CUARTO

SINTESIS DE PERIODO:
INGLES

PERSONAL INFORMATION:

The people give personal information when they are going to say or write information
about themselves.

Here the people write information about their family, name, age, occupation etc. the people
know how answer questions about personal information: example:

1. What’s your name? CUAL ES TU NOMBRE?

2. How old are you? CUANTOS AÑOS TIENES?
3. Where are you from? DE DONDE ERES?
4. What are your parent’s names? CUAL ES EL NOMBRE DE TUS PADRES?
5. What are your brother or sister’s names? CUALES SON LOS NOMBRES DE TUS
HERMANOS O HERMANAS
6. What is your address? CUAL ES TU DIRECCION?

Answer the before questions:

1. My name is Claudia.
2. I am 12 years old
3. I am from Colombia
4. My parents are Camilo and Ana
5. My sister is Sandra. My brother is Andres
6. My address is calle 40-20 50.

FAMILY MEMBERS:

 Mother: MAMÁ
 Father: PAPÁ
 Brother: HERMANO
 Sister: HERMANA
 Cousin: Primo-(a)
 Aunt: TIA
 Uncle: TIO
 Niece: SOBRINA
 Nephew: SOBRINO
 Grandma: ABUELA
 Grandpa: ABUELO
MONTHS OF THE YEAR:

Enero

Febrero

Marzo

Abril

Mayo

Junio

Julio

Agosto

Septiembre

Octubre

Noviembre

Diciembre

COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

COUNTRY NATIONALITY
 Spain  Spanish
 Brazil  Brazilian
 Japan  Japanese
 Mexico  Mexican
 France  French
 Russia  Russian
 Italy  Italian
 Egypt  Egyptian
 Colombia  Colombian
 England  English
 Germany  German
 Greece  Greek
 Hungary  Hungarian

Grammar about nationalities:

 What is Juan Manuel Santos from? He is from Colombia, he is Colombian

 What is Rolando from? He is from Brazil, he is Brazilian
 What is Talia from? He is from Mexico, she is Mexican
 FREQUENCY ADVERBS:

We use frequency adverbs to say how long I do some activity.

 ALWAYS: SIEMPRE
 USUALLY: USUALMENTE
 OFTEN: FRECUENTEMENTE
 SOMETIMES: ALGUNAS VECES
 NEVER: NUNCA

PARTS OF THE HOUSE:

KITCHEN: COCINA

DINING ROOM: COMEDOR

LIVING ROOM: SALA

BED ROOM: CUARTO

BATH ROOM: BAÑO

YARD: JARDIN

VOCABULARY TO WRITE SENTENCES USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:

I GET UP: YO ME LEVANTO

I TAKE A SHOWER: YO TOMO UNA DUCHA

I GO TO SWIM: YO VOY A NADAR

I HAVE BREAKFAST: YO DESAYUNO

I GO TO SCHOOL: YO VOY AL COLEGIO

I STUDY: YO ESTUDIO

I HAVE LUNCH: YO ALMUERZO

I DO MY HOMEWORK: YO HAGO LA TAREA

I WATCH TV: YO VEO TV

I HAVE DINNER: YO CENO

I GO TO BED: YO VOY A LA CAMA

 CUARTO
SINTESIS DE PERIODO:
SCIENCE

THE CELL

The cell is one of the most basic unite of life. There are millions of different types of cell,
there are cells that are organism onto themselves, such us microscopic amoeba and
bacteria cells. And there are cells that only function when part of a larger organism, such
us the cells that make up your body.

The three important parts of the cell are:

Cell membrane: Membrane Cellular

Nucleus: NUCLEO

Cytoplasm: CITOPLASMA

THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE CELL HAS DE FOLLOWING PARTS IN COMMON:

The cell membrane: consists in lipids and proteins

The nucleus is: the largest and most easily visible structure in a cell

The cytoplasm: is the space with exists between the cellular membran

ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL

The cell is divided in:

Eukaryotic prokaryotic

Animal cell Plant cell

PARTS OF THE NUCLEUS:

CHROMATIN: Is the mazes of DNA which lives in the nucleoplasm

NUCLEAR MEMBRANE: Is a double membrane that is perforate by pores
NUCLEOLE: it’s heart of the nucleus

LIVING THINGS NOT LIVING THINGS

They are made of cells
They obtain and use energy
They grow and develop
They reproduce
They respond to their environment
They adapt to their environment
They are not made of cells
They don’t obtain and use energy
They don’t grow and develop
They don’t reproduce
They don’t respond to their environment
They don’t adapt to their environment

 Plants  Rocks
 Animals  Tables
 People  Chairs
 CUARTO
SINTESIS DE PERIODO:
SOCIAL

Colombia is in South America, it is situate in the northwest part of the continent. Colombia
is blessed with natural resources, including beautiful beaches, dramatic mountains and
lush rain forests but it is notorious for political unrest and the violent influence of powerful
drug cartels.

Colombia has 3 oceans:

Pacific Ocean

Atlantic Ocean

Colombian symbols:

NATIONAL ANTHEM: HIMNO NACIONAL

FLAG: BANDERA

COAT OF ARMS: ESCUDO

CERA PALM: PALMA DE CERA

ORQUID: ORQUIDEA

EAGLE: AGUILA

Colombia is bordered for 5 countries:

VENEZUELA - BRAZIL – PERU – ECUADOR - PANAMÁ

MAIN PRODUCTS OF COLOMBIA:

Agricultural products: sugarcane, potatoes, rice, bananas, cassavas, coffee, flowers.

Mined products: petroleum, gold, iron, natural gas

Manufacture products: textiles, chemicals, metal products, machinery

Exports: coffee, petroleum, fruits, flowers

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT COLOMBIA:

Official name: republic of Colombia

Capital: Bogotá

Independence Day: July 20, 1810

Language: Spanish

President: Juan Manuel Santos

Religion: roman Catholic

Climate: tropical

SOME DEPARTMENTS OF COLOMBIA:

 AMAZONAS: LETICIA
 ATLÁNTICO: BARRANQUILLA
 CALDAS: MANIZALES
 CUNDINAMARCA: BOGOTÁ
 MAGDALENA: SANTA MARTA
 NORTE DE SANTANDER: CUCUTA
 SANTANDER: BUCARAMANGA
CELEBRITIES OF OUR COUNTRY:

Escritor: WRITER: GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ

Cantante: SINGER: SHAKIRA

Presidente o político: PRESIDENT OR POLITICIAN: JUAN MANUEL SANTOS

Actor: ACTOR: JOHN LEGUISAMO - MARLON MORENO

JOURNALIST: PERIODISTA

ARTISTA: ARTISTAS

SCIENTIST: CIENTÍFICOS

SPORTS: DEPORTISTAS

MUSICIAN: MUSICOS

BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT: RAMAS DEL PODER

JUDICIAL: JUDICIAL

LEGISLATIVE: LEGISLATIVA

EXECUTIVE: EJECUTIVA
 CUARTO
SINTESIS DE PERIODO:
MATH

PRINCIPAL NUMBERS:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9: one- two- three- four- five- six- seven- eight- nine

NUMBERS:

 1 - one  22 - twenty-two
 2 - two  23 - twenty-three
 3 - three  30 - thirty
 4 - four  40 - forty
 5 - five  50 - fifty
 6 - six  60 - sixty
 7 - seven  70 - seventy
 8 - eight  80 - eighty
 9 - nine  90 - ninety
 10 - ten  100 - one hundred*
 11 - eleven  101 - one hundred and one
 12 - twelve  200 - two hundred
 13 - thirteen  300 - three hundred
 14 - fourteen  1000 - one thousand
 15 - fifteen  2000 – two thousand
  100.000 – one hundred
 16 - sixteen thousand
 17 - seventeen  500.000 – five hundred thousand
 18 - eighteen  1,000,000 - one million
 19 - nineteen
Addition
 20 proprieties:
- twenty
 21 - twenty-one
Communicative property:

Addition is the same regardless of the order one adds the numbers: 1+2= 2+1

Associative property:

Addition of a list of numbers is the same regardless of which are added together fist:

1+ (2+3)=(1+2) +3

1+5=3+3

6+6
Additives identify:

This definition of subtraction is based on the principle of the additive identify: 1+0= 1

SUBTRACTION:

Substation: symbol: (-)

Subtraction

Taking one number away from another.

If you have 5 apples and you subtract 2, you will be left with 3.

The symbol of subtraction is -

Example: 5 - 2 = 3

MULTIPLICATION:

Commutative property of multiplication:

2x3= 3x2
We are following the same conversation as with addition:
6=6
Associative property of multiplication:

Please note that we don’t have to limit ourselves to parenthesis, the last computation could
have been written.
2(3x4) = (2x3) 4

2 (12) = (6) 4

24 = 24

Distributive property:

When both addition and multiplication appear in a single math expression, this distributive
law controls the operation.
3 (4+5) =

3x4 + 3x5

12+15

27