Nim : 041810838
l 4 ( x ) ( x−x 1 )( x− x2 ) ( x−x 3 )
=
l4 ( x 4 ) ¿¿
f ( x1 ) . l 1( x ) f ( x 2 ) .l 2 (x ) f ( x 3 ) .l 3 (x ) f ( x 4 ) . l 4 (x )
P2 ( x ) = + + +
l 1 ( x 1) l 2 ( x2 ) l 3 ( x3 ) l4 ( x 4 )
1,7433.( x 3−3,95 x 2+5,185 x−2,262) 2,5722 .( x 3−2,75 x2 +3,25 x−1,97925) 3,6021.( x3 −3,7 x2
P2 ( x ) = + +
−0,015 0,00375 −0,
P2 ( x ) =−0,0261 ( x 3 −3,95 x 2 +5,185 x−2,262 ) +0,0096 ( x 3−2,75 x 2+3,25 x−1,97925 ) −0,0135 ( x 3−3,7 x 2+
≈ 8,5815−24,3404+22,8806−7,1242=−0,0025
c. Jika nilai eksak untuk f (1,25 )=3,0096 , tentukan galat pendekatan nya.
Jawab :.
E2=|3,0096−(−0,0025)|
E2=|3,0121|=3,013
[x ¿¿ 1] 2,5722−1,7433
f [ x 1 , x 2 ]=F [ x 2 ]−F = =5,526 ¿
x 2−x 1 1,2−1,05
[x ¿¿ 2] 3,6021−2,5722
f [ x 2 , x 4 ] =f [ x 3 ] −f = =10,299 ¿
x 3−x 2 1,3−1,2
f [ x 4 ] −f [ x3 ] 8,2381−3,6021
f [ x 3 , x 4 ]= = =30,907
x 4−x 3 1,45−1,3
f [ x 2 , x 3 ]−f ( x , x 2 ) 10,299−5,526
f =[ x 1 x 2 x 3 ] = = 19,092
x 3−x 1 1,3−1,05
f [ x3 , x 4 ] −f [ x2 , x3 ] 30,907−10,299
f =[ x 2 , x 3 , x 4 ]= = =82,43
x 4−x 2 1,45−1,2
82,43−19,092 63,34
¿ = =158,35
1,45−1,05 0,4
x f(x) F[ … , … ] F[ … , … , … ] F[ … , … , … , … ]
1,45 8,2381
= 1,7433 + 5,526 (0,2) + 19,092 (0,2) (0,05) + 158,35 (0,2) (0,05) (-0,05)
= 2,9602
E=|x−x́|
E=3,0096−2,9602
E=0,0494=494 × 10−2
3. Diketahui data pertumbuhan pendapatan pegawai perusahaan minyak dan gas sebagai
berikut:
1 100
2 300
3 700
4 900
f 0=f ( x0 )
f 1=f ( x 1 )
∆ f 1=f 2−f 1
¿ 700−300=400
∆ f 2=f 3−f 2
¿ 900−700=200
∆ 2 f 0=∆ f 1−∆ f 0
¿ 400−200=200
∆ 2 f 1=∆ f 2−∆ f 1
¿ 200−400=−200
∆ 3 f 0=∆2 f 1−∆2 f 0
¿−200−200=−400
i f ∆f ∆2 f ∆3 f 0
1 100
200 200
2 300
400 -200
3 700 400
-200
4 900
P2 (5 )=f 0 → 5 ∆ f 0 +∆2 f
()
1
P2 (5 )=100+800+2400=3300
Jadi, Pendekatan f(5) = 3300