Proteindansintesisprotein 150510065247 Lva1 App6892
Proteindansintesisprotein 150510065247 Lva1 App6892
PROTEIN DAN
SINTESIS PROTEIN
Oxidation
Central
processing
Project management Data Managemen
Communicatio
Form
Data processing
Data storage
Packing
Data retrieval
Shipping
Manufacturing
Transportation
DNA double
Nucleu helix
s
Chromosome
s
How Does DNA Specify the Sequence of a Protein ?
DNA RNA
Deoxyribose Sugar Ribose
A, T, C, G Nitrogen bases U, A, G, C
Double Double or Single
Single Strand
Nucleus Location Anywhere in
cell
URACIL (U)
base with a single-ring structure
phosphate
group
sugar (ribose)
Nukleotides
Sugar
Phosphate
Base
Adenine and
guanine are
purines
Thymine and
Cytosine are
pyrimidines
Transcription
poly-A
cap tail
5’ 3’
5’ 3’
mature mRNA transcript
transcribed DNA DNA to be
winds up again transcribed
sugar-phosphate backbone of one strand
unwinds
of nucleotides in a DNA double helix
5’ 3’
RNA polymerase
The triplet code
Translation
P
(first
binding
site for A
tRNA) (second
binding
site for
tRNA)
Translation in the ribosome
Initiation
Large
subunit
P A
(peptidyl) (aminoasyl)
Site Site
mRNA
A U G C U A C U U C G
Small subunit
Sebuah ribosom mengandung dua tempat
kedudukan (sites) dimana tRNA dapat
Elongation berikatan dengan mRNA.
Ikatan peptida
aa3
aa1 aa2
3-tRNA
1-tRNA 2-tRNA G A A
antikodon
U A C G A U
Ikatan A U G C U A C U U C G A
hidrogen codon mRNA
aa1 Ikatan peptida
aa3
aa2
1-tRNA
3-tRNA
U A C
(leaves)
2-tRNA G A A
G A U
A U G C U A C U U C G A
mRNA
aa2 aa3
4-tRNA
2-tRNA 3-tRNA G C U
G A U G A A
A U G C U A C U U C G A A C U
mRNA
Ikatan peptida
aa1 aa4
aa2
aa3
2-tRNA
4-tRNA
G A U
(leaves) 3-tRNA G C U
G A A
A U G C U A C U U C G A A C U
mRNA
5-tRNA
U G A
3-tRNA 4-tRNA
G A A G C U
G C U A C U U C G A A C U
mRNA
aa1 Ikatan peptida aa5
aa2
aa3
aa4
5-tRNA
3-tRNA U G A
G A A 4-tRNA
G C U
G C U A C U U C G A A C U
mRNA
aa1
terminator
200-tRNA
or stop
codon
A C U C A U G U U U A G
mRNA
End Product
aa1 aa200
Overview: the roles of transcription and translation in the flow of genetic information
A summary of transcription and translation in a eukaryotic cell