KATION GOLONGAN I

Hg2Cl2 Pb CrO42- PbCrO4

Hot 2+ (yellow)
AgCl H2O
Hg2Cl NH3 + H2O
Hg (Black) + Hg(NH2)Cl (White)
PbCl2 2
AgCl [Ag(NH3)2+]
HNO3
AgCl (white)

KATION GOLONGAN II

Ac K2CrO4
Pb(Ac)2 PbCrO4
(yellow)

Na[Sn(OH) ]
Bi(OH)3 3
Bi
NH3 + H2O (black)
(white)
[Cu(NH3)4]2+ = Cu2[Fe(CN)6]
[Cd(NH3)4]2+ = Cd2[Fe(CN)6]
HCl
[HgCl4]2-
NaOCl
+ SnCl2
NH3 HgS = Hg
H2O AsO43- (black)
Mg2+
MgNH4AsO4
NH4+
(white)

Al Sb + H+ (H2S) = Sb2S3
SnCl3 + Hg2Cl2 = Hg
KATION GOLONGAN III

Mn2+ Mn(OH)2  MnO4- (purple)

Fe3+ MnO2
HNO3 Al3+ NaOH Fe(OH)3  [Fe(CNS)]2+ (red)
Cr3+ H2O2 [Al(OH)4]-
Zn2+ CrO42-  PbCrO4 (yellow)
[Zn(OH)4]2-  ZnS (white)
KATION GOLONGAN IV

BaCrO4 + HCl = Ba2+ + H2SO4 = BaSO4

K2CrO4
Sr2+ + NH3+ H2O +(white)
Alcohol = SrCrO4
CH3COOH
(yellow)
NH4CH3CO2

Ca2+ + (NH4)2C2O4 = CaC2O4(white)

KATION GOLONGAN V
Origin NaOH Moist
NH Blue
al Heat red
3 litmus Litmus
Soluti
on