ABSTRAK

Ricky Salim :
Perancangan Arsitektur
Grha Persemayaman dan Krematorium Konghucu di Surabaya Barat

Pesatnya perkembangan dan pengembangan kota Surabaya ke arah Barat

membawa implikasi kepada berkembangnya permukiman masyarakat yang
memeluk agama Konghucu di wilayah tersebut.
Perkembangan permukiman yang juga menampung masyarakat pemeluk
agama Konghucu pada akhirnya menuntut disediakannya fasilitas Persemayaman
dan Kremasi sesuai liturgi agama Konghucu.
Perancangan Grha Persemayaman dan Krematorium Konghucu di
Surabaya Barat ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat pemeluk agama
Konghucu tentang proses menyemayamkan dan membakar jenazah sesuai dengan
ritual agama maupun budaya Konghucu.

Kata Kunci : Persemayaman, Krematorium, Konghucu

ABSTRACT

Ricky Salim :
Architecture Design
House of Burial and Konghucu Crematorium in West Surabaya

Rapid development and growth in Surabaya to West direction brings

implication to the urban development of those who are believe in Konghucu in
that region.
Development of population believe in Konghucu in the end demand a
facility of Burial and Creamation based on ritual of Konghucu.
The house of Burial ang Konghucu Crematorium in West Surabaya is
designed to fulfill their needs on the process of burying and cremating corpse
based on the of Konghucu religion and culture..

Keyword : Burial, Crematory, Konghucu

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ ii

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ iii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................ v

ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL....................................................................................... x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN............................................................................... xi

1. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1
1.1. Judul Proyek................................................................................... 1
1.2. Pengertian Judul Proyek ................................................................ 1
1.3. Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................ 2
1.4. Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 5
1.5. Maksud dan Tujuan ....................................................................... 5
1.6. Manfaat dan Sasaran ..................................................................... 6
1.7. Metode Perancangan...................................................................... 7

2. PERANCANGAN TAPAK ................................................................. 10

2.1. Kriteria Lokasi .............................................................................. 10
2.2. Kemungkinan Lokasi .................................................................... 10
2.2.1. Bekas kompleks MAKODIKAU ........................................ 11
2.2.2. Tanah kosong di depan UNESA ......................................... 11
2.3. Kesesuaian Lokasi Terhadap RDTRK.......................................... 12
2.4. Lokasi Terpilih.............................................................................. 13
2.4.1. Kondisi Tapak ..................................................................... 15
2.4.2. Pencapaian Tapak ............................................................... 16
2.4.3. Lingkungan Sekitar Tapak .................................................. 17
2.5. Potensi Lokasi................................................................................ 18

3. PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN......................................................... 20
3.1. Kerangka Berpikir.......................................................................... 20
3.2. Program Aktivitas dan Kebutuhan Ruang ..................................... 21
3.2.1. Program Aktivitas ............................................................... 21
3.2.2. Kebutuhan dan Luas Ruang ................................................ 29
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 3.3. Pendekatan Perancangan................................................................ 35
3.4. Konsep Perancangan...................................................................... 36
3.5. Pendalaman Desain........................................................................ 38
3.6. Aplikasi Desain.............................................................................. 39
3.6.1. Pola Penataan Massa ........................................................... 39
3.6.2. Zoning ................................................................................. 40
3.6.3. Sirkulasi .............................................................................. 41
3.6.4. Tampilan / Ekspresi Bangunan ........................................... 42
3.7. Sistem Struktur............................................................................... 44
3.8. Perlengkapan Pelayanan dan Sistem Utilitas................................. 44
3.8.1. Perlengkapan Pelayanan...................................................... 44
3.8.2. Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ............................................... 44
3.8.3. Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor, Kotoran, dan Air Hujan ... 45
3.8.4. Sistem Tata Udara ............................................................... 45
3.8.5. Sistem Distribusi Listrik ..................................................... 45
3.9. Perancangan Akustik Ruang Persemayaman................................. 46

4. PENUTUP............................................................................................. 50

DAFTAR REFERENSI .............................................................................. 51

LAMPIRAN................................................................................................ 52

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Alternatif Lokasi pada Distrik Wonosari Kidul ..................... 11

Gambar 2.2 Alternatif Lokasi pada Distrik Putat Gede ............................. 11

Gambar 2.3 Alternatif 1 pada RTRK Distrik Wonosari Kidul .................. 13

Gambar 2.4 Peta Garis Lokasi Terpilih Jalan Putat Indah ......................... 14

Gambar 2.5 Akses Menuju Lokasi Terpilih............................................... 16

Gambar 2.6 Akses Keluar Masuk Tapak ................................................... 17

Gambar 2.7 Tapak terletak lebih tinggi dari jalan di depannya ................. 17

Gambar 2.8 Kondisi Lalu Lintas................................................................ 18

Gambar 3.1 Diagram Kerangka berpikir.................................................... 21

Gambar 3.2 Bagan Sirkulasi Jenazah......................................................... 22

Gambar 3.3 Bagan Sirkulasi Keluarga....................................................... 23

Gambar 3.4 Bagan Sirkulasi Kerabat......................................................... 23

Gambar 3.5 Bagan Sirkulasi Pelayat.......................................................... 23

Gambar 3.6 Bagan Sirkulasi Pengelola...................................................... 24

Gambar 3.7 Skema Kebutuhan Ruang Jenazah ......................................... 24

Gambar 3.8 Skema Kebutuhan Ruang Keluarga ....................................... 25

Gambar 3.9 Skema Kebutuhan Ruang Pelayat .......................................... 25

Gambar 3.10 Skema Kebutuhan Ruang Pengelola .................................... 25

Gambar 3.11 Skema rumah tradisional cina .............................................. 35

Gambar 3.12 Penataan massa bangunan .................................................... 38

Gambar 3.13 Konsep peletakan massa ...................................................... 39

Gambar 3.14 Pola sirkulasi pengunjung dan jenazah ................................ 40

Gambar 3.15 Penataan lanskape yang mengarahkan ke entrance utama .. 41

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Gambar 3.16 Entrance utama pada sisi Timur tapak................................. 41

Gambar 3.17 Tampak bangunan Krematorium dan Columbarium............ 42

Gambar 3.18 Simbol genta rohani (lambang aliran Konghucu) ................ 42

Gambar 3.19 Perspektif bangunan ............................................................. 42

Gambar 3.20 Suasana di dalam lokasi bangunan....................................... 43

Gambar 3.21 Tampak bangunan Persemayaman&Fasilitas Columbarium 44

Gambar 3.22 Tingkat tekanan bunyi beberapa bunyi penting dan bising.. 47

Gambar 3.23 Composite Insulation of two areas sing ............................... 49

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Fasilitas Persemayaman ............................................................. 28

Tabel 3.2 Fasilitas Krematorium................................................................ 29

Tabel 3.3 Fasilitas Columbarium ............................................................... 30

Tabel 3.4 Fasilitas Servis ........................................................................... 31

Tabel 3.5 Fasilitas Parkir............................................................................ 31

Tabel 3.6 Kantor Pengelola........................................................................ 32

Tabel 3.7 Fasilitas Penunjang .................................................................... 33

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Lampiran 1 : Gambar Mesin Kremasi ENER-TEK IV........................ 51

2. Lampiran 2 : Gambar Lantai Pegas...................................................... 54

3. Lampiran 3 : Gambar Penyajian .......................................................... 55

4. Lampiran 4 : Hasil Survey Lokasi Tapak ............................................ 64

5. Lampiran 5 : Hasil Survey Studi Banding ke Eka Praya dan Adijasa . 65

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