ARRANGEMENT IN OFDM SYSTEMS
Created by Handayani, Nila Rismawati Tuti

Subject : Data transmission, Transmisi data

Keyword : : Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM),Pilot

Description :
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
merupakan teknik pentransmisian data berkecepatan tinggi yang sangat
diinginkan dalam berbagai aplikasi. Persoalan estimasi kanal juga menjadi sangat penting dalam sistem komunikasi agar
performansi
sistem maksimal dapat dicapai. Estimasi kanal merupakan suatu proses untuk mengetahui karakteristik kanal
berdasarkan urutan training yang
dikirimkan oleh pemancar.
Pada sistem OFDM yang dipelajari dan dianalisa adalah teknik estimasi kanal berdasarkan susunan pilot. Ada dua tipe
estimasi kanal berdasarkan susunan pilot yaitu tipe comb dan tipe block. Estimasi kanal untuk tipe comb dilakukan pada
frekuensi pilot berdasarkan algoritma
LS (Least Square) dan LMS (Least Mean Square) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses interpolasi kanal menggunakan
interpolasi linier,
interpolasi second-order, interpolasi low-pass, interpolasi spline cubic dan interpolasi time domain. Estimasi kanal pada
tipe block dilakukan
dengan mengirim pilot-pilot ke setiap sub-kanal dan menggunakan estimasi ini untuk simbol-simbol berikutnya dalam
satu blok. Analisa
juga dilakukan dengan membandingkan tipe block dan comb berdasarkan pengukuran laju kesalahan bit yang
menggunakan modulasi 16QAM dan QPSK serta multipath Rayleigh fading dan Auto-
Regressive fading orde satu sebagai model kanal.
Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pada model kanal Rayleigh, susunan pilot tipe comb mempunyai laju kesalahan bit
yang lebih kecil daripada pilot tipe blok sedangkan estimasi kanal
dengan menggunakan modulasi QPSK mempunyai Eb/No lebih kecil daripada 16QAM untuk mencapai laju kesalahan
bit yang sama.
Pada kanal AR orde satu, dapat dilihat pengaruh fading dalam proses estimasi. Untuk pilot tipe blok, performasi BER
tidak semakin baik dengan nilai faktor fading dan Eb/No yang semakin bertambah,
sedangkan pilot tipe comb dengan interpolasi LMS cocok untuk mengestimasi kanal dengan faktor fading yang semakin
bertambah sehingga performasi BER bagus.

Description Alt:
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is technique with high speed data transmission which is very
wanted in many applications. Channel estimation problem also very important in
communication system so that system performance could be maximum.
Channel estimation is a process to know channel characteristic based on training sequences which is sent by transmitter.
The channel estimation techniques for OFDM systems based on pilot arrangement are investigated. Channel estimation
has two type
based on pilot arrangement, there are block type and comb type. Channel estimation for comb type was done by pilot

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frequency based on
Least Square (LS) and Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm then continued with channel interpolation process using
linier, second-order, low-pass, spline cubic and time domain interpolation. Channel
estimation on block type was done by sending pilots to every sub channel and using this estimation for following
symbols in one block.
Analysis also was done by comparing block type and comb type based on bit error rate measurement which was using
16QAM and QPSK
modulation also multipath Rayleigh fading and Auto-Regressive fading as channel model.
Simulation result shows that on Rayleigh channel model, comb type pilot arrangement has smaller bit error rate than
block type while
channel estimation with QPSK modulation has Eb/No smaller than 16QAM to get the same bit error rate. On the first
order AR channel, it could be see fading effect in estimation process. For block type pilot, bit
error rate not to be good as factor fading and Eb/No increases while comb type pilot with LMS interpolation suitable for
channel estimation
with fading factor increases so that it has good bit error rate performance.

Contributor : Dr. Ir. Wirawan, DEA

Date Create : 06/03/2009

Type : Text

Format : pdf.

Language : Indonesian

Identifier : ITS-Undergraduate-3100008033606

Collection : 3100008033606

Call Number : RSE 629.382 16 Han s

Source : Undergraduate Theses,Electrical Engineering, RSE 629.382 16 Han s,2008

COverage : ITS Community Only

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Mr. Edy Suprayitno (edy_supra@its.ac.id)
Mrs. Ansi M. Putri(ansi@its.ac.id)
Mr. Agus Setiawan (setiawan04@its.ac.id)
Mrs. Dewi Eka Agustina (dee@its.ac.id)

Thank You,

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Nur Hasan
ITS Digilib Supervisor

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